Ukulwa kukaPushkin. Ukudweba ngu-Adrian Volkov.
U-Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin Impela uyimbongi yaseRussia eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu, kepha futhi yayingumbhali wamanoveli nomlobi wemidlalo. Futhi ngosuku lokugcina u-6 asevele ebaliwe Iminyaka engu-239 kusukela azalwa eMoscow. Ngemvelaphi yobukhosi, uthathwa njenge- ubaba wezincwadi zesimanje zaseRussia. Futhi wayethandana neSpain. Namuhla ngifuna ukunikezela le ndatshana kuye ngoba enye yezinkondlo zakhe, IsiboshwaNgaphandle kokuba enye yezintandokazi zami, kuphinde kwangikhuthaza ngenye yamanoveli ami. Ngakho-ke lapho kukhunjulwa khona isibalo sakhe nabanye abangu-6.
U-Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin
U-Alexander Pushkin wayengowomndeni ka Izikhulu zaseRussia, kepha ngemithambo yakhe kwagijima igazi lekhasi elimnyama elalikhonze uTsar Peter I the Great. Kwakungugogo wakhe kanye nomnakekeli wakhe, ayebazisa kakhulu, abamfundisa futhi badlulisa i- uthando lwenganekwane nezinkondlo zaseRussia. Wayengumfundi onobuchule futhi akazange anqikaze ukuthatha amavolumu kumtapo wezincwadi kayise, ngaphezu kokuhambela imibuthano yezincwadi eyayibanjelwe ekhaya lakhe.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili wangeniswa kusanda kudalwa I-Imperial Lyceum (okwathi kamuva kwathiwa yiPuskhin Lyceum), futhi kulapho lapho athola khona ubizo lwakhe olusankondlo. Othisha bakhe bamkhuthaza ukuthi ashicilele izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala futhi wakwenza lokho kumagazini UVestnik Evropy.
Izinkondlo zakhe kuleyo minyaka emincane zazingaphezulu imizwa kunemibono, kodwa ezinye zezibongo azibhale ngokuthi Inkululeko o Umzana kudonse ukunakwa kwe Izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo zeTsarist. Lokhu kwambeka obala futhi wasolwa ngokuvukela umbuso, wamphoqa hamba uye ekudingisweni. Wayese-Ukraine naseCrimea. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwammaka futhi kwabonakala ezinkondlweni zakhe eziyinhloko njenge Isiboshwa seCaucasus o Abazalwane abaphangi.
Umshado nge Natalia Goncharova, futhi ngenxa yokuvikela udumo lwakhe, washona eneminyaka engu-37 nje kuphela ngenxa yenxeba lokudutshulwa isosha laseFrance e-duel. Kepha wayesethathwa njengobaba wolimi lwemibhalo lwaseRussia kanye ne umsunguli wemibhalo yanamuhla yaseRussia. Uhulumeni waseRussia uthathe isinqumo sokwenza umngcwabo oyimfihlo ukugwema iziyaluyalu kanye nemibhikisho engaba khona ngabazibusayo.
Indawo yokwakha
Umsebenzi wakhe uqukethe ingxube ye- ubuqiniso, umlando, ukuthanda ezothando nokubhuqa futhi phakathi kweziqu zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhona U-Borís Godunov, u-Eugene Onegin, I-Poltava, Abagibeli Bamahhashi Bethusi, Indodakazi kaKaputeni o Indlovukazi yamahalavu.
Su uthando ngeSpain waqala lapho ethola ugqozi lwezincwadi zeGolden Age. Wayethatheka yizibalo ze UDon Juan noDon Quixote. Nemisebenzi yakhe emibili, idrama Isimenywa samatshe nenkondlo Umnumzane ompofu, baphuza kuleyo mithombo.
7 izinkondlo ezikhethiwe
Omile uphuthuma ukububula kwakho kwethenda
Ukomela kushesha ukububula kwakho kwethenda,
ukusondelana kwakho okungidakisayo
nokushisa, ulimi lwesifiso esimnandi,
inkanuko iwayini layo elingagculisi.
Kepha sika ngaleyo ndaba,
fihla, uvale iphupho lakho:
ilangabi lalo elivuthayo ngiyesaba,
Ngiyesaba ukwazi imfihlo yakho.
Ebusuku zephyr
Ebusuku zephyr
i-ether igeleza.
Inkunzi,
abaleke
i-Guadalquivir.
Inyanga yegolide yaphuma
Athule ...! Sawubona! ... isiginci kumsindo.
Intombazane yaseSpain isothandweni
Ubuke ngaphandle kuvulandi wakhe.
Ebusuku zephyr
i-ether igeleza.
Inkunzi,
abaleke
i-Guadalquivir.
Susa ingelosi, imantilla!
Yeka usuku olucacile ozibonisa ngalo!
Ngokuthuka ngensimbi
fundisa unyawo lwaphezulu!
Ebusuku zephyr
i-ether igeleza.
Inkunzi,
abaleke
i-Guadalquivir.
Kwakusezweni lakhe, ngaphansi kwalesosibhakabhaka esiluhlaza
Kwakusezweni lakhe, ngaphansi kwalesosibhakabhaka esiluhlaza
yena, owomile rose ...
Ekugcineni wafa, umoya wawunguwe,
isithunzi sobusha esingathintwa muntu;
kepha kukhona umugqa phakathi kwethu, ulasha.
Ngizamile, ngeze, ukuqinisa umuzwa wami:
ukufa kusho izindebe ngokungacabangi okumnyama,
futhi, ngaya kuyena ngokunganaki.
Lowo-ke ngangimthanda ngomphefumulo ovuthayo,
engimnike uthando lwami ngokungabaza,
ngokukhulu ukudabuka okungapheli, kothando,
ngokufela ukholo buthule, nge-delirium.
Kwenzekani othandweni nasosizini? Ay emphefumulweni wami
kwabangenalwazi, nethunzi elibi,
ngenkumbulo ejabulisayo yezinsuku ezilahlekile,
Anginazinyembezi, awukho umculo omqambayo.
Isiboshwa
Ngisejele esitokisini esimanzi.
Kukhuliswe ekuthunjweni, ukhozi oluncane,
inkampani yami edabukisayo, ishaya amaphiko ayo,
eduze kwewindi umhango wakhe uyalunywa.
I-pike, iyiphonsa, ibheka efasiteleni,
sengathi ucabanga njengami.
Amehlo akhe angibiza nokumemeza kwakhe,
futhi ufuna ukuzwakalisa: Ake sibaleke!
Mina nawe sikhululekile njengomoya, dade!
Asibaleke, sekuyisikhathi, wenze okumhlophe phakathi kwamafu
intaba nemikhumbi yempi yezempi icwebezela okwesibhakabhaka,
lapho sihamba khona kuphela umoya. ..futhi mina!
Ngidela konke ukuze ngikukhumbule
Nginikela konke enkumbulweni yakho:
ama-accents we-lyre ephefumulelwe,
ukukhala kowesifazane osemusha oshile,
ukuthuthumela komhawu wami. Wenkazimulo
ukukhanya, nokuthunjwa kwami okumnyama,
ubuhle bemicabango yami ecacile
nokuziphindiselela, iphupho elinesiphepho
zokuhlupheka kwami okunolaka.
Umculi
Ngabe ulahle izwi lasebusuku eduze kwesihlahla
womculi wothando, womculi wezinhlungu zakhe?
ngehora lokusa, lapho amasimu ethule
futhi kuyadabukisa futhi kulula imisindo yepayipi,
Awuzwanga yini?
Ngabe uthole ebumnyameni obunamahlathi obungenalutho
kumculi wothando, kumculi wosizi lwakhe?
Uke wakubona ukumamatheka kwakhe, umkhondo wokukhala kwakhe,
umbono wakhe omnene, ogcwele ukudangala?
Awutholanga yini?
Ingabe ububulelele unake izwi elizolile
womculi wothando, womculi wezinhlungu zakhe?
Lapho ubona le nsizwa iphakathi ehlathini,
lapho uwela iso lakhe elimnyama nelakho,
Awububuleki?
Bengimthanda
Bengimthanda,
nalolo thando mhlawumbe
usemphefumulweni wami, ushisa isifuba sami.
Kepha mdide kakhulu, angifuni.
Kwangathi lolu thando lwami lungakuletheli ubuhlungu.
Bengimthanda. Ngaphandle kwethemba, ngobuhlanya.
Ukungabi namazwi, ngomona odliwe;
Ngangimthanda, ngaphandle kwenkohliso, ngobumnene,
kakhulu ngithemba ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyayifuna,
nokuthi omunye, uthando lunaye njengami.