izingane zezinganekwane
izingane zezinganekwane iyinoveli yakamuva kakhulu yombhali, umhumushi waseSpain, noprofesa owine umklomelo uFernando Aramburu. Lo msebenzi, ohlukaniswe abagxeki abaningi nabafundi njengomdlalo wamahlaya, ushicilelwe yi-Tusquets publishing house ngo-2023. Kusukela lapho uye wakhiqiza imibono exubile phakathi kwabalandeli kanye nabaphikisi.
Abanye bathi kuwukubhuqa okuthambile, nabanye, kwe indaba ehlekisayo nengenanhlonipho ekwazi ukunikeza izikhathi ezinhle zokuzijabulisa. Lokhu kwehlukana phakathi kwabafundi akuvamile, okufanayo kungabonakala ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi zakhe zangaphambilini, njenge Patria o Ama-swifts. Naphezu kokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo nokugxeka, ziningi izinto ezingafundwa kumbhali, njengethalente lakhe azalwa nalo le-prose kanye nendlela yakhe elula yokuxoxa izindaba.
Amazwibela we izingane zezinganekwane
Ukulangazelela inkululeko kunamandla kunokucabanga
U-Asier no-Joseba bafana ne-Don Quixote ne-Sancho Pansa yesimanje. Bavuvukele uthando ngabantu babo, nakuba bengenakho ukuhlakanipha okukhulu. abafana bobabili weqe umngcele waseSpain ukuze ufinyelele eFrance, lapho i- ilinde ukuqashwa e-Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), inhlangano yamaphekula yezwe laseBasque. Lapho befika, bahlala epulazini lezinkukhu lomkhaya waseFrance, abangawuqondi neze.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, I-ETA inquma ukubeka phansi izingalo zayo, ngakho-ke, wonke amasosha. U-Asier no-Joseba basala esiphethweni sabo, ngaphandle kwenjongo noma imali. Noma kunjalo, abafana abakuvumeli lokhu kuthumbe izinkolelo zabo, futhi banquma ukuqhubeka nokulwa. Manje bangama-radicals, abangababulali abafunda umsebenzi. Ukugcina ibhalansi, omunye wabo uthatha indima yokuba umkhuzi we-ideologue, omunye uba i-henchman yakhe ekhululekile futhi ehlekisayo.
inguquko yamahlaya
Leli pheya lamaphekula lizama ukwenza izinto eziyinqaba ngazo zonke izindlela. Bacabanga ukuthi babi kakhulu, kodwa bahlekisa njengo-El gordo no-El flaco. Eqinisweni, ukunyakaza kwabo akunayo inkambo emisiwe, futhi bazinikela kuphela ekusunguleni izinhlelo ezingasho lutho. Sihamba kanje isikhathi, kungabi namiphumela, baze bahlangane nowesifazane ozokwengeza amahlaya kulesi simo.
Abalingiswa abakhulu bangamavukelambuso, kodwa izingane zezinganekwane Akuyona incwadi ekhuluma ngezepolitiki, okungenani hhayi ngokuphelele, futhi hhayi ngokungathí sina.. Eqinisweni, izindlela zabalingisi zicishe zibe yinhlekisa.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi Kuyacaca ukuthi u-Fernando Aramburu uhlose ukudala ukubhuqa nge-radicalism yamaphekula, yemicabango yabo eyeqisayo, eyakhiwe kabusha ngepeni lombhali, ibonakala njengomdlalo wezingane olahlekile.
Ihlaya elimayelana nokufundisa ngemibono
Wonke amangqamuzana aqinile anoma iyiphi inhlangano yezenhlalo noma yezombusazwe anento ehlekisayo ngawo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, laba bantu babona ukuphila nge-chroma enemibala emibili, futhi abaqondi ukuthi umhlaba nabantu zidwetshwe ngezigidi zama-shades ahlukene. Lokho kuziphatha kwe-monochrome kuyisici u-Fernando Aramburu asisebenzisayo ukuze kuzuze ukukhululeka kwamahlaya. ukuthi abalingiswa babo bamele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zezinganekwane kungashintsha ngokushesha kube inhlekelele. U-Asier noJoseba baziveza njengabangalawuleki, kodwa empeleni bangabantu ababili abalungile abazama ukulandela umbono obekwe umphakathi ongabazisi. Kungemva kwalokhu kutholakala lapho bobabili beqala ukuqonda ukuthi ukulwa kwabo akuyona nje into engenakwenzeka, kodwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukushintshwa, imali elula yabantu.
Impilo isezingxoxweni
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi abafundi ababili abangamaphekula bathandeke futhi bahlekise?: ngoba, empeleni, kumane kuyimibono yabo abayibekile. Akunakwenzeka ukubabheka njengobubi enhliziyweni, okungenani ungazi. Ukufakazela lo mbono, u-Fernando Aramburu unikeza izingxoxo ezithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, eziwubufakazi obuphilayo bokushesha kwepeni lombhali. Ezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi:
- “Amagoli aqhubekile. Okuhlosiwe kwakungcwele. Bekungakaze kube khona ukwesula ohlangothini lwe-Basque National Liberation Movement, kube noshintsho lwesu kuphela”.
- "Hhayi-ke, ake sibone ukuthi lo mshikashika wezikhali ngaphandle kwezikhali usebenza kanjani."
- “Mina nawe nje lapha. Yini inkinga? Sobabili singabaholi kanye nezempi. Ngokuhleleka okuncane kanye nezikhundla singakwenza lokhu ”.
- “Asinazo izikhali. Akukho okuhlangenwe nakho. Ayikho ingqalasizinda. Ngamafuphi nje, asinalutho. Ngiqamba amanga. Sinentsha, amandla nokholo. Siyabathanda abantu bakithi. Ngubani ongasivimba?"
Mayelana nombhali, uFernando Aramburu
UFernando Aramburu
UFernando Aramburu Irigoyen wazalwa ngo-1959, eSan Sebastián, eSpain. Wafunda e-CLOC Group of Art and Disart, lapho ahlanganyela khona kumagazini onikezelwe empilweni namasiko e-Basque Country, kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezifana neMadrid neNavarra. Ngokulandelayo Uthole iziqu ze-Hispanic Philology, wathola iziqu eNyuvesi yaseZaragoza. Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka eminingana ezweni lakubo eSpain, wathuthela eFederal Republic of Germany, lapho afundisa khona kwaze kwaba ngu-2009.
Ngemva kokuyeka ukufundisa, wanquma ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe kuphela ukudalwa kwemibhalo. Kusukela kulo msebenzi uhlala esebenzisana nabezindaba baseSpain. Umsebenzi ka-Fernando Aramburu—okuhlanganisa izinkondlo, ama-aphorisms, ama-eseyi, amanoveli, ama-athikili, amakholomu, nokunye—uhunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, futhi unokufinyelela okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaFernando Aramburu
Novelas
- Imililo enelamula (1996);
- Amehlo angenalutho (2000);
- Icilongo lase-Utopia (2003);
- Ukuphila kwentwala okuthiwa uMatías (2004);
- Bami asikho isithunzi (2005);
- Hamba noClara udlule eJalimane (2010);
- Iminyaka engasheshi (2012);
- UMarivian omkhulu (2013);
- ukuzenzisa okuhahayo (2014);
- Patria (2016);
- Ama-swifts (2021);
izincwadi zezindaba
- ukungabi khona akulimazi (1997);
- Isela lezitini (1998);
- Umdwebi nesidumbu sakhe, izinhlobonhlobo nezindaba ezimfushane (2002);
- UMariluz nezingane ezindizayo (2003);
- Inhlanzi ebabayo, izindaba zigxile kuzisulu zobuphekula be-ETA (2006);
- I-Fjord Watcher (2011);
- U-Mariluz nezigigaba zakhe eziyinqaba (2013).
ama-eseyi
- izinhlamvu ajar (2015);
- Imithambo ejulile (2019);
- Usizo lwamashwa neminye imibhalo (2020);
Izinkondlo
- incwajana (1981);
- inyoni yesithunzi (1981);
- inkungu nonembeza (1993);
- incwajana (1995);
- Ngingathanda ukuna (1996);
- I-Self portrait ngaphandle kwami (2018).