Joan Didion: Narrative Journalism

Joan Didion ndi m'modzi mwa olemba mbiri aku America azaka za zana la XNUMX.. Amadziwika ndi ntchito yake ya utolankhani komanso mbiri yake. Ntchito yake imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolemba ndi nthano, ndichifukwa chake mbiri ya utolankhani wake imawonekera. Walemba mabuku angapo, koma odziwika bwino komanso owerengedwa kwambiri ndi Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga (2005).

Ndi mlembi wa American West, amene ntchito yake ili ndi zonse zatsopano za utolankhani watsopano cha m’ma 60, komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe komwe kunachitika panthawiyo. Joan Didion anali wolemba komanso mtolankhani yemwe adasintha luso lofotokozera.

Moyo wa Joan Didion

Joan Didion anabadwira ku California mu 1934.. Bambo ake anali m'gulu la United States Army Air Corps, kotero kusuntha kunali kosalekeza. Ngakhale kuti banjali linatheranso ku Sacramento, komwe Didion anabadwira. Amayi ake anam’patsa kabuku n’kumulimbikitsa kuti alembe. Zochita zomwe adazichita kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, komanso kuti amadziwa kuphatikizira ndi chidwi chochuluka chowerenga.

Anamaliza maphunziro a Chingerezi ku yunivesite ya California ku Berkeley ndi adapambana mphotho yofalitsa otchuka izo zinamulola kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito kumeneko. Mwamsanga kwambiri adakwera ndikuphatikiza ntchito yake ya utolankhani ndi kulemba zolemba zake ndi mabuku ake omwe adakhazikika pazankhani zongopeka. Didion adalemba zolemba zosiyanasiyana muzosindikiza za kukula kwa moyo, Esquire o The New York Times.

Anakwatiwa ndi wolemba John Gregory Dunne mu 1964; ndipo anakhala zaka zoposa 20 ku Los Angeles. Olemba awiriwa adagwira ntchito limodzi pazinthu zambiri zamaluso. Iwo adalumikizana ndi moyo wawo kupyola gawo lokhudzidwa mpaka imfa yake, zomwe zinachitika mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda a mtima mu 2003.

Banjali lidatengera mwana wamkazi, Quintana Roo Dunne. Anamwalira patangopita chaka chimodzi. bambo ake chifukwa cha vuto la kapamba. Joan Didion angafotokoze phunziro la moyo uno Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga. Sikuti anthu aŵiriwo anali atatsala m’miyezi yochepa chabe, koma mwana wake wamkazi mmodzi yekha anali atachita zimenezo asanakwanitse zaka 40 zakubadwa.

Ngakhale kuti anapezeka ndi multiple sclerosis zaka XNUMX zapitazo, matendawa sanayambike. Didion amwalira ndi matenda a Parkinson kunyumba kwawo ku Manhattan kumapeto kwa 2021 ali ndi zaka 87..

Didion mwiniwake adapanga gawo lotengera buku lake Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga, yomwe idzatengedwere ku matebulo a Broadway. Kumbali ina, anali membala wa Academy of the American Academy of Arts and Letters ndi American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Amafanizidwa ndi Susan Sontag, koma Didion sanapeze kuzindikirika kapena kutchuka kwa wolemba New York.

Kuzindikirika ndi wolemba

Za ntchito yake Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga anazindikiridwa ndi National Award for Nonfiction. Choncho, kucholoŵana kwa kalembedwe kake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa, popeza bukhuli laikidwa m’gulu la buku. Komanso chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pa utolankhani, makalata ndi anthu mdziko muno odziwika ndi Medal for Distinguished Contributions to American Letters. Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kudziwa madigiri aulemu omwe mayunivesite otchuka a Harvard ndi Yale adamupatsa ngati Doctor of Letters.

Didion anali wotsimikiza, anali wokonzeka kulemba chilichonse, ngakhale nkhaniyo inali yovuta bwanji. Chifukwa chake, anali wowonera kwambiri zenizeni, wokhoza kusintha zomwe adaziwona kukhala malingaliro apamtima omwe, komabe, adachoka pamalingaliro. Anasunga zenizeni mu ntchito yake, popanda kutaya umunthu wake.

Joan Didion: Narrative Journalism

Ngakhale mkati mwa nthano zopeka, adalemba mabuku, adalimba mtima ndi zolemba zamakanema komanso zisudzo, Wolembayo amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha nkhani yake yolemba nkhani, mbiri ndi nkhani. Anali wosintha nthano ndi utolankhani mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 2000, ngakhale kuti dzina lake mu Spanish silinamveke mpaka XNUMXs.

Ndi ntchito yake, masomphenya ake ndi sitampu yake, adapanga gawo labwino la zomwe adadziwika, pogwiritsa ntchito khalidwe lake ndi chidziwitso chake cha dziko lapansi, kusiya dziko lake, mphamvu yomwe idakhala, kumbuyo. Ankadziwa kupanga prose yakunja komanso yapamtima komanso yaumwini.

Iye anali wolemba yemwe analemba ndi mawu ake omwe, yemwe ankadziwa kuyika kalembedwe kake panjira, kuphatikiza zenizeni ndi malingaliro. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yake ya utolankhani ili ndi kukondera kofotokozera, komwe kumazungulira mongopeka, koma ndi zenizeni komanso zokumana nazo zamphamvu kwambiri. Zolemba zake zaikidwa mu utolankhani watsopano.

Ntchito yake imagogomezera kuphweka ndi kutsekemera, ngakhale kulankhula za nkhani zovuta kwambiri. Koma mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Pakati pa zolemba zake ndi zolemba zake timapezanso zolemba za neurotic komanso zowoneka bwino.

Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga

Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga, kuyambira 2005, inali buku lake lowerengedwa kwambiri. Bukuli ndi lopeka lodziwika ndi tsoka ndi kuzunzidwa kwa Didion mwiniwake. Zinali zotsatira za miyezi yochepa ya ululu umene unalipo pakati pa imfa ya mwamuna wake ndi matenda ndi imfa ya mwana wawo wamkazi mmodzi yekhayo.

Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti wolembayo amayesa kuthawa malingaliro ndikusintha zowawa kukhala zomveka bwino zomvetsetsa. Kuyisunga pansi pa ulamuliro ndi kuti mphamvu yake sikukupha; zabwino kwambiri kwa munthu amene akuvutika ndi izo. Chifukwa cha bukuli, adalowetsedwa pamsika wolankhula Chisipanishi..

Ntchito mu Spanish ndi Joan Didion

• Pamene masewera amabwera (1970). Buku lake loyamba.
• mwambo wamba (1977). Novel.
• Iwo omwe amalota maloto aku America (2003). Anthology mu Spanish yokhala ndi zolemba zodziwika bwino za wolemba komanso zolemba zaumwini.
• ndikuchokera kuti (2003). Memoirs adasindikizidwa mu Spanish mu 2022.
• Chaka chalingaliro chamatsenga (2005).
• Usiku wa buluu (2011). Mbiri ya Autobiographical.
• chokhumba chanu chomaliza (1996). Novel.
• kumwera ndi kumadzulo (2017). Zolemba zakumwera kwa United States zochokera ku a msewu wopita.
• Mtsinje wovuta (2018). Novel.
• Zomwe ndikutanthauza (2021). Kusonkhanitsa nkhani ndi mbiri yakale zolembedwa kumayambiriro kwake.