izitha zohwebo
Izitha zohwebo. Umlando wokuziphatha wempahla wuphenyo lomlando, lwezenhlalo, lwezepolitiki nezomnotho olugxile enhlanganweni yamaKhomanisi. Umsebenzi wabhalwa umbhali waseSpain, isazi sefilosofi, isazi somthetho kanye nombhali u-Antonio Escohotado. Ubude bayo bukhulu kangangokuthi ihlukaniswe yaba imiqulu emithathu: eyokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-2008, eyesibili, ngo-2013, neyesithathu ngo-2016. Zonke izincwadi zanyatheliswa futhi zasakazwa yi-Planeta.
Emzamweni wokukhombisa ukuhlakanipha okwengeziwe nokulingana, okuhambisana nokuguga okwakuza kuye ngaleso sikhathi, U-Antonio Escohotado wanquma ukwenza umsebenzi ocishe ube yi-titanic: ukubhala incwadi yokuphila kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, iphrojekthi yabo encane yayihloselwe ukuchaza ukuthi ubani, kungani futhi ngamiphi imiphumela othile weza nomusho olandelayo: "Baye bagcina ukuthi impahla yangasese ingukweba futhi ukuhweba kuyithuluzi layo."
Amazwibela Ezitha Zohwebo
Isidingo esikhona sokungena esikhathini esedlule sendoda yemiphakathi
Lapho u-Antonio Escohotado eqala izifundo zakhe ngale ndaba ekhethelwe incwadi yakhe entsha, Washeshe waqonda ukuthi kumele ahambe aye esikhathini esedlule, ezikhathini zikaPlato noSparta, uma efuna ukuzenza aqondwe futhi athole umbono obanzi ngale ndaba. Ngokufanayo, wayeka emibonweni yamahlelo amaJuda angama-Essene kanye nesivumokholo se-Ebionist, esachaza umyalo wesithupha weBhayibheli ngokuthi “ungahwebi”.
Ngokufanayo, umlobi ubhekisela eNtshumayelweni YaseNtabeni. Zonke lezi zifundo zicatshangelwa ukuze kwakhiwe ukuhlaziya kokuqukethwe ezimisweni zomphakathi wezigqila. Ngokulandelayo, kulo mcabango lapho ukuzalwa kwabaholi bakaMesiya kuvela khona. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngalabo babusi "bokuziphatha okuphakeme" inhloso yabo iwukugeza ububi emhlabeni futhi banikeze impindiselo noma ukubuyisela ngokumelene nomyalo ophezulu we-hegemony yamandla amaphakathi.
Ivolumu yokuqala (2008)
En izikhathi ze EGreece yasendulo, izimpi zombango kakade zase zibhekwa njengendlela yokufinyelela intuthuko yezenhlalo.. Kamuva, isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane uKarl Marx wasimemezela njengomthetho wenhlangano yezigaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi—nakuba elandela indlela efanayo yokucabanga—umbhali ufaka amahlelo ahlukahlukene amakhomanisi esikhundleni semiqondo yezomnotho ezondwayo nathandwayo ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kungenzeka ukuthola: izimpi zabalimi, i-Renaissance, iNguquko kanye ne-Counter-Reformation, ngokulandelana.
Yonke le mibono idala ukuhlangana okuhlongoza ukushiya umcabango we-Ebionist, oncoma futhi ohloniphe ubumpofu. Ngale ndlela, amaKristu kuqala nabalimi kamuva baba nethuba lokuba abantu abaphumelelayo nababona kude. Antony I-Escohotado ikhuluma ngezinye izimo nemibono, njenge Inganekwane yezinyosi zaseMandeville, Omkhulu Revolution IsiFulentshi kanye Nozungu Lokulingana.
Umqulu wesibili (2013)
Ngenkathi ufunda ivolumu yesibili ye-trilogy kulula ukuqhathanisa i-socialism yentando yeningi kanye ne-messianic socialism. Kakade etholakala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX nangale kwalokho, u-Antonio Escohotado uhlola amamodeli abekwe ababusi abaphikisanayo abafana no-Ahmadinejad noChávez.
Umbhali uphawule wathi ucwaningo lwakhe lumenze washintsha umqondo njalo uma ehlangana nombono ohlukile. Leli qiniso lamsusa ekubeni nobandlululo kuya ekwahluleleni. Ngakho, kungaba okunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi izitha zohwebo Iwumbhalo oklanywe ngokungakhethi, ngenjongo yokudala ukulandelana kwezikhathi okuchaza izehlakalo ezithinte ukuziphatha kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe, nezenhlalo yenkathi enqunyiwe eyodwa noma eziningi, ngamafuphi, ezihlanganayo futhi eziwumsuka womnyakazo owodwa ovame ukuhlukanisa zibe izici ezimbalwa. .
Umqulu wesithathu (2016)
Ucwaningo luka-Antonio Escohotado ngomcabango kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhomanisi lwelulelwa kumqulu wesithathu. Kulokhu, umbhali wangena ekusesheni okungakaze kwenzeke. Ngalo mqondo, ngokokuqala ngqa, inkulumo-mpikiswano yemibono yamakhomanisi ibhekene nenkulumompikiswano yezomnotho wezenhlalo. Le ncwadi futhi ihlanganisa izikhungo ezinkulu ezifanayo, njengenyunyana, izinkampani ezizimele, impahla yengqondo, izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuphepha komphakathi...
Ekuphetheni kwe-trilogy ka-Antonio Escohotado, iminyaka yokugcina yobushiqela buka-Lenin ibhidlikile, kanye nezinye izinhlangano, njengokuthambekela kobushiqela okwenzeka eLatin America. Lesi sakamuva sisekhona futhi sibonakale emazweni aseYurophu, izwekazi okuthi, kude nokusuka lapho liye ezindaweni ezimaphakathi, liyingqophamlando yamaqembu afana nePodemos, eSpain, noma iSyriza, eGreece.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Antonio Escohotado Espinosa
U-Antonio Escohotado
U-Antonio Escohotado Espinosa wazalwa ngo-1941, eMadrid, eSpain. Umbhali uthi unekhampasi eyodwa: ukufunda. Njengokushisekela ukufunda izinto namaqiniso, waqeqeshelwa umthetho nefilosofi.
Eyakhe yamanje bekungeye-Ortega y Gasset. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha wayekwazi ukufinyelela eminye imisinga yefilosofi, njengaleyo eyaphakanyiswa uFreud noHegel. Lokhu kwakamuva kwaba ugqozi kumbhali ukuthi enze i-thesis yakhe yobudokotela, ebizwa unembeza ongajabulile, futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1972.
Lesi yisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwakhe kobuhlakani nemibhalo, kanye nezifundo ezinjengalezi Iqiniso nento (1985). Ucwaningo lwakhe mayelana nalokhu luhlobene ne-metaphysics kanye nengqondo emsulwa. Kamuva, ngemva kokuphela kwe-Francoism kanye nentando yeningi eyamukelwe kahle, igxile ekuqhubeni izifundo ezisuka ekuqapheliseni izenzakalo ezingokoqobo (okungukuthi, uphenyo oluseduze nolwazi lwesayensi).
Kuleli qiniso kubangelwa isidingo sakhe sokudalula izimiso, ukubonakaliswa nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano ezingabantu, iziphakamiso zazo ezingezona ezomuntu ezingamele lutho ngaphezu kobunzima bazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, Ngaphandle kwemicimbi engalinganiswa, akukho lutho. Ifilosofi ehlobene naleyo yamanje ithi into ayigcina kwaze kwaba yisikhathi sokushona kwakhe, ngo-2021.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Antonio Escohotado
- I-Marcuse, i-utopia nesizathu (1968);
- Unembeza ongajabulile. Indatshana yeFilosofi Yezenkolo kaHegel (1971);
- Kusukela ku-physis kuya ku-polis (1982);
- Iqiniso nento (1986);
- Ifilosofi kanye nendlela yesayensi yezenhlalakahle (1987);
- Izikhulu, ubugebengu kanye nezisulu (1987);
- Umlando ojwayelekile wezidakamizwa (imiqulu emi-3 eyodwa);
- Incwadi yobuthi (1990);
- umoya wamahlaya (1991);
- Ukufunda ezidakamizweni: ukusetshenziswa nokuhlukumeza, ukucwasa nezinselelo (1995);
- Izifebe Namakhosikazi: Izinganekwane Ezine Ngocansi Nomsebenzi (1993);
- Izidakamizwa: kusukela izolo kuze kube kusasa (1994);
- Umlando wokuqala wezidakamizwa (1996);
- Udaba lwe-hemp: isiphakamiso esakhayo mayelana ne-hashish nensangu (1997);
- isithombe se-libertine (1997);
- Umlando jikelele wezidakamizwa (kuhlanganise nesithasiselo "Phenomenology of izidakamizwa" (1999);
- isiphithiphithi nokuhleleka (1999);
- Amasonto angamashumi ayisithupha ezindaweni ezishisayo (2003);
- ebhekene nokwesaba (2015);
- I-Ibiza yami yangasese (2019);
- izimpawu zomhlaba zomqondo (2020);
- I-Forge of Glory: Umlando Omfishane We-Real Madrid Oxoxwa Isazi Sefilosofi Esiyimfundamakhwela (2021).