Revolution
Revolution. Inoveli iyi-akhawunti yomlando eyabhalwa intatheli yaseSpain, intatheli kanye nombhali u-Arturo Pérez Reverte. Umsebenzi washicilelwa yi-Alfaguara publishing house ngo-2022. Selokhu yakhululwa, le ncwadi ibe nezibuyekezo ezixubile. Abanye abafundi bathi Revolution Ngesinye salezo zihloko ezinhle ze-Pérez Reverte. Kwabanye, umbhalo awulutho ngaphandle kwendaba ehlala izilinganiso eziwuhhafu: ayinyakazi noma ibhorekile, yilokho okulindelekile, kodwa kukhona okushodayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibono enethemba kakhulu mayelana Revolution bakhuluma ngokuthi incwadi ibhalwe kahle kangakanani, kanye nendlela umbhali akwazi ngayo ukuveza amaqiniso enkathi yezombangazwe nezomnotho yabantu, ebanikeza izikhathi ezinodlame, ezidabukisayo, ezeqisayo, ezingenanyama... phakathi kwezinye izichasiso. Njengakunoma yimuphi umsebenzi okufanele ufundwe, le noveli ka-Arturo Pérez Reverte ithathwa ngokungaqondakali umphakathi ofundayo.
Amazwibela we Revolution
Indaba yempi
Revolution. Inoveli igxile esikhathini abaholi ababili abakhulu bokuvukela okwaholela ekukhululweni kweMexico: UFrancisco Villa no-Emiliano Zapata, ababekhuthele cishe engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Kulo mongo, indaba kaMartín Garrett Ortiz iqala, osemusha waseSpain osebenza ezimayini zaseMexico njengonjiniyela. Omunye we-protagonists ngu UDiana Palmer, intatheli emazi kahle ukuthi ungubani. Lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili ezithokozisayo zihambisana noMaclovia Ángeles, owesifazane ohlangene namasosha empini, athole kuye izihlathi eziphukile kanye nenhliziyo ephukile.
Isibopho esiqine kunegolide sizoba phakathi kwabo.. Kuyisibopho esikhuluma ngobungane ezikhathini ezingafanelekile, zothando, ngemithetho engashiwongo okumelwe ifundwe ukuze uphile ukuphila, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngendlela yokubhekana nokufa ngesibindi.
Ihlazo elihlomile: ukwebiwa kwegolide
Iqiniso elivusa itulo le Revolution Kuyamangaza, ngenxa yesimo lapho kwenzeka khona kanye nemiphumela yako. NgoMeyi 8, 1911, kwebiwa izinhlamvu zemali zegolide eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu zamapeso angamashumi amabili. Lezi zazibizwa ngokuthi "maximilianos", futhi zakhishwa ebhange laseCiudad Juárez. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwaqubuka ukudubula, okwabangela ukuba uMartín Garrett Ortiz aphume ehhotela ayehlala kulo futhi ayobona ukuthi kwenzekani ngaleso sikhathi.
Kusukela lapho, impilo kanjiniyela wezimayini osemusha ishintsha unomphela., ngoba kufanele azibonele ngokwakhe ukuthi amavukelambuso ahlanganiswa kanjani, nakho konke ukuzidela okuhambisana nakho. Inoveli ka-Arturo Pérez Reverte isikhombisa ukuthi kunemizabalazo engeke yanqotshwa, okungenzeka ukuthi, empeleni, ingase ihluleke. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi zikhona, ngoba ziphakamisa amadoda, ngoba zihlwanyela ama-paradigms.
Izikhathi eziningi, esikhundleni sokunqoba, inhloso yezinguquko iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zinezinga elingcono lokuphila.
Kungani u-Arturo Pérez Reverte ekhetha uguquko lwaseMexico ukuze lube inoveli yakhe?
Ngokusho kombhali, kusukela esemncane wezwa ukhokho wakhe ekhuluma ngomngane wakhe amthandayo. Njengomsebenzi wakhe, kwakumayelana nonjiniyela osemusha wezimayini owayesebenza eMexico ngesikhathi soguquko lukaFrancisco Villa no-Emiliano Zapata. Leyo nkumbulo kusukela ebuntwaneni ibe nomthelela kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, futhi manje, ekugcineni, uyithwebula ngokucacile ngesihloko esigcwele ukufunda. U-Arturo Pérez Reverte uqinisekisa ukuthi lena yi-biography yobusha bakhe.
Mayelana nepeni likaPérez Reverte
Kubabhali abaningi, noma iyiphi incwadi ka-Arturo Pérez Reverte inesigxivizo somazisi esiphrintiwe kalula kuso. Isitayela sakhe—ubuntu wonke umdwebi noma umdali afuna ukubufinyelela—kungase kuvele kuyo yonke imisebenzi umlobi ayeyiphila njengomlobi we-RTVE kanye nentatheli yempi. Phela, ngemva kokudlula ebumnyameni obungaka, ubani ongalandisa izingxabano kangcono kunomuntu owazibonela ngawakhe?
Yini esingayifunda kuRevolution?
Ekuqaleni kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubhala kunesifiso esikhulu sokusebenzisa amagama amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Esimweni esinjalo, zonke izinsiza zolimi zitholakala ngokunembile. Hhayi ngeze, umbhali uyinombolo yezemfundo kwa-RAE.
Revolution Isebenza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nezehlakalo eziwubukhazikhazi ezagcina ziholele enkululekweni yaseMexico. Yonke impi ehlomile ezungeze lezi zenzakalo ilandiswa ngepeni lika-Arturo Pérez Reverte ngendlela emanzi futhi ejabulisayo.
Ngenoveli abafundi bangathola ukuqonda ngomongo wokuthi iMexico yayinjani ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Ngokusobala, ngezinganekwane njengomthombo oyinhloko, ngoba nakuba umsebenzi uqukethe umlando, akufanele sikhohlwe izincwadi ezingaphakathi kuwo, okungukuthi: ukusungulwa, ukucebisa kwe-anecdote ngokuhambisana nokubonga kombhali kanye nephrozi yakhe ehlekisayo. .
Mayelana nombhali, u-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez wazalwa ngo-1951, eCartagena, eMurcia, eSpain. UPérez Reverte waxoshwa eMaristas de Cartagena, lapho enza khona ingxenye yesikole sakhe esiphakeme. Ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe ngendlela engafanele, waphothula izifundo zakhe e-Isaac Peral Institute, ene- Yisho Ezincwadini kanye nabanye oprofesa abaphila emibhalweni yesimanje. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe zesibili, uMurcian wanquma ukuthatha iziqu zeJournalism e-Complutense University of Madrid.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, uPérez Reverte Usebenze njengentatheli kanye nentatheli yezempi iminyaka engama-21. Lo msebenzi waba nomthelela emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala kamuva. Ubuye waba ngumhleli oyinhloko wephephabhuku i-Defensa, alisungula kanye nozakwabo nomngane wakhe uVicente Talón. Eminyakeni edlule, u-Arturo ubhale imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile, futhi useke wathola ezinye izindondo, njengeGoya Award (1992).
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
- UHussar I-1986;
- Inkosi yocingo I-1988;
- Itafula leFlanders I-1990;
- I-Dumas Club noma i-Shadow of U-Richelieu 1993;
- Isithunzi sokhozi I-1993;
- Indawo yaseComanche I-1994;
- Indaba yokuhlonishwa I-1995;
- Isikhumba sedrum I-1995;
- Incwadi eyindilinga I-2000;
- INdlovukazi YaseNingizimu I-2002;
- ICape Trafalgar I-2004;
- Umdwebi wezimpi I-2006;
- Usuku lwentukuthelo I-2007;
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-2009;
- Ukuvinjezelwa I-2010;
- Ithango likanogada omdala I-2012;
- I-sniper yesiguli I-2013;
- Amadoda amahle I-2015;
- Impi yombango yatshela intsha I-2015;
- i-hoplite encane I-2016;
- Izinja eziqinile azidansi 2018;
- Sidi I-2019;
- Umugqa womlilo I-2020;
- UmNtaliyane