Ivoti likaMnu. Cayo eliphikisayo
Ivoti likaMnu. Cayo eliphikisayo iyinoveli yomlando eyabhalwa intatheli nombhali waseSpain uMiguel Delibes. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1978 ngu-Ediciones Destino. Njengoba kuvamise ukwenzeka ngemibhalo eyethula ulimi oluphawuliwe engxoxweni yabo, le ncwadi yaduma ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, yaheha inqwaba yabafundi.
Lokhu kungaziwa kwaba khona kakhulu ngenxa yefilimu enegama elifanayo eqondiswe ngu-Antonio Giménez Rico futhi yakhululwa ngo-1986. Le filimu yafaka abafundi abadala nabasha empini yezombusazwe phakathi kwedolobha nezindawo zasemaphandleni zaseSpain.. Imuphi kulawa amabili ozowina? Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukucwila Ivoti likaMnu. Cayo eliphikisayo.
Amazwibela we Ivoti likaMnu. Cayo eliphikisayo
Kusukela edolobheni kuya emaphandleni
Izidlamlilo ezintathu zeqembu lezombusazwe elinamandla edolobheni zilibangisa ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu eSpain ukuyokhankasa.. Lapho befika enyakatho yeCastile, bathola indawo lapho cishe kungekho bantu khona futhi izindlu zabo cishe seziyincithakalo. Izakhamuzi ezimbili kuphela zakuleli dolobha ezake zaba nengxabano eminyakeni edlule, ngakho azikhulumi zodwa, zihlala zodwa.
Lapho, Lezi zinsizwa ezintathu ezinobudlova zihlangana noMnu. Cayo, ikhehla elithandekayo nelingakwazi ukufunda, okungafani nabo, elingabonakali lazi noma linenani elikhulu. Noma kunjalo, Amasosha afuna lo mlisa abathembise ivoti lakhe eqenjini labo, futhi bazama ukumenza akholwe ukuthi ukuphila edolobheni kuchuma ngaphezu kwalokho angaba nakho ezweni. Nokho, ikhehla alivumi neze.
Ingxabano yemibono
UMnu. Caius Kuyinqolobane yempilo yasemakhaya, ngakho uzama ukubonisana namasosha amathathu mayelana nalokhu. Naphezu kwemfundo, izinga lobuhlakani namasiko abantu abasha abanayo, ngezinye izikhathi bayakhukhumala, benobugovu futhi bedelela, kuyilapho uGayu, ekucabangeni kwakhe ukuthi akanalwazi, ubonisa ukuhlakanipha okufanelekela amakhono angcono kakhulu efilosofi.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, Indoda endala ivikela uthando lwayo ngemvelo kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya zedolobhana layo elincane elikhohliwe, futhi unikeza izizathu ezinamandla zokuthi kungani, ngokombono wakhe, leli dolobha lidala ukungathembani okungaka. Le ngxoxo iwukubonakaliswa kwezinkolelo zomuntu. Miguel Delibes placeholder image, owayecabanga okufanayo nomlingiswa wakhe ongumakadebona.
Humanism ngokusebenzisa imvelo yemvelo
Ngaphezu kwenkulumompikiswano yezepolitiki, ekhona kanye neyobuntu elenga phezu kombhalo, Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi lesi senzo senzeka phakathi nendawo yokuhlala, ngoba lokhu a ukunwetshwa kwengqikithi yomlingiswa wayo. UCaius ubonisa ukuhlakanipha nobuntu obugcwele, uyisihloko esihle, esimnene, futhi ngaphandle kokuzenzisa kobukhulu. Ukuphela kwento ayifunayo ukuhlala ngokuthula endlini yakhe.
Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi Cayo Inokuphila okulula ngaphandle kokuphithizela njalo kwedolobha. Yena Ubonakala enamathele kakhulu ezenzweni zakhe, kuyilapho amasosha amathathu ezama ukushintsha umbono wawo wezwe., abangakufinyeleli kalula. Inkulumo ezolile yendoda endala ifika ekuphikisaneni okuqondile nesimo sengqondo sokulwa sabantu abasha, futhi lokho "kulwela amandla" kusekela yonke inoveli.
Amasiko amabili anganaki
I-trope yomehluko phakathi kwekhehla namasosha amathathu yinto enwebeka futhi ijule kuyo yonke incwadi. UMiguel Delibes ukwenza kucace lokho, nakuba abafana bezama ukufuna ivoti likaMnu. Cayo, ngempela abaliqondi ikhehla, izidingo zabo noma abakuthandayo, okusho ukuthi isithakazelo sabo sikha phezulu futhi sithanda izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthi abafuni okuhle okuvamile, kude nakho.
Njengoba kungase kubonakale kuyishwa, lokhu kwakungeyona nje into engokoqobo ngesikhathi se-Spanish Transition, kodwa uye wahlukumeza amasu osopolitiki kusukela lesi sihloko sadalwa. Noma kunjalo, Izimpendulo zikaGayu entsheni zibonisa ukuthi usiqonda kahle isimo., nokuthi akazimisele ukwamukela ukukhohliswa okunjalo. Nakuba isiko lakhe lishabalala kancane kancane, kodwa ikhehla livikela ngawo wonke amandla alo.
Mayelana nombhali, uMiguel Delibes
IMiguel Delibes.
UMiguel Delibes Setién wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 17, 1920, eValladolid, eCastilla, eSpain. Waqeda iziqu zakhe zesikole samabanga aphezulu e-Colegio de Lourdes ngo-1936. Ngemva kokugqashuka kweMpi Yombango, wabhalisa njengevolontiya e-Navy of the Rebellious Army ngo-1938, esebenza ku-cruiser Canarias. Ngo-1938, ngemva kokuphela kwempi, wabuyela ekhaya futhi wabhalisa e-Commerce School.
Kamuva Ufunde Umthetho futhi wafunda eSikoleni Sobuciko Nezandla saseValladolid, okwamsiza ukuba aqashwe Inyakatho yeCastile, lapho asebenza khona njenge-caricaturist kanye nombuyekezi wefilimu. Ngemva kokushada ngo-1947, waqala ukubhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwazalwa indodana yakhe yokuqala, uMiguel. Ngawo lowo nyaka waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNadal, futhi akazange ayeke ukuhlonishwa ngemisebenzi yakhe eminingi.
Umbhali waba nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokubhala kwakhe ngo-1960, enemibhalo eyamenza waduma, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezincwadini eziphefumulelwe ama-autobiographical anecdotes ahlukahlukene, avame ukuxhunyaniswa nokuzalwa, ukufa noma ukugula. Ngeshwa, Delibes Washona ngoMashi 2010 ngenxa yomdlavuza wamathumbu obumhlasele kusukela ngo-1998.. Naphezu kwalokhu, uzohlala ekhunjulwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu baseSpain.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaMiguel Delibes
Novelas
- Umthunzi we-cypress unwetshiwe (1948);
- Ngisho sekusemini (1949);
- Umgwaqo (1950);
- Indodana yami uSisi (1953);
- Idayari kaHunter (1955);
- Idayari yomfuduki (1958);
- Iqabunga elibomvu (1959);
- Amagundane (1962);
- Amahora amahlanu noMario (1966);
- Umzekeliso wabaphosayo (1969);
- Inkosana ekhishwe esihlalweni sobukhosi (1973);
- Izimpi zokhokho bethu (1975);
- Abamsulwa abangcwele (1981);
- Izincwadi zothando ezivela ku-sexagenarian evuthayo (1983);
- Ingcebo (1985);
- Izinkuni zeqhawe (1987);
- Intokazi ebomvu ngokubomvu (1991);
- Idayari yomuntu othathe umhlalaphansi (1995);
- Umhlubuki (1998).
Izindaba
- "Uhlanya" (1953);
- "Umdlalo" (1954);
- “Ama-Siestas anomoya waseningizimu” (1957);
- "Izindaba ezindala ezivela ku-Old Castile" (1964);
- “Indwangu” (1970);
- “Izinyoni Ezintathu Ezibalayo” (1982);
- “Izinyoni ezintathu ezibalayo nezindaba ezintathu ezikhohliwe” (2003);
- “Izindaba ezindala nezindaba eziphelele” (2006);
- “Umthakathi uLeopoldina nezinye izindaba eziyiqiniso” (2018).
Izincwadi zokuhamba
- Umbhali wezincwadi uthola iMelika (1956);
- Ngalawo mazwe: INingizimu Melika enendawo yokuma eCanary Islands (1961);
- I-Europe: stop and restaurant (1963);
- USA kanye nami (1966);
- Intwasahlobo yasePrague (1968);
- Uhambo lwezimoto ezimbili: eSweden naseNetherlands (1982).
izincwadi zokuzingela
- Ukuzingela i-partridge ebomvu (1963);
- Incwadi yomdlalo omncane (1966);
- Ephethe isibhamu ehlombe (1970);
- Ukuzingelwa kweSpain (1972);
- Abangane bami inhlanzi yezinhlanzi (1977);
- Izigigaba, izigigaba nezigigaba ezingezinhle zomzingeli wasendle (1979);
- Ama-partridges ngeSonto (1981);
- Izinsuku ezimbili zokuzingela (1988);
- Okokugcina (1992).
Izindatshana nezindatshana
- Castilla emsebenzini wami (1972);
- Unyaka owodwa wokuphila kwami (1972);
- Phila okwanamuhla (1975);
- I-SOS: incazelo yenqubekela phambili evela emsebenzini wami (1976);
- AmaCastilla, amaCastilian namaCastilian (1979);
- Elinye ibhola (1982);
- Cindezela ukucwaninga ngeminyaka yawo-40s nezinye izindatshana (1984);
- Kukhuluma uCastile (1986);
- Ibhayisikili lami elithandekayo (1988);
- Impilo yami ngaphandle (1989);
- Namathisela intambo (1990);
- Ukuphila ngamasondo (1992);
- Umdlalo womnumzane (1993);
- Imvelo esengozini (1996);
- ngithe (1996);
- ISpain 1939-1950: Ukufa nokuvuka kwenoveli (2004).