U-Alicia Vallina. Ingxoxo nombhali we-Hija del mar

U-Alice Valline wayazi ukuthi wayebhala ngani ngenkathi ngo-Ephreli 2021 eshicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi indodakazi yolwandle. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi wayengumqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Naval Museum yaseSan Fernando-Cádiz futhi usebhale nezihloko eziningi kumamagazini kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe mayelana namaMnyuziyamu, Umlando WaseSpain, Umlando Wemikhumbi, Ubuciko Besimanje kanye Namagugu Amasiko. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokunaka nesikhathi sakho. enikezelwe ku le ngxoxo, owokugcina unyaka, lapho esitshela khona ngale noveli nezinye izihloko eziningi.

U-Alicia Vallina - Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho, indodakazi yolwandle, isitshela indaba ka-Ana María de Soto. Wayengubani futhi umthole kanjani ukuthi abhale ngaye?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Ndodakazi del mar yiyona indaba yowesifazane wangempela, owesifazane onenyama negazi owazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane elisenkabeni ye-Andalusia, Aguilar de la Frontera (Córdoba) okwathi, 1793, akukho okunye futhi akukho okuncane, unquma ukuhlukana nakho konke futhi ukuzenza umuntu ukuze abhalisele Umbutho Wamasosha Asolwandle WaseSpain. Yebo kwakunjalo owesifazane oyingqayizivele ngesikhathi sakhe ukuthi kwakufanele azibonakalise ezweni labantu, lapho noma yisiphi isinyathelo esingalungile sasingamlahlekisela ngokuphila kwakhe. Owesifazane onesibindi esikhulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuquleka, engicabanga ukuthi ufanelwe ukukhunjulwa. Kodwa masingakhohlwa ukuthi iyinoveli nokuthi kunezingxenye ezingezona ezangempela, noma, okungenani, esikwazile ukuziqinisekisa. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngihlala ngikholelwa lokho yizindaba ezimnandi ezigcina zisitholile. Zethulwa kithi ngenhlanhla, nakuba kufanele sihlale sivule amehlo futhi sinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ukuze sizenze abethu. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo indodakazi yolwandle. Ngangimiswe njengomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe eSan Fernando Naval Museum, eCádiz. Ngaphambi kwalokho yayitholakala e-Escuela de Suboficiales (eduze kwePantheon of Illustrious Marines, nayo okukhulunywa ngayo kule noveli).

Abesifazane kuNavy

Ngamangala ngokukhethekile ukuthi kuzo zonke izinkulumo zasemnyuziyamu kwakungekho akukhulunywa noma kubhekiselwa kwabesifazane lokhongandlela thize, ngabe nomthelela ekwakheni umlando wemikhumbi yempi yaseSpain, noma ikakhulukazi leyo yomnyango wezasolwandle wase-Cádiz, iphuzu lokubhekisela kumnyuziyamu ayezoliqondisa. Kungakho ngahlongoza, ekuqaleni, futhi ngokombono wocwaningo kuphela (njengoba ngangingakaze ngibhale inoveli futhi ngibhale izindatshana eziningi ngemyuziyamu namagugu amasiko nezempi), ukuze ngazise ngendaba yowesifazane ube neqhaza elibalulekile kulokhu.

kwaba njalo, imibhalo yokubonisana yesikhathi nokukhuluma namatilosi angongoti, Ngithole umlingiswa ofana no-Ana María de Soto y Alhama, okwangivumela ukuba ngenze indaba ejabulisayo esekelwe emininingwaneni engayithola ngempilo yakhe.

• AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Angisakhumbuli kahle, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyincwadi yokuzijabulisa. Ngikhumbula ngothando olukhethekile ukufunda kwami ​​ebuntwaneni iqoqo le-steamboat kanye nezigigaba ze Abahlanu. Noma izincwadi lapho wena ngokwakho ubungumlingiswa oyinhloko wohambo lwakho futhi kwadingeka wenze izinqumo eziyingozi ngokuvula ikhasi elilodwa noma kwelinye lencwadi kuye ngezinqumo ozenzile.

Bengilokhu ngizithanda izindaba, ikakhulukazi lezo Oscar Wilde njengosaziwayo babo INkosana Ejabulisayo, I-Nightingale kanye noRose noma umdondoshiya ubugovu. Las izindaba zokuqala ngabhala babeqinisile ukuthi, izinganekwane ezifundisayo lapho umphefumulo womuntu waboniswa ezimweni ezingavamile. Bengilokhu nginentshisekelo kubantu, izinkanuko zabo, imizwa yabo, ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nokuba kwakhe emhlabeni nokuthi uphethe kanjani ukwesaba kwakhe nenkululeko yakhe.

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi. 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: U-Ana Maria Matute Kungenye yezinto engizifelayo ngezincwadi kusukela ebusheni bami. Owesifazane onobuhlakani obumangalisayo, obuthinta imizwa, onomlando omuhle noyingqayizivele. Futhi u-Oscar Wilde omkhulu, isiboshwa esihlakaniphile sesikhathi sakhe kanye nokuntuleka kokuqonda umphakathi obhubhisa ngakho okuhlukile. Futhi-ke, i-literati enkulu yesiRashiya ithanda UGogol, I-Pushkin, UTolstoy o UDostoevsky. Ngizifela ngezincwadi zokuziphatha, zokulahla umphakathi, okuhlekisayo futhi okuhlala kungaphelelwa yisikhathi, kugcwele ingokomoya nesithelo sezici zobuntu ezizalwa nazo. 

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Eziningi, izinkulungwane, bengingeke ngibe nezimpilo ezanele noma isikhathi, noma umcabango owanele noma amandla okudala abalingiswa abakhulu bezincwadi zomhlaba wonke njengoba benjalo kimi. Alonso quijano, Bala Dracula, Sherlock Holmes, i-Hunchback ye-Notre Dame, Alicia e Wonderland, the iNkosana encane, Frankenstein noma kunjalo, ngokubabazekayo UWilliam waseBaskerville… Lokhu kwakamuva kuyangithakazelisa, bengingathanda ukuba umfundi wakhe, i-Adso de Melk, engenangqondo futhi elangazelela ulwazi, okusobala ukuthi kwenqatshelwe owesifazane ovamile ekhulwini leshumi nane.

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Iqiniso liwukuthi ngidinga a ukuthula okuphelele kuyo yomibili imisebenzi. Ngithanda ukugxilisa ingqondo nokuzola, ngigxile emsebenzini engiwenzayo kuphela.

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Isikhathi esithule kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi ubusuku, kodwa ngebhadi lena engibuye ngiyithokozele kancane, ngoba uma ngifika ngihlale ngikhathele kakhulu wumsebenzi wansuku zonke. Indawo yami engibhalela kuyo imvamisa ingeyami ihhovisiYize ngivamise ukuthatha amanothi futhi ngibhale phansi imibono noma kuphi nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ebhukwini lokubhalela elihlala lingiphelezela noma ngeselula yami, uma kunesidingo. 

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo? 

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Ngiyithanda kakhulu isayensi yeqiniso kanye nenoveli ye uhambo. Futhi ezinkulu okwakudala yezincwadi zomhlaba wonke engingakaze ngizilahle futhi engihlala ngibuyela kuzo ngezikhathi ezithile.

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Ngifunda inoveli yomngane wami omkhulu UMario Villen isihloko Ilium, inoveli emnandi kakhulu evumelanisa Iliad kaHomer nezikhathi zamanje, ngokulandisa okukhaliphile. futhi sengivele ngikhona ngiqeda ukubhala inoveli yami elandelayo, iphinde ihlelwe yi-Plaza & Janés.

Ngisanda kufika ngivela e-Ecuador ukuze ngizoqedela ingxenye yemibhalo ehlobene nezwe eyayisalindile. Futhi kuleli hlobo ngiphinde ngachitha amasonto amabili e-France, e-Loire, ukuze ngivakashele izindawo ezivame ukuvakashela ama-protagonists ale ndaba entsha. Izinhlamvu zangempela futhi ezingaziwa kakhulu emphakathini jikelele, kodwa nge izindaba ezimangalisayo, esimweni esinjalo yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi ikakhulukazi eSpain yamakoloni.

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: Kuyi-panorama ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kwenzeka kuba inoveli yomlando Izinkulungwane zezihloko zishicilelwa unyaka nonyaka futhi uhlobo, ngenhlanhla, unempilo enhle kakhulu. Abantu banentshisekelo yokwazi okwedlule ukuze babhekane nesimanje ngolwazi oluthile futhi babhekane nekusasa ngamathuluzi awusizo.

Kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunzima ukwenza indlela yakho emkhakheni wokuncintisana njengezincwadi. Kancane kancane siyaphumelela, ngenxa yabezindaba, izinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu abazinikele ekwenzeni umsebenzi wethu waziwe. Ngikwazisa kakhulu lokho, ngoba kubalulekile futhi kuwumsebenzi odingeka kakhulu. 

• AL: Ingabe isikhathi sobunzima esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle kuzo zombili izinhlaka zamasiko nezenhlalo?

U-ALICIA VALLINA: The izikhathi zenhlekelele njalo, ngokombono wami, kufanele kusetshenziswe njengo-cama-catalysts okuqhuba izinguquko ezinhle kanye nentuthuko. Izinkinga, uma sibhekana nazo ngobuhlakani, umuzwa obucayi nokuthobeka, zingavuna ukuthuthukiswa kwethu komuntu siqu, zenze izixhumanisi namanethiwekhi okubambisana futhi zikhuthaze imisebenzi yokufunda. Yilokho abangilethele kona, kodwa njalo emsebenzini, isifiso sokuqhubeka nokwenza umzamo ngomoya omuhle nangomoya wokuthuthukisa nokubambisana.