Ukunikela UJose Zorrilla simkweleta kakhulu kakhulu kunaye I-TenorioKepha isikhohlakali sikaDon Juan sidle lonke udumo lwaso njengembongi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ngesikhathi sakhe izinsuku zokuzalwavele 203 Nhlolanja selokhu azalwa e- Valladolid, Ngenza intela ngikhumbula okuthile kwalokho umsebenzi wezinkondlo, nayo egujwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwayo. Yena futhi igama lakhe, amncoma futhi kamuva waba ngumngane uJosé de espronceda mhlawumbe amazwi othando aziwa kakhulu evesini yekhulu le-XIX ezweni lethu. Lapho baya khona 4 izinkondlo zakhe.
UJose Zorrilla
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uZorrilla uzuze ukungafi ngemidlalo yakhe efana nokuthi UDon Juan Tenorio o Umkhapheli, akavumanga futhi ungumfel 'ukholokodwa abo izinganekwane (Umahluleli omuhle, ufakazi omkhulu, UCaptain Montoya, UMargarita umjikijeli) futhi izinkondlo Futhi zingaphezu kokumangazayo. Faka i-thematic zenkolo (Ulaka lukaNkulunkulu), onothando (Inkumbulo nokububula) o kwefilosofi (Izinganekwane zomuntu ohlanyayo).
Wayenothando ababhali bezithandani mfundi njengoba UWalter Scott, Kude noDumas noVictor Hugo, noma osebenza nabo besikhathi esinjengalesi esishiwo ngenhla i-Espronceda noma i- UMbusi waseRivas. Futhi nakanjani yathola ithonya layo. Ukuqashelwa kwafika nenkondlo ayezinikele kuyo UMariano José de Larra emngcwabeni wakhe. Wabuye wabhala nomlando wakhe ku Izinkumbulo zesikhathi sakudala.
Lezi ziyi 4 izinkondlo zakhe ezimfushane, kepha noma ngubani kufanele akufunde.
Izinkondlo
Susa ifu elinamakha emehlweni akho ...
Kude emehlweni akho ifu elinamakha
ukuthi ukukhanya kusimboza ubuso bakho obunikeza,
futhi usinike, Mariya, ukubuka kwakho komama,
lapho ukuthula, impilo nogwadule lukhona.
Wena, bhalisamu wemure; Wena ndebe yobumsulwa;
Wena, mbali yepharadesi neyezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo,
Ngiyazi futhi ngikhosele ebuthakathakeni bokufa
ngeGazi elingcwele lalowo owafela esiphambanweni.
Wena, oh Mary, uyisibani sethemba
okukhanya kusuka empilweni eduze kolwandle olukhathazekile,
nasekukhanyeni kwakho okubusisiwe kusengaphambili kancane
abalahlayo abafisa ukuthinta e-Edene.
Mncenge, oh mama ohloniphekile, umoya wakho wobukhosi
ikhandlela elihlakazekile le-batel yami engajabule;
mbonise inkambo yakhe ngesandla esinobubele,
ungavumeli inhliziyo yami ilahleke kuye.
***
Maye kosizi!
Maye kosizi odlayo
ubukhona bakho ekulindeni!
Maye kosizi odlalayo
ukuthi le-duel akhungathekile ngayo
ongekho kumele akalwe!
Ithemba livela ezulwini
isipho esiyigugu nesibulalayo,
Hhayi-ke, abathandi bahlala bephapheme
baphendula ithemba libe ngumona
ezishisa inhliziyo.
Uma okulindelwe kuyiqiniso,
kuyinduduzo ngempela;
kodwa ekubeni yi-chimera,
eqinisweni elintekenteke kanjalo
olinda ukuphelelwa yithemba.
***
Endodakazini yami
Phezulu kwentaba
esebenza njengomngcele,
ikuthumela umphefumulo oqotho
ukuqabula nengoma;
bathathe; lokho kuvela eSpain
kufanele banikele, impilo yami,
emphefumulweni wakho izinkondlo zami,
ukuqabula kwami enhliziyweni yakho.
Ubaba wakho, ngemuva kwentaba
lokho kubo bobabili akuwona umkhawulo,
kuthwala ubungani obuqotho
yombhali wale ngoma.
Thola-ke, kusuka eSpain
qabula ucule, mpilo yami,
izinkondlo emphefumulweni wakho
nokwanga enhliziyweni.
Uma usuku olulodwa kusuka kuleyo ntaba
dlula noma weqe umngcele,
uzobona umphefumulo oqotho
ngubani okwenza le ngoma,
ukuthi izikhulu zaseSpain
ngubani owaziyo, impilo yami,
nikeza izinkondlo emphefumulweni
bese uqabula inhliziyo.
***
ESpain yobuciko
Isitezi sikabani, esigcotshwe izinkumbulo,
Uyamunca ngenkazimulo yakhe
Okuncane okukhona komdlalo ngamunye ovelele: Umkhohlisi nomngane akukhohlisi,
Ingcebo yakho ithengwa ngamakhoboka,
Izikhumbuzo zakho, oh! nezindaba zakho,
Kuthengiswa baholela ezweni elingaziwa. Yilahle wena, izwe labanamandla,
Ukuthi uthole umklomelo uzinikeze omunye umuntu ongakwenza
Ngokungahambisi izingalo zakho ezingamavila! Yebo, woza, ngithembisa uNkulunkulu! ngoba okusele,
Abezizwe abanobudlova, yeyisa kanjani
Wenze iSpain indali!