Inkinga yokugcina
Inkinga yokugcina iyinoveli eyimfihlakalo nesolisayo ebhalwe isifundiswa se-RAE, intatheli kanye nombhali waseSpain u-Arturo Pérez Reverte, umdali wamanoveli afana Revolution (2022). Umsebenzi ophathelene nalokhu kubuyekezwa washicilelwa yindlu yokushicilela i-Alfaguara ngo-2023, kulandela uthando olwaziwayo umbhali aluzwayo ngabalingiswa abanjengoSherlock Holmes noWatson, ka-Arthur Conan Doyle.
Ngokwezitatimende zombhali ngokwakhe esethulweni sika Inkinga yokugcina, Inoveli yakhe ithonywe kakhulu nguSherlock Holmes. ngoba, ngaphezu kukaDon Quixote kanye namaMusketeers, lona omunye wabalingiswa abahamba phambili ezincwadini zomhlaba wonke. Futhi, emakhasini encwadi yakhe ungafunda ireferensi ecacile ka-Agatha Christie, okuholela ekuhlonipheni indlovukazi yama-thrillers.
Amazwibela we Inkinga yokugcina
Inoveli endala yobugebengu esikoleni
Inkinga yokugcina Kungumsebenzi owethula ifomula eyaziwa ngokuthi “imfihlakalo yegumbi elivaliwe.”, noma “igumbi elikhiyiwe.” Lolu hlobo lokulandisa luhilela ukuxazulula ubugebengu obungenakwenzeka, njengokubulala obekungeke kwenzeke uma kubhekwa izimo zako—ngokwesibonelo, ukufa endlini okungenwe kuyo nhlobo.
Umsuka wale nsiza ubuyela emuva ku-Sheridan Le Fanu, nge Isiqephu somlando oyimfihlo we-Irish countess (1838). Ifomula nayo ingashiwo ku-Edgar Alan Poe, owalisebenzisa endabeni yakhe Amacala omgwaqo wasemakhazeni (1841). Nokho, izitayela zokulandisa okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu kuzo Inkinga yokugcina Afana kakhulu nalawo asetshenziswa u-Agatha Christie no-Arthur Conan Doyle.
Lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, inoveli ekhetha isakhi esiphindaphindwayo nesibikezelwayo. Kodwa, akusho ukuthi ayinakho ukukhanga noma izici ezithakazelisayo.
Ukuqala kwenkinga
Isakhiwo sika Inkinga yokugcina Kwenzeka ngo-1960, esiqhingini esincane sase-Utakos, esiseduze neCorfu.. Kunehhotela elincane okuhlale kulo abalingisi abayisishiyagalolunye, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi esingavumeli muntu ukuba aphume.
Konke kubonakala kuzolile kuze kube Kwenzeka into engacabangeki: ukuzibulala okusobala kuka-Edith Mander, isivakashi esiyiNgisi ebesigodliwe. Ukufa kuthinta izihambeli, eziqala ukusola ukuthi kukhona okunye ngemuva komcimbi.
Ngemuva kokuthola isidumbu salona wesifazane kwelinye lamabhilidi olwandle, UHopalong Basil uqala ukubona imikhondo ebonakala ingabonakali kwabanye. Kuye, kusobala ukuthi akukona ukuzibulala, futhi uzosebenzisa zonke izinsiza zakhe ukuze athole isigebengu, ngokusuka kwakhe futhi ngokucela kwezinye izivakashi. U-Basil ungumlingisi ophoxekile owayedlala umphenyi odumile uSherlock Holmes, ngakho uyawazi amasu amaphoyisa.
Uma kungaphumi muntu kungangeni muntu, ubani onecala?
Ifomula yegumbi elivaliwe isebenza ngokulahla. Okusho ukuthi: umlingisi oyinhloko kufanele aphenye zonke izivakashi aze athole umlandu wangempela. Kulo mongo, ekugcineni, bonke ababambiqhaza baba abasolwa. UHopalong Basil kumele asebenzise zonke izinsiza umphenyi wenganekwane u-Holmes azisebenzisayo phakathi nayo yonke le minyaka. uchungechunge lwezincwadi namafilimu enziwe egameni lakhe.
Phakathi nale nqubo, umlingiswa oyinhloko uqala ukwenza izinkomba ezivame kakhulu maqondana nabalingiswa kanye nezici zemibhalo eziyingxenye yesiko elidumile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Arturo Pérez U-Reverte udala u-Paco Foxá, umbhali waseCatalan wamanoveli e-newsstand osebenza njengohlobo lukaWatson.. Kungalo mlingiswa wokugcina lapho umbhali ethola khona ifilosofi mayelana nenhlalo yabantu yemibhalo.
Mayelana namanoveli amahle nezincwadi zentengiso
Paco Foxá Iphakamisa izimpikiswano eziningana ezithokozisayo mayelana nendlela izincwadi ezisebenza ngayo ngezikhathi lapho umsebenzi owenziwa khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usungula ukugxeka mayelana nendlela okulandisayo okonakele ngayo, lokho intsha ekuthandayo nendlela abamemezeli abakhohlisa ngayo abathengi.
Ngokufanayo, Umlingiswa kaFoxá wenza umfundi abone ukushoda kwezincwadi eziningi zamaphoyisa njengalezo zakudala. Lawo okuthi, nakuba ayenokusonteka okungabikezelwa amakhasi ambalwa, ayenekhwalithi yobuqhawe nenhle kakhulu.
I-ode eya kuma-thriller classics
Ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi kaPérez Reverte, Inkinga yokugcina Inezingxoxo eziningi, ezisiza ukucacisa uphenyo, yenza izitatimende mayelana nobuciko, sungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo bonke abalingiswa futhi uvule izimpikiswano ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi “i-metafiction,” futhi ibisetshenziswa ezincwadini zabaseshi kusukela yasungulwa.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Arturo Pérez Reverte
U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte
U-Arturo Pérez Reverte UGutiérrez wazalwa ngo-1951, eCartagena, eMurcia, eSpain. Ngemva kokuxoshwa kwakhe ku-Marists yaseCartagena yangaphambili, wafunda i-Literature e-Isaac Peral Institute. Kamuva, Uthole iziqu zeJournalism eComplutense University of Madrid.. Ngenkathi enza izifundo zeCommunications, wathatha amakilasi ePolitical Science.
Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wasebenza njengomlobi wezempi iminyaka engu-21. Ngokuhambisana nalo msebenzi, Umbhali wasungula umagazini i-Defensa nozakwabo uVicente Talón. Kamuva, wasebenza njengombhali weSpanish Television (TVE). Kamuva, wesula futhi waqala ukuba nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ekudalweni kwezincwadi, ikakhulukazi lokho okungokomlando.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte
Ukulandisa
- UHussar (1986);
- Inkosi yocingo (1988);
- Itafula leFlanders (1990);
- I-Dumas Club noma i-Shadow of Richelieu (1993);
- Isithunzi sokhozi (1993);
- Indawo yase-Comanche, i-Ollero ne-Ramos (1994);
- Indaba yokuhlonishwa (Cachito) (1995);
- Isikhumba sedrum (1995);
- Incwadi eyindilinga (2000);
- INdlovukazi YaseNingizimu (2002);
- ICape Trafalgar (2004);
- Umdwebi wezimpi (2006);
- Usuku lwentukuthelo (2007);
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (2009);
- Ukuvinjezelwa (2010);
- Ithango likanogada omdala (2012);
- I-sniper yesiguli (2013);
- Amadoda amahle (2015);
- Impi yombango yatshela intsha (2015);
- i-hoplite encane (2016);
- amaqhawe asemadolobheni (2016);
- Izinja eziqinile azidansi (2018);
- Indaba yasemngceleni (2019);
- Umugqa womlilo (2020);
- UmNtaliyane (2021);
- Inkinga yokugcina (2023).
Uchungechunge Lwezigigaba zikaCaptain Alatriste
- UCaptain Alatriste (1996);
- Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi (1997);
- Ilanga leBreda (1998);
- Igolide lenkosi (2000);
- I-Knight ku-Yellow Doublet (2003);
- Ukukhulisa amaCorsairs (2006);
- Ibhuloho Lababulali (2011).
Uchungechunge lwe-Falcó
- Falcó, Alfaguara (2016);
- Eva, Alfaguara (2017);
- Isabotage (2018).
Izihloko
- Imisebenzi emifushane, izindaba nezindatshana (1995);
- Ubunikazi be-corso (1993-1998);
- Ngenhloso yokona (1998-2001);
- Ngeke ungithathe ngiphila (2001-2005);
- Ngenkathi singamasosha athembekile (2005-2009);
- Imikhumbi iyalahleka ogwini (1994-2011);
- Izinja namadodana ezinwele (2014);
- Umlando waseSpain (2013-2017).