Omama namadodana
Omama namadodana -Modar och soner, ngesihloko sayo soqobo ngesiSwedish—iyincwadi yempilo yabantu eyabhalwa isazi sefilosofi nombhali womsuka wamaGreki uTheodor Kallifatides. Umsebenzi wanyatheliswa yi-Galaxia Gutenberg indlu yokushicilela ngo-2020, ngaleyo ndlela uletha ekuphileni ngokomzimba izinkumbulo zomndeni womfuduki waphakade ongulo mbhali. Ngepeni lakhe eliqondile nelingenangqondo, uKallifatides ukhuluma ngothando, ukwethembeka, isipiliyoni namaphunga acasulwa uhambo lwakhe lokuya e-Athens.
Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo lapho azixoshe khona efuna iphupho kunezinjongo ezithenda kakhulu: ukuphinde abone umama wakhe osekhulile, osenokuhlakanipha okuningi emehlweni akhe, nakuba umzimba wakhe ubonakala ugugile kakhulu. Omama namadodana Ngakho-ke, kuyisipho esivela kumlobi esiya kunina, incwadi yothando eya enkathini edlule. nakokuhlangenwe nakho kukayise nabafowabo, isiphephelo lapho abahambile basekhona.
Amazwibela we Omama namadodana
Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa e-Athene
Njalo ngonyaka, u-Theodor Kallifatides uhamba esuka eStockholm eya e-Athens evakashela unina nawo wonke umndeni wakhe.. Kodwa lolu hambo oluthile luhluke kakhulu, lugcwele ama-nuances ayingqayizivele ashukumisa umuzwa wokubhala ephuzwini elibalulekile ebukhoneni balo. Esinye sezizathu zaleli qiniso ukuthi u-Antonia, unina, wayesehlanganise iminyaka engu-92 ngesikhathi uKallifatides enza uhambo lwakhe oluvamile.
Kwabanye abantu, yabo umama noma uyise ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-92 akuyona into eshintshayo. Kodwa kumuntu ofana nalo mbhali, umuntu olahlekelwe kakhulu, oye wadela kakhulu, leyo nombolo iba yi-countdown okuthi, uma ifika ekupheleni, isuse enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zobukhona bakhe, insika nothando lwakhe lokuqala: U-Antonia, owesifazane ohlale ebonakala enuka njengolamula, futhi okwazi ukuhleka noma ukukhala ngokulinganayo kanye nesimo esifanayo.
Intando kaDimitrios Kallifatides
Ebusheni bakhe, U-Antonia wayengumakoti omuhle owashada noDimitrios, indoda endala kakhulu kunaye. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi uTheodor wayeseneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili ngesikhathi sokuloba Omama namadodana, nokuthi kwakungenzeka ukuthi lona kwakungomunye wemihlangano yabo yokugcina.” Bobabili—umlobi nonina—bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kwakudingekile ukuhlukanisa izinkumbulo ezihlanganyelwe, ikakhulukazi ebaluleke kakhulu: isithombe sikababa kaKallifatides nomyeni ka-Antonia.
Ngo 1972, lapho uyise wesazi sefilosofi eneminyaka engu-92 ubudala —ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe—, owokugcina Ngiyancenga kwabokuqala ukubhala idokhumenti edalula izinkumbulo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. U-Theodor ubekade engekho eGreece kusukela ngo-1964, futhi esaba ukuthi umlando womndeni uzophela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wanxusa uDimitrios ukuba abhale kabusha ephepheni ama-anecdotes ayewatshele amalungu omndeni wakwaKallifatides, futhi angagcini noma iyiphi yezimfihlo zawo.
Okwedlule yikho kuphela okungokwethu
Lesi sisho se-melancholic singakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele indaba ka-Theodor Kallifatides mayelana nomama wakhe. Umqhathanisa nezwe lakubo langempela, nesihlahla sakhe, nezwe lakhe nesibhakabhaka sakhe. Indlela umbhali achaza ngayo u-Antonia ijwayelekile ngokuzinikela okuphelele. Lolu thando, ngesikhathi esifanayo, luphelezelwa uthando indoda enalo kubafowabo, uyise, umkakhe kanye nezingane zakhe siqu.
Ireferensi yesikhathi esedlule ayisho lutho, kodwa imakwe futhi iyabonakala. En Omama namadodana Kunezindaba ezimayelana nokuthi iMpi Yezwe II yayicekele phansi., lapho uDimitrios ahlanganyela khona njengabanye abaningi: engafuni futhi engakwazi ukumelana nempi ebekwe amandla angaphezu kwamandla akhe. Kodwa kukhona nezindaba ezimayelana nenhlonipho engapheli uyise wombhali ayenayo kothisha nomsebenzi wokufundisa, umuzwa wokuthi kamuva wayezowuthola njengefa endodaneni yakhe.
Isiphephelo sokugcina
Indawo yokuhlala kamama ka-Theodor Kallifatides ingufakazi oyinhloko womhlangano omangalisayo phakathi kombhali nomama wakhe. Kulezo zindonga ezine zenani elingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuhleka, ukuvuma izono, izinyembezi, ukuthula nezinkulumo ezithinta inhliziyo kuyembulwa.
Kwezinye izigcawu, umbhalo ucishe ube ngowengane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi umlobi ethulula ukunaka kuka-Antonia kuye, encane yakhe, indodana yakhe encane, ayikhumbulayo, nakuba iphambi kwakhe, encwadini yakhe.
Ukutuswa uTheodor azibiza ngeSweden nakho kuyaphawuleka., izwe lakho lokusingatha. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyela eGreece kuhlale kuziveza njengomzuzwana womusa, okhanyiswa imizwa yobuntwana evezwa emigwaqweni, ezindaweni, kubantu, ephunga, izinsuku zendlala nokuvalelisa okubuhlungu, kodwa futhi nenjabulo nemidlalo.
Omama namadodana khuluma ngezixhumanisi eziyinhloko, nokuthi babakha kanjani abantu ukuze, nabo, bakhe ezinye izibopho.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Theodor Kallifatides
Theodor Kallifatid
UTheodor Kallifatides wazalwa ngo-1938, eMolay, Lakonia, Greece. Lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, umlobi wathutha nomndeni wakhe edolobheni lase-Athene. Kamuva, kwadingeka athuthele eStockholm, eSweden, ngenxa yezingxabano zezombangazwe. Njengoba esesendaweni yakhe entsha, walufunda ngokushesha ulimi, okwamvumela ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. I-Kallifatides ikhethe ubuhlakani be Filosofía e-Stockholm University, lapho agcina khona ukufundisa ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe.
Ngaphezu kokuthanda ukucabanga kwakhe, U-Theodor Kallifatides uyazifela ngezinganekwane, izincwadi, umculo kanye nesinema, ethanda ubuciko okuthi, ngo-1969, abe nethuba lokuveza ngencwadi yakhe yokuqala yezinkondlo. Nokho, kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ohlotsheni lwenoveli owaqhubela umlobi ukuba ahlonishwe umhlaba wonke. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ubegxile ekubhaleni ngezwe lakubo kanye namava akhe njengomuntu wokufika.
Eminye imisebenzi kaTheodor Kallifatides
- Enye impilo okufanele uyiphile (2019);
- Ukuvinjezelwa kukaTroy (2020);
- Okudlule akulona iphupho (2021);
- Thimandra (2022);
- Uthando nokukhumbula ekhaya (2022);
- Izwe elisha ngaphandle kwefasitela lami (2023).