Lapho abasebenzisi be-Intanethi bengenisa i- "Arturo Pérez-Reverte Libros" enjinini yabo yokusesha, imiphumela ejwayelekile kakhulu ihlobene nesaga eliphumelele eliguqule umbhali waba umthengisi ohamba phambili: UCaptain Alatriste. Inoveli yokuqala kulolu chungechunge yabhalwa ngokuhlanganyela ngumbhali nendodakazi yakhe uCarlota Pérez-Reverte. Ngaphezu kwempumelelo yalesi sitolimende sokuqala, umbhali uthathe isinqumo sokuqhubeka yedwa - ngokuzidela komlingiswa onesibindi.
Imikhiqizo eminingi uPérez-Reverte ayihloniphi, futhi iyazikhukhumeza. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kungenxa yezimpikiswano ezithile ezethulwe ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, umsebenzi wakhe omuhle njengentatheli, kanye nepeni lakhe elihle, kufakazela okuhlukile. Hhayi ngeze, UPérez-Reverte ungomunye wosolwazi abasebenza eRoyal Spanish Academy.
Umdwebo omfushane womlando womuntu
U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez wazalelwa edolobheni laseSpain iCagagena, ngoNovemba 25, 1951. Izifundo zakhe eziphakeme zenziwa eComplutense University of Madrid, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-Journalism.. Wasebenzise lo msebenzi iminyaka engama-21 elandelanayo (1973-1994) kuthelevishini, emsakazweni nakumaphephandaba, lapho afaka khona izinkinga zomhlaba.
Uqale njengombhali maphakathi nawo-80 ngencwadi yakhe UHussar (1986). Noma kunjalo, waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe: Itafula leFlanders (1990) futhi Iqembu leDumas (1993). Le misebenzi ibiyisandulela nje sempumelelo ebisengaphambili. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nomfutho omkhulu lapho eshicilela inoveli yomlando UCaptain Alatriste (1996). Bekunjalo ukwamukelwa komphakathi, ukuthi kugcine kuphenduke isaga lezincwadi eziyi-7 nezigidi zamakhophi ezithengisiwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Kusukela ngo-1994, uPérez-Reverte ubenikele ngokukhethekile ekubhaleni, ethi ungumbhali wamanoveli angaphezu kwama-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzuze ukuqashelwa ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele, Kokubili ngemisebenzi yakhe nangemibhalo eguqulwe isuselwa kubo ngebhayisikobho, efana nale:
- IGoya Award 1992 yesikrini esihle kakhulu esenziwe ngu Inkosi yocingo
- Umklomelo wePalle Rosenkranz 1994, owanikezwa yiDanish Academy of Criminology kule noveli Iqembu leDumas
- Umklomelo We-Dagger 2014 weNoveli Emnyama ye Ukuvinjezelwa
- Umklomelo We-Liber 2015 kuMlobi Ovelele Kunabo Bonke baseHispano-American
Izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Itafula leFlanders (1990)
Kungumsebenzi wesithathu owashicilelwa ngumlobi, inoveli yomlando neyabaseshi egcwele imfihlakalo futhi isethwe edolobheni laseMadrid. Ngesikhathi esifushane, lo msebenzi kaPérez-Reverte ukwazile ukuthengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30 ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningana, ikunikeze ukufinyelela okubonakalayo komhlaba wonke. Iphinde yaguqulwa yenziwa ifilimu ngo-1994 yinkampani yokukhiqiza yesiNgisi futhi yaqondiswa nguJim McBride.
Isiqubulo
Le noveli iveza imfihlakalo ebhajwe emdwebeni ojwayelekile njengoba Itafula leFlanders - ngumdwebi uPieter Van Huys (ngekhulu le-XNUMX) - nalapho umdlalo we-chess uthwalwa phakathi kwamadoda amabili abonwa yintombi. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, uJulia, osemusha obuyisa ubuciko, unikezwe umsebenzi wokusebenza endalini. Njengoba echaza lo mdwebo, uqaphela umbhalo oqoshiwe ofundeka kanje: “I-QUIS NECAVIT EQUITEM " (Ngubani owabulala umkhonto?).
Emangazwe yilokho akutholile, uJulia ucela ukugunyazwa nguMenchu Roch - umngani nomnikazi wegalari - nomnikazi womdwebo, uManuel Belmonte, ukuphenya le mpicabadala, engangezela kakhulu umsebenzi. Lapho uphenyo luqala ukuxazulula imfumbe enzima kangako, nomthengisi we-antique uCesar kanye nomdlali we-chess onguchwepheshe ogama lakhe linguMunoz njengabeluleki.
Ngokuhamba ngakunye kwezingcezu ebhodini, kuzodalulwa izimfihlo ezigcwele ukuvelela negazi, ezogcina ifaka umlingiswa ngamunye.
Ibhuloho Lababulali (2011)
Lo msebenzi yingxenye yesikhombisa yesaga elidumile UCaptain Alatriste. Kuyinoveli egcwele izindaba ezimayelana nokuzidela komphathi wezinkemba u-Diego Alatriste no-Tenorio emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Italy afana neRoma, iVenice, iNaples neMilan. Ngale ndaba, u-Arturo Pérez-Reverte uqeda ukuqoqwa kwalo mzingeli odumile lokho kumnikeze ukuqashelwa okukhulu ezingeni lezemibhalo.
Isiqubulo
Ibhuloho Lababulali Kususelwa kumishini entsha kaGeorge Alatriste, kulokhu eVenice, lapho u-Íñigo Balboa, umngani wakhe ongenakuhlukaniswa futhi avikelekile, ehamba naye. NgoFrancisco de Quevedo, umlingiswa oyinhloko ukhethwa ukubulala iDoge yamanje ngenkathi umcimbi kaKhisimusi uqhubeka.
Inhloso enkulu yokunyamalala ukwabela uhulumeni omusha obambisene nabasebukhosini baseSpain. Ngeke kube ngumsebenzi olula, noma owakwaGeorge noma ozakwabo: amaCopon, uBalboa kanye namaMoor Gurriato, abazobhekana nenselelo, yize bezibona bengenakwenzeka.
Isabotage (2018)
Lona inoveli yomlando egcwele isenzo nemfihlakalo Kungukuvalwa kwe-Falcó trilogy. Ihlelwe eSpain yama-30s, idonswa yiMpi Yombango. Njengangaphambili, icebo ligcwele okungaziwa, ukukhashelwa, ubugebengu, ukulala nezilwane, isibindi, izisulu nobumnyama.
Isiqubulo
Kule drama entsha U-Lorenzo Falcó ubhekene nemishini emibili enikezwe i-Admiral of intelligence kaFranco, futhi ukufeza lokhu kufanele uhambe uye eFrance. Okokuqala, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzoba nenhloso yokuvimbela umdwebo kusuka Guernica —Ngomdwebi uPablo Picasso— wethulwa embukisweni odumile wase-Universal eParis.
Njengomgomo wesibili, uFalcó kumele ahlambalaze isazi esingakwesobunxele. Leli cebo lizosethula ngohlangothi olumnyama lwaseFalcó, okumele abhekane nezingozi ezingenakubalwa endaweni egcwele ubuwula.
Umugqa womlilo (2020)
Yincwadi yokugcina eyashicilelwa ngumlobi uPérez-Reverte. Kuyinoveli yomlando yokuhlonipha bonke labo abalwa eMpini Yombango yaseSpain. Le ndaba engakholeki - yize yayinabalingiswa abaqanjiwe - ilandisa iqiniso elalihlala izakhamizi zamazwe aseCervantes ngaleso sikhathi esinzima.
UPérez-Reverte wethula inhlanganisela yobuciko bentsomi neqiniso, lapho ama-akhawunti womuntu siqu abhalwe kahle anika amandla amakhulu esakhiweni. Umphumela wokugcina uyisipho kumalambu nasezincwadini kubo bonke ababambe iqhaza kule mpi enzima.
Isiqubulo
Idrama igxile ngoJulayi 24 no-25, 1938, lapho kuqala impi ye-Ebro. Lo msebenzi uchaza ukumasha kwabesilisa abangaphezu kuka-2.800 14 nabesifazane abayi-XNUMX abangaphansi kweXI Mixed Brigade Yombutho Wezempi waseRiphabhulikhi, abadlulela phambili baze bawele umfula bayohlala eCastellets del Segre. Khona lapho kuqala ukungqubuzana okunzima okwagcina izinsuku eziyishumi futhi kwabangela ukulahlekelwa kwezinkulungwane.
