UCaptain Alatriste ngokungangabazeki, ingenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zikaPérez-Reverte. Lokhu kugcizelelwa ngaphandle kokubukela phansi umlando wakhe omkhulu wamanoveli, amakhophi angaphezu kwama-40 futhi ahunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi. Umthelela wale misebenzi emphakathini ofundwayo nakubagxeki uholele umbhali ukuba abe sohlwini "lwabathengisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, imisebenzi yakhe eminingi iguqulelwe ngempumelelo ifilimu nethelevishini.
UPérez-Reverte ungumbhali waseSpain nentatheli owaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu futhi ongenaphutha. Njengamanje, inikezelwe kuphela ezincwadini, ikakhulukazi kwinoveli yomlando. Umsebenzi wakhe umvumele ukuthi awine inqwaba yemiklomelo nokuhlonishwa kukazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, okusho ukuthi akanakunakwa.
I-Biography kaPérez-Reverte
U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez wazalwa ngoNovemba 25, 1951, eCagagena, idolobha elizimele lesiFunda saseMurcia, eSpain. Ufunde izifundo zobuchwepheshe eComplutense University of Madrid. Lapho, wakha imisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala: ubuntatheli nesayensi yezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, wagcina esencike kowokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela waba ngumfundi othweswe iziqu zobuntatheli.
UPérez-Reverte, intatheli
Usebenzise umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yintatheli iminyaka engama-21 ilandelana, kusuka ngo-1973 kuya ku-1994. Iminyaka eyi-12 ephephandabeni Pueblo neminyaka engu-9 edlule ku I-TVE njengochwepheshe empini ehlomile. Emsebenzini wakhe wobuntatheli, wahlanganisa izingxabano ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele, esingabala phakathi kwayo:
- Impi ye-falklands
- Impi yesikhala
- Impi YaseBosnia
- Ukukhishwa kombuso eTunisia.
Futhi, kusukela ngonyaka ka-91 wenza izindatshana zemibono ezidumile ze- XLweekly (Isengezo seqembu leVocento). Ngokufanayo, ngo-1990 uPérez-Reverte waba khona emsakazweni, ohlelweni Umthetho womgwaqo de RNE (Umsakazo Kazwelonke waseSpain). Uqeda umsebenzi wakhe ku I-TVE, ubephethe uhlelo Ikhodi yokuqala, isihloko sayo bekuwumlando omnyama.
UPérez-Reverte nezincwadi
UPérez-Reverte wangena ezincwadini ngo-1986, ngenkathi ekhipha I-hussar, incwadi yakhe yokuqala, eyabhalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili wethule lo msebenzi Inkosi yocingo, yathuthukiswa eMadrid. Ngaphandle kwesisindo sale misebenzi, umbhali waqala ukuqashelwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe- Itafula leFlanders (1990) futhi Iqembu leDumas (1993).
Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezobuntatheli (ngo-1994), uPérez-Reverte wazinikela ngokuphelele ezincwadini, okwamkhuthaza ukuba akhe amanoveli amahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iqoqo lezincwadi ezakha ukuzidela kuka UCaptain Alatriste, futhi lokho kwavela ngo-1996. Kungashiwo ukuthi yilesi saga esanikeza umbhali impumelelo emhlabeni jikelele, kangangoba sesishicilelwe emazweni angaphezu kwama-40.
Kusukela ngo-2003, uPérez-Reverte ubeyingxenye yamalungu akhanyisiwe eRoyal Spanish Academy, ahlala esihlalweni se-T. ngo-2016 wasungula indawo yezincwadi IsiZenda, okunguye futhi ongumhleli omkhulu. Ngawo lowo nyaka wakhipha elinye lamaculo akhe amakhulu, i-trilogy kaLorenzo Falcó. Kulonyaka odlule umbhali wethule izincwadi zakhe ezimbili: Umugqa womlilo y Umhume wama-cyclops.
Ama-Sagas kaPérez-Reverte
Umlobi UPérez-Reverte unamanoveli abalulekile futhi aqashelwayo embikweni wakhe, futhi kuzo kugqama izinhlamvu ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu: u-Alatriste noFalcó. Zombili lezi zinkanyezi ezincwadini ezimbili okuthi kumagazini wazo wokuqala zibe yimpumelelo enkulu kangangoba zikufanele ukuqhubeka kwezindaba zazo. Ukusuka lapho kwazalwa ama-sagas alandelayo:
UCaptain Alatriste Saga
Iqoqo lezincwadi lika-Alatriste laqala ngonyaka ka-1996 kanti lakhiwe ngamanoveli ayi-7 Lokhu kuqala Inhlokodolobha i-Alatriste, ilungiselelwe nguPérez-Reverte nendodakazi yakhe uCarlota Pérez-Reverte. Eminye imisebenzi yaqhutshwa ngumbhali yedwa. Kususelwa endabeni kaDiego Alatriste noTenorio, isosha eselathatha umhlalaphansi eFlanders thirds.
Lezi zincwadi zigcwele isenzo, zilandisa ngezigemegeme zikakaputeni njengomphathi wezinkemba eMadrid ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kushiwo ngaphambi nangemva kukaPérez-Reverte, okuboniswa kwifayili le- ukuthengiswa kwezigidi emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nokuguquguquka okuningi komsebenzi, kokubili kumafilimu, kuthelevishini, kumahlaya, nakumdlalo wokulingisa. Ngo-2016, umbhali wenza ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imisebenzi, ayibiza ngokuthi: Zonke i-Alatriste. Izincwadi ezakha iqoqo yilezi:
- UCaptain Alatriste (1996)
- Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi (1997)
- Ilanga leBreda (1998)
- Igolide lenkosi (2000)
- I-Knight ku-Yellow Doublet (2003)
- Ukukhulisa amaCorsairs (2006)
- Ibhuloho Lababulali (2011)
I-Falcó trilogy
Ngo-2016, uPérez-Reverte uqala uchungechunge lwamanoveli amathathu alingisa uLorenzo Falcó. Yimisebenzi egcwele imfihlakalo, ubudlova, intshisekelo nokwethembeka okunomphathi oyimpimpi nezikhali ngaphandle kokulinganisela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindaba kwenzeka eYurophu, ngonyaka we-1936 nowe-1937, ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango. Izigigaba zibamba umfundi ngokushesha futhi zimholele ekuzizweleni umuzwa wesenzo ngasinye.
UFalcó uhamba nabesifazane ababili nowesilisa, abazalwane uMonteros no-Eva Rengel; laba ngabangani bakhe, futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, izisulu zakhe. Uchungechunge lunohambo olukhulu, olugcwele uzungu, lapho ungabona khona ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kwabalingiswa abakhulu ukuthola abakufunayo. Umlingiswa oyinhloko ubonakala ngoba yize enezici eziningi ezinhle ezingamsiza ukuthi afeze izinhloso zakhe, usebenzisa izindlela ezingajwayelekile ukuzifeza. Ifomula esetshenziswe nguPérez-Reverte imzuzele ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu nezigidi zabafundi.
I-trilogy ka-Falcó yakhiwa:
- I-Falco (2016)
- Eva (2017)
- Isabotage (2018)
Izincwadi zikaPérez-Reverte
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezingenzeka emhlabeni wezinhlamvu zaseSpain ukuthi uPérez-Reverte uthathe isinqumo sokuzinikela ngokuphelele ezincwadini. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ipeni lakhe licebise kakhulu imisebenzi yezincwadi zomtapo wolwazi waseCastilian. Amanye amanoveli avelele ombhali yilawa:
UCaptain Alatriste (1996)
Lo msebenzi wezinganekwane ulandisa ukuqala kwezigigaba zomphathi wezinkemba onamandla nesosha lempi eselathatha umhlalaphansi: UDiego Alatriste noTenorio. Indaba isethwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa iMadrid, eSpain eyonakele nenciphayo. Indaba ilandiswa ngu-Iñigo Balboa, indodana yowayengumlingani wempi kakaputeni eFlanders thirds.
Uzungu luqala ngo-Diego Alatriste ejele, ngoba akakwazanga ukukhokha izikweletu zakhe zentela. Ngemuva kokukhululwa ejele, izigemegeme zika-Alatriste ziyaqala. Kuzo, izimpi zensimbi ezibenyezelayo ebumnyameni bobusuku yizona eziyinhloko ezihamba phambili. UGualterio Malatesta - igama eliyisibulali nombulali—, uFernando de Quevedo —imbongi nomngane ka-Alatriste— noFray Emilio Bocanegra — umshushisi ononya — bangabanye babalingiswa abanikeza impilo kulawa makhasi.
INdlovukazi YaseNingizimu (2002)
Le noveli igxile empilweni kaTeresa Mendoza Chávez (aka La mejicana), owesifazane osemusha waseSinaloa (Mexico). Ngemuva kokushona kwesoka lakhe “u-El güero” —umshayeli wendiza osondelene kakhulu ne-Juárez cartel— UTeresa uphoqeleka ukuba aye eSpain, lapho ezoqala khona kabusha, kodwa njengomthengisi wezidakamizwa.
Uzungu lwenzeka phakathi kwezilungiselelo eMexico, eSpain naseStrait of Gibraltar. Lapho, UTeresa uzozama ukuzibophezela ebhizinisini elibonakala ngokungathembeki, uthando, isifiso sokuvelela nokuhaha. Abaningi bathi kusekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela, yize uPérez-Reverte egcizelela ukuthi yindaba eqanjiwe. Le noveli yenzelwe ithelevishini ngo-2011 futhi yasakazwa esiteshini seTelemundo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbhali akazange athande lithathelwe.
I-Falco (2016)
Incwadi yokuqala ye-Falcó trilogy, yohlobo lwenganekwane nomlando, iqala ukuzidela kongoti bezobunhloli kanye nomenzeli wezobunhloli: uLorenzo Falcó. Indaba ibeka umfundi maphakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain, endaweni ephawulwe ngenkohlakalo nalapho amasosha akhokhelwa kakhulu.
UFalcó unikezwe umsebenzi wokungena nokutakula inguquko ebalulekile ejele lase-Alicante. Kungumsebenzi wokuzibulala ongashintsha inkambo yomlando waseSpain. Abafowethu uMontero no-Eva Rengel yibona abaphethe ukuhambisana nomlingiswa omkhulu endaweni egcwele ukungabaza, isenzo, ukukhaphela nenkanuko.
Umhume wama-cyclops (2020)
Ingenye yezincwadi zokugcina zikaPérez-Reverte, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona imiyalezo engaphezu kuka-45.000 ebhalwe kusukela ngo-2010 kuTwitter - inethiwekhi umbhali ayibiza ngokuthi "umhume we-cyclope" (futhi usuyazi lapho iGama) -. Umsebenzi uqukethe iminyaka eyi-10 yemifushane, kepha imicabango ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi evela ezincwadini. Olayini bakhe baphinde benziwa endaweni okuthiwa yiLola's bar, indawo ebonakalayo lapho umbhali ahlangana nabalandeli bakhe futhi anikeze izingxoxo ezibalulekile.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo, Umhume wama-cyclops iyatholakala ngefomethi eBook
Ezinye izincwadi zikaPérez-Reverte
- UHussar (1986)
- Inkosi yocingo (1988)
- Itafula leFlanders (1990)
- Iqembu leDumas (1993)
- Isithunzi sokhozi (1993)
- Indawo yaseComanche (1994)
- Indaba yokuhlonishwa (Kancane) (1995)
- Umsebenzi omfushane (1995)
- Isikhumba sedrum (1995)
- Incwadi eyindilinga (2000)
- Ngenhloso yokona (2001)
- INdlovukazi YaseNingizimu (2002)
- ICape Trafalgar (2004)
- Ungangibambi ngiphila (2005)
- Umdwebi wezimpi (2006)
- Usuku lwentukuthelo (2007)
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (2009)
- Ngenkathi sihlonishwa ngamasosha (2009)
- Ukuvinjezelwa (2010)
- Little Hoplite (2010)
- Imikhumbi iyalahleka ogwini (2011)
- Ithango likanogada omdala (2012)
- I-sniper yesiguli (2013)
- Izinja namadodana ezinwele (2014)
- Amadoda amahle (2015)
- Impi yombango yatshela intsha (2015)
- Izinja eziqinile azidansi (2018)
- Umlando waseSpain (2019)
- Sidi (2019)
- Umugqa yomlilo (2020)