Kufufuza kwa «Campos de Castilla»

"Campos de Castilla" Ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya wolemba ndakatulo wanzeru waku Sevillian a Antonio Machado ndipo idasindikizidwa mu 1912, ngakhale idakwezedwa patatha zaka zisanu, mu 1917. Pogwira ntchitoyi zithunzizi ndizowona ndipo sizophiphiritsa kuposa m'mabuku am'mbuyomu a izi Wolembayo komanso malo ake akunena zambiri za wolemba iyemwini, mtundu wa anthu wamba komanso mbiri yaku Spain.

M'malo mwake, kuchepa kwa dziko zimamveka m'malingaliro a wolemba za malo ena kapena ngakhale chikhalidwe cha anthu ena. Zinsinsi za moyo kapena malingaliro achipembedzo ndi mitu ina m'buku lakuya momwe Machado amawululira moyo wake kuti awulule zonse zomwe zimamukhumudwitsa kapena kumuzunza momveka bwino.

Imfa ya wokondedwa wake Eleanor zimamveka m'ma ndakatulo asanu ndi awiri omwe amapanga bukuli. Kuphatikiza apo, zina ndi malingaliro zimabweretsa zilango zopambana komanso zanzeru zomwe zimaimiridwa makamaka mu "Mafanizo". Nyimbo za "Nyimbo ndi Nyimbo" zili pafupi kwambiri ndi nzeru za Kummawa potengera kufupika kwawo komanso chidwi chawo, zomwe nthawi zina zimakumbukira ndakatulo zaku Japan kapena China.

Komanso m'bukuli muli zachikondi zokwanira zotchedwa "Dziko la Alvargonzález", yokhudza mbiri momwe mavuto amunthu amawonetsedwa, munkhani yomwe kukhumba ndi umbombo sizimamvetsetsa ubale.

Pomaliza tidzanena kuti kuwonjezera pamisewu, mitsinje ndi nyanja ndizo zikuluzikulu zazikulu Zizindikiro za ntchitoyi, pokhala mitsinje ya moyo ndi nyanja zomwe zikufanana ndi china chake chopanda malire pazomwe otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti awona chithunzi cha Mulungu.

Malo a Campos de Castilla

Ntchito ya Campos de Castilla imachitikira ku Castilla, makamaka m'mudzi, Vinuesa ndi Muedra, pafupi ndi Cidones. M'malo mwake, pali mizinda ingapo yomwe yatchulidwa, makamaka ndi mchimwene wake yemwe ndi amene wayenda padziko lapansi ndikubwerera kwawo. Nthawi yeniyeni yomwe nkhaniyi imachitika sichidziwika, koma imangotipatsa gawo lakale lomwe limakhalamo kutengera kugonjera, miyambo ndi moyo wodziletsa. Mwa iye ulemu ndi ulemu ndizofunikira ziwiri zomwe zimatanthauzira anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba akuti zomwe amuna angachite zimakhudzidwa ndi ndemanga kapena zokambirana ndi azimayi awo, chifukwa chake kukayikira za yemwe anali lingaliro lothetsa bambo wabanja.

Kuyambira kale, chochitika chomwe chidachitika mwanjira ina chimasintha otchulidwawo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe awo ndikusintha zomwe achita.

Momwe a Antonio Machado Campos de Castilla alembera

Campos de Castilla yalembedwa mwa munthu wachitatu. Ali ndi wolemba nkhani yemwe ndi yemwe amafotokoza nkhaniyi osapereka lingaliro kapena malingaliro pazomwe zikuchitika, ngakhale zomwe zomwe amalemba zikuwunikiridwa, akuwonetsa zomwe akumva mophimbidwa.

Izi ziganizo ndizachidule komanso zachikhalidwe kwambiri. Kupatula mafotokozedwe, china chilichonse amafuna kulankhula zambiri ndi mawu ochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi ntchito yolembedwa, chifukwa chake amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndimayendedwe achikondi.

Poyamba, chiwembu cha nkhaniyi ndichopatsa chidwi komanso chofulumira, koma wolemba adachita izi kuti afike ndendende pakupha popeza, kuchokera pamenepo, ntchito yonse ikuyang'ana kupha kumeneku ndi zotsatirapo zake kwa otchulidwa.

Ponena za ntchitoyi, yagawidwa m'magawo khumi, iliyonse ili ndi mutu woti izikhala poyambira pofotokozera zomwe zikufotokozedwazo.

Makhalidwe a Campos de Castilla

Ntchito ya Antonio Machado Ndizachidule, komabe, zomwe sizimalepheretsa kuti pali zilembo zingapo zomwe ndizodziwika bwino komanso kuti ndizosavuta kudziwa, osati pathupi lokha (chinthu chomwe sichimafotokoza kwambiri), koma mkati mwake, kudziwa amasuntha iliyonse.

Chifukwa chake, ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

ALVARGONZALEZ

Mosakayikira uyu ndi protagonist wa gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi, komanso bambo wa anthu ena. Sizitanthauza kuti imangowonekera koyambirira, koma kuti imapezekanso mgawo lachiwiri, koma mwauzimu kapena mwanjira yakuzimu.

Umunthu womwe wolemba amapatsa Alvargonzález ndi wa a munthu amene amayesetsa kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti banja lake likhale bwino ndipo sakusowa kanthu. Kwa iye, banja ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulankhula za munthu wowona mtima komanso wachikondi ndi chake.

Mkazi

Mkazi wa Alvargonzález alibeudindo woyimira ku Campos de Catilla, koma ndiwachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene nkhaniyi ikupita, ngakhale imawoneka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, chowonadi ndichakuti wolemba amakuwonjezera ku a Zachisoni ndikumwalira kwa amuna awo omwe adaphedwa.

Zachidziwikire, izi zitha kuwonekeranso mwanjira ina, popeza ngati tisananene kuti Alvargonzález anali munthu yemwe amapereka chilichonse kuti apatse banja lake, ndipo anali wachikondi, kuti mkazi wake wamutaya atha kutanthauzidwanso kuti wataya tanthauzo lake la moyo, kwa munthu amene amamukonda kwambiri, yemwe sakudziwa kupitilira popanda iye.

Juan

Juan ndi mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa, woyamba kubadwa. Komanso m'modzi mwa omwe adapha abambo ake. Ngakhale chikondi chomwe adamupatsa, wolemba kale akuyimira munthu yemwe simumamuwona bwino. Amalankhula za kumufotokozera iye ali ndi nkhope yolimba komanso wamakhalidwe ochepa.

M'mbiri yonse, khalidweli limakumana ndi mavuto ankhanza, mwanjira inayake Antonio Machado akumutsogolera kumafotokozedwe akuti "aliyense amene amachita, amalipira."

Martin

Ndiye mwana wachiwiri wa Alvargonzález, komanso womupha bambo ake ena. Apanso, Machado akupereka mawonekedwe "oyipa" omwe simumumvera chisoni koma mumawakayikira. Ndi maso ovuta komanso amakhalidwe abwino okayikitsa, ili ndi mathero ofanana ndi am'mbuyomu.

Miguel

Miguel ndiye mwana womaliza kubanja. Mpaka pomwepo, sanakhale nawo koma, atakambirana zamtsogolo, popeza sanafune kukhala mmonke, achoka panyumba. Akabwerera, zinthu zimayamba kugwira ntchito.

Mpongozi

Mu ntchitoyi, naponso akazi a ana ali ndi kufunikira kwinaKoma ndizachipangizo chabe ndi umunthu wofanana ndi amuna awo. M'malo mwake, wolemba samawapatsa mawu ambiri kapena kuvota.

Kodi wolemba akufuna kunena chiyani pomaliza?

Campos de Castilla sikumasewera chabe komwe kumapha munthu. Imakamba za nkhani yomwe likulu lake ndi kupha, komanso kuti ilipo chilungamo cha Mulungu, ndiye kuti, ngati wina achita choyipa, posachedwa pamakhala chilango.

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti Campos de Castilla ndi chitsanzo cha mawu akuti «ndani amachita izi, amalipira», pomwe kupha kumene, omwe adaphawo amamaliza kumwa mankhwala awo popeza samakwaniritsa zomwe amafuna poyamba.

Komabe, Machado samangoyang'ana pa nkhaniyi, komanso amalankhula za ena, mwanjira ina yophimbidwa kwambiri, monga "matenda achikondi" a mayi yemwe, atamwalira mwamuna wake, amakhala wachisoni; kapena nsanje ndi nsanje ya ana yomwe imayambitsa kuphedwa kwa abambo.

Ngakhale pamapeto pake, wolemba nenani zodandaula pazomwe adachita.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwerenga Campos de Castilla

Campos de Castilla ndi buku lomwe limayesa Fotokozerani momwe zochita zilizonse, zabwino kapena zoyipa, zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Chodabwitsa kwambiri mosakayikira kuphedwa kwa bambo m'manja mwa ana ake omwe, ndi momwe awa "amaphedwera" pomaliza ndi "chilungamo chaumulungu."

Komabe, zimadziwika kuti nkhani ya mwana wamwamuna womaliza imasintha. Amachoka panyumba chifukwa akufuna kutsatira mtima wake ndipo abambo ake aganiza zomupatsa cholowa chake kuti achite chilichonse chomwe angafune. Chifukwa chake, amapita kukawona dziko lapansi ndikubwerera, osati wosauka, koma wokondwa komanso wopindulitsa potengera chikhalidwe ndi chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, nawonso machitidwe omwe ali abwino, ali ndi mphotho zawo m'buku.