UMario Villén Lucena. Ingxoxo nombhali weNazarí

UMario Villén Lucena, Umbhali wezinhlobo ezalelwe eGranada umlando, usevele ushicilele amanoveli ambalwa. Owokugcina uthi UNasrid, inganekwane mayelana nokusungulwa kwe-emirate yeGranada, ehambisana nayo Isihlangu saseGranada y Izinsuku ezingama-40 zomlilo, ibuye ibekwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa wakho ngalokhu ingxoxo lapho ekhuluma ngabo nangakho konke okuncane.

UMario Villén Lucena - Ingxoxo 

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: UNasrid yinoveli yakho entsha yomlando. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?

UMARIO VILLÉN LUCENA: Indaba ilandiswa kuNazarí Ngakuthola ngenkathi ngibhalela incwadi yami yokuqala, eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangizizwa ngingalungele ukuyibhala, kepha eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, lapho kuqoshwa ifilimu, ngaqala ukusebenza ngakho. 

Kule ncwadi i isisekelo seNasrid emirate yaseGranada nemvelaphi yobukhosi obabubusa iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili nesigamu. I-Nasir emir yokuqala yayikhona U-Ibn al-Ahmar. Ngemuva kwempi yaseLas Navas de Tolosa, wakwazi ukuqoqa izinsalela ze-al-Andalus futhi wakha nazo i-emirate eqinile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, waqala ukwakhiwa kwe-Alhambra. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomngcele, indaba ye UFerdinand III, lokho kwahlanganisa ngokuphelele uCastilla noLeón, futhi banqoba izindawo ezibaluleke njengeCórdoba, Jaén naseSeville. 

• AL: Uyayikhumbula leyoncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

I-MVL: Incwadi yokuqala engikhumbula ngiyifunda ithi Umakhi wezakhiwo nombusi wase-Arabia. Ishicilelwe eqoqweni lentsha, kepha angikhumbuli umbhali wayo. 

Into yokuqala engiyibhalile kwaba inkondlo ngokufa, ngeminyaka engaphezudlwana kwengu-11 noma eyi-12. Ukudangala okuncane. 

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi. 

I-MVL: Ngizokhuluma okubili: Amin maalouf y UTariq Ali. Bobabili babhale inoveli yomlando enezingoma, ngokunaka kakhulu abalingiswa nemizwa yabo. Ngiyayithanda indlela abalandisa ngayo. Bobabili babhale ngo-al-Andalus.  

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?

I-MVL: Umar, of Emthunzini wepomegranati. Kufanele ngivume ukuthi ngikuthathe njengesethenjwa sokwakha omunye wabalingiswa bami ku Isihlangu saseGranada. Ubuntu bakhe bungikhanga. 

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?

I-MVL: Imvamisa ngisebenzisa umculo ukubhala, ukungikhuthaza nokuqeda imisindo ecasulayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngicabanga ukuthi ayikho i-mania ephawulekayo. 

Mayelana nokufundwa kwami, ngivame ukufunda ku Uhlobo futhi ngilawula iphesenti Ukufunda. Ngizama ukuphoqelela isigqi sansuku zonke futhi ngiyazama ukusithobela, kepha angikhathali yisihloko nami. 

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?

I-MVL: Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuntuleka kwesikhathi, ububi obujwayeleke kakhulu ezinsukwini zethu, kusho ukuthi anginaso isichitho esiningi kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda. Noma kuphi nanoma nini zibalulekile. Uma benginikeze ukukhetha, ngincamela bhala into yokuqala ekuseni, vuka nje. 

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?

I-MVL: Umlando uyintandokazi yami, kepha ngiyayithanda ne- inoveli yangaleso sikhathi. Ngifunde cishe yonke into, kepha okwamanje ngifuna ukubhala inoveli yomlando. Esikhathini esizayo Angikuvimbi ukuzama abanye ubulili. 

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

I-MVL: Njengamanje ngiyafunda Inyanga yamahhashi, of Gonzalo UGiner. Ngiyayithanda. 

Ngivuliwe isigaba sokuhlola umbhalo wesandla nokubhalela okusha. Ngigcina ingqikithi ... 

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sokushicilela sinjani? Ababhali abaningi nabafundi abambalwa?

I-MVL: Siphila a umzuzu obucayi emhlabeni wokushicilela. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube nobhadane, imakethe yayishintshile. I- i-piracy lenze futhi liyaqhubeka nokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. ESpain ufunda okuningi, kepha awuthengi konke okufundayo. Lolu bhubhane selushubise isimo kubashicileli. Imiphumela isazobonakala, kepha ayibukeki iyinhle. Ngokubona kwami, zizokwenziwa ukubheja ngaphezulu evikelekile, uzothatha ingozi encane, ama-run azofinyezwa futhi kuzotshalwa imali encane ekukhushulweni. 

• AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?

I-MVL: Ngashicilela ngoJuni 2020, maphakathi nobhadane, nginezitolo eziningi ezivaliwe futhi ngilawula amandla ezazisebenza kuwo. Kube unyaka onzima, kodwa UNasrid Akukubi neze. Okuhle kukho konke lokhu, engicabanga ukuthi sikuthathe kulesi simo ukuze sihlale nathi, yibo imicimbi ebonakalayo. Izethulo, imihlangano yokubhala, izinkulumo ... enye indlela ethokozisayo ukuthi ngingathanda ukuthi ihambisane nezenzo zendabuko lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka.