Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal
Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal yincwadi ebhalwe ngezandla ezine umbhali kanye nentatheli uJuan José Millás kanye nesazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo uJuan Luis Arsuaga, bobabili abangabobuzwe baseSpain. Umsebenzi - lapho uhlobo oluthile olungenakunqunywa khona, kodwa olutholakala ngaphakathi kwe-costumbrismo yokubhala kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesayensi - ushicilelwe yindlu yokushicilela i-Alfaguara ngo-2020, futhi wakwazi ukuwina imiklomelo eminingana.
Kwenzekani lapho ingqondo ekhaliphile futhi ethuthukisiwe kadokotela wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nobuhlakani obuyindida bentatheli buhlangana ukuze bakhe into engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili? Ngokusho kwe-HUFFPOST news portal, Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal Ingenye yezincwadi ezihamba phambili zango-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwebhusayithi ye-Trends yathi "incwadi yasehlobo".
Amazwibela we Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal
Ukuhamba nge-evolution
Ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi sokudla, uJuan José Millás uphawula uJuan Luis Arsuaga ukuthi ungumkhulumeli owesabekayo, ukuthi angakwazi ukukholisa noma ubani ngalokho akufunayo, okungenzeki njalo ezintweni zakhe ezibhaliwe (ngokusho kwentatheli). Ngakho-ke, uphakamisa ukuhlanganiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: U-Arsuaga kuzomele ayise uMilás ezindaweni abona kufanele —umbukiso wama-canaries, isibhedlela sokubeletha, isizinda semivubukulo…—, bachaze konke abakubonayo nokuthi uyini umsuka wako.
Isazi se-paleontologist asisho lutho ngokushesha. Umlobi ucabanga ukuthi, mhlawumbe, umcasule ngandlela-thile, noma akanandaba nomsebenzi onjalo. Akwanele, ngesikhathi sekhofi, cishe ukuphakama, U-Arsuaga utshala isandla sakhe kanzima etafuleni futhi uqinisekisa uMillás: "Siyakwenza." Umqondo ojwayelekile uwukuhlala phansi ndawonye ukwethula imibono yabo ngesintu.
UMillás uthatha amazwi ka-Arsuaga, izinsiza zakhe, futhi awabeke ephepheni ngokusebenzisa inkulumo-ze yezincwadi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukusebenza Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal. Kulokhu, uMilás uzibeka endaweni ye-Neanderthal, kuyilapho u-Arsuaga ethatha indima yama-sapiens.
I-adventure ezindaweni eziningi
Kule ncwadi, UJuan José Millás noJuan Luis Arsuaga bafuna ukuchaza ukuthi siyini nokuthi sifike kanjani lapha. Noma indaba ixoxa indaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo—okungukuthi: Impilo eshiwo ngabaphenduli be-Neanderthal ikhuluma ngesayensi—ngasikhathi sinye, iyinkondlo kakhulu, ngoba bobabili ababhali banenhlansi ethile yokubhala.
Ababhali bahambela izindawo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa: ipaki, imakethe, izintaba zaseMadrid, imnyuziyamu yasePrado, amathuna ase-Almudena nokunye. Ngalokhu kuhamba, I-Arsuaga, njenganoma yimuphi umuntu othanda indawo yakhe onezinto ezicacile, kuchaza ku-Millás iziqephu ezihlukahlukene ezakha ukuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu.
Kwenye yezincwadi zakhe zangaphambili, isazi se-paleontologist sichaza ukuthi, mhlawumbe, phakathi kwamaNeanderthal nama-sapiens kwakukhona izimo zokungahambi kahle. Nokho, zazinganele ukuba lezo zakhi zofuzo zifinyelele kule nkathi. Kamuva, kwatholakala ukuthi, empeleni, sinalo izakhi zofuzo ze-Neanderthal.
Uthisha sonke esimdingayo
Ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu benalezi zakhi zofuzo ezivela ezizweni ezindala, UJuan Luis Arsuaga unikeza uJuan José Millás i-panorama eyodwa: umbhali ubuza ukuthi, ekugcineni, amaNeanderthal ayizinhlobo zezilwane noma cha, lapho isazi se-paleontologist siphendula ngokuthi yebo.
Ngokuka-Arsuaga, iqiniso lokuthi sibiza imicamelo ngemicamelo akusho ukuthi singama-Arabhu (kubhekiselwa ekufaneni okukhona phakathi kwemali mboleko yezilimi kanye nemalimboleko yofuzo).
Ngokwakhe, uJuan Luis Arsuaga uyindoda yesayensi, kodwa futhi ungumuntu owazi isiko. Embukisweni wakhe, ikhuluma ngomdwebo we-Flemish, ushintsho lwezomnotho nezombusazwe olwavela ku-Neolithic futhi lwabangela ukungalingani, yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, yezolimo eSpain ... konke ukufika endaweni efanayo: lapho sivela khona nokuthi sifike kanjani kuze kube manje, ngepeni lethenda elihlanganisa imiqondo yefilosofi nenkondlo.
Indima kaJuan José Millás
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJuan José UMilás uyabhuqa ngaye, uzibiza nge-Neanderthal ngokuluhlaza. Ngaphezu kokuqoqa nokubhala lonke ulwazi, umbhali wenoveli usebenza njengomngane, futhi lokho ukwenza ngobunyoninco nobukhali obubonakala emisebenzini yakhe yangaphambilini. Ngobubele obufanayo obusetshenziswa u-Arsuaga ukuze kuzuze yena, uMillás uvula amehlo akhe ekutholweni ngakunye okusha, futhi uyamangala njengoba ingane ingamangala.
Uzisholo yena ukuthi akalona i-sapiens, futhi ubelokhu ekwazi. Umbhali ulandisa indaba yokuthi wayefeyila kanjani ngenxa yokungabi ngumfundi ophumelelayo.. Naye wayengafanelani nomndeni wakhe, ekholelwa ukuthi wamukela. Kodwa lokhu kuphatheka kabi kwaqedwa ngesikhathi ebuka ithelevishini futhi wahlangana nohlelo olumayelana namaNeanderthals, wathola ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko wayefana naye kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko siphelezelwa umbhalo Ukufa okukhulunywa ngabakwa-sapiens ku-Neanderthal.
Mayelana nabalobi
UJuan Luis Arsuaga
UJuan Luis Arsuaga UFerreras wazalwa ngo-1954, eMadrid, eSpain. Uthole i-PhD yakhe kwi-Biological Sciences e-Complutense University of Madrid, lapho ephinde asebenze njengoprofesa endaweni ye-Paleontology, ku-Faculty of Geological Sciences. Kusukela esemncane, wakhangwa i-prehistory, okwamholela ekubeni enze izifundo eziphelele ezimzuzele imiklomelo eminingana.
Ngaphezu kwezibopho zakhe eziphindaphindiwe, okwamanje usebenza njengoSolwazi Ohloniphekile we-Anthropology e-University College yaseLondon.
UJuan Jose Millás
UJuan Jose Millás
UJuan Jose Millás UGarcía, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uJuanjo Millás, wazalwa ngo-1946, eValencia, eSpain. Esemusha wathuthela eMadrid, lapho Uphothule izifundo zakhe zeziqu eSikhungo URamiro de Maeztu. Kamuva wancika emsebenzini weFilosofi kanye Nezincwadi, emsebenzini weFilosofi Emsulwa; Nokho, ngemva nje kokushiya iziqu zakhe, wakhetha umsebenzi endizeni yezindiza yase-Iberia.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathola isikhundla kwezokuxhumana, futhi waqala ukuzuza impumelelo emaphephandabeni.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaJuan Luis Arsuaga noJuan José Millás
UJuan Luis Arsuaga
- Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe (1998);
- iminyaka eyisigidi yomlando (1998);
- Umgexo we-Neanderthal (1999);
- abandulelayo bethu (1999);
- Impicabadala ye-sphinx (2001).
UJuan Jose Millás
- ICerberus yizithunzi (1975);
- Umbono wabaminza (1977);
- Insimu engenalutho (1981);
- Iphepha elimanzi (1983);
- Incwadi efile (1984);
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegama lakho (1987).