Javier Cercas: ibinzana
Imithetho yomngcele iyinoveli ebhalwe intatheli yemibono kanye nombhali waseSpain uJavier Cercas. Isihloko somhleli i-Mondadori yayiphethe ukunyathelisa umsebenzi ngo-2012. Lokhu kwaziswa kwafakwa eqoqweni elithi “Mondadori Literature”, nohlelo lwesiCatalan olwaqalwa ngo-November walowo nyaka. Incwadi yathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwabezindaba, futhi yaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo weMandarache ngo-2014.
Javier Cercas uzinikezele Imithetho yomngcele umkakhe, uMercè Mas, indodana yakhe, uRaül Cercas, nabangane bakhe abaningi basebuntwaneni. Kubafundi bawo, umbhalo umelela ukuhunyushwa okuthile kwenkathi ye-post-Franco. Ngokuphambene nalo mqondo, umbhali wezincwadi wabhala inguqulo yezombusazwe eyengeziwe yesehlakalo esifanayo encwadini yakhe yangaphambilini: I-anatomy yesikhashana (2009).
Mayelana nomongo womsebenzi
Le noveli ixoxa ngendaba kaGafitas, uTere kanye no-El Zarco, izingane ezintathu ezingamahlongandlebe. abenza ubugebengu ngesikhathi soguquko lwaseSpain. Izenzakalo zenzeka ehlobo lika-1978, e-Girona egcwele usizi, ngaphandle komkhawulo womphakathi kanye nomthetho.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva ngezigigaba zakhe zobugebengu, Zarco ndlovukazi njengoba el umenzi wobubi eyaziwa kakhulu eSpain. Okwamanje, izibuko usebe ummeli ohlonishwa kakhulu lalowo muzi.
Kulomongo, U-Tere uyavela futhi, futhi uba yindawo yokuhlangana phakathi kuka-Zarco no-Gafitas. Lona wakamuva, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokulangazelela alethwa ukuba khona kwalona wesifazane, unquma ukukhulumela owayekade edlala naye futhi amkhiphe ejele. Ukwakha isigebengu esikhulu emdlalweni, u-Javier Cercas ugqugquzelwe isigebengu esidumile saseSpain okuthiwa uJuan José Moreno Cuenca, owaziwa nangokuthi u-El vaquilla.
Amazwibela Emithetho Yemingcele
Lo msebenzi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zombili izigaba zihlukaniswa zibe izahluko ezinezinombolo. Okokuqala ukwakheka kuqanjwe igama "Ngaphandle", futhi une izigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye. Elesibili, une izahluko eziyishumi nambili futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "Okunye lapha". Ngalesi sakhiwo esingajwayelekile, u-Javier Cercas ubhala, ngendlela yezingxoxo, itulo eliyindida elakhulunywa ngezingxoxo ezicishe zifane nofakazi bezehlakalo.
Ingxenye yokuqala: Ngale
Umbhali — umlingiswa onokungenelela okumbalwa phakathi noveli— uhlela ukuxoxa indaba kaZarco, ethathwa njengesigebengu esiqashelwa kakhulu esizukulwaneni sama-70s eSpain. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, vumelana nengxoxo no-Ignacio Cañas, owahlangana nesigebengu ngo-1978, ngesikhathi laba bobabili behlala e-Girona yangemva kwempi, indawo ehlukene ngokwenhlalo.
Emuva lapho I-Reeds ibhekwa njenge-charnegon -isichasiso se-pejorative esasetshenziswa eCatalonia ngeminyaka yama-50s kanye nama-70s ukuqoka abokufika abavela kulowo mphakathi— abaphakathi ababehlala behlukunyezwa iqembu lentsha. Ngokwengxenye yayo, I-El Zarco yayikhona ngokungafanele ezindaweni zokukhosela okwesikhashana kusuka eLa Devesa. U-Ignacio utshela umbhali ukuthi wahlangana kanjani noZarco, nokuthi wamqamba kanjani ngokuthi "Gaffas" ngenxa yezibuko zakhe.
Insizwa eyisigebengu nayo ibiphelezelwa intombazane enhle igama layo Cress, owanxusa u-Ignacio ukuthi ahambe nabo endaweni yokucima ukoma nendala eyaziwa ngokuthi iLa Font. Kule thaveni usebenzise izidakamizwa futhi wenza ubugebengu okokuqala. kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba yingxenye yeqembu likaZarco, kanye noTere nabanye abalingiswa bebehambele ama-disco, baphanga, bashushiswa kuze kube, ngemva kwesigameko esinamandla, iqembu liyahlukana futhi amalungu amaningana ayaboshwa.
Ingxenye yesibili: Okunye lapha
Kuleli qophelo embhalweni, umbhali uyaqonda ukuthi indaba yakhe ngeke iphelele kuze kube yilapho ekhuluma ngabalingani be U-Zarco ekuhambeni kwakhe kokuqala —okuhlanganisa uGafitas, uTere kanye nendoda eyaziwa ngokuthi nguThe General. Isakhiwo sifinyelela ku-1999, lapho a I-Zarco vele uyaziwa futhi umlutha we-heroin udluliselwa ejele laseGerona, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi, lase liyidolobha lezivakashi neliphephile.
izibukoOkwamanje, Wayenendodakazi futhi udivosile.. Njengommeli, unquma ukuthatha udaba lomholi eqenjini lakhe elidala, mhlawumbe ukuze amenzele okuhle esikhathini esidlule. Nokho, isiboshwa silondoloza irekhodi elikhulu lobugebengu, futhi nakuba sasibonakala sifuna ukushiya emuva, sasibambelele odumeni ayelunikeze lona yonke iminyaka yobugebengu.
UCañas wahlala ejabule futhi ngimatasa izinyanga ezimbalwa, Ngenkathi, ngamaqhinga nenkohliso, kushweleze ubulungiswa kukhululwe uZarco. Nokho, le ndoda yenza ubugebengu futhi. izikhathi eziningana, kwaze kwaba yilapho esebuthaka futhi esedliwe yingculaza, wazimisa ejele laseGerona. Ummeli wayemvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. U-Tere wanyamalala ngemva kwalokho, eshiya u-Cañas ukuthi abhekane nakho konke ukulahlekelwa enkampanini yendodakazi yakhe kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo.
Mayelana nombhali, uJosé Javier Cercas
UJavier Cercas
UJosé Javier Cercas Mena wazalwa ngo-1962, e-Ibahernando, eSpain. Ungumbhali, intatheli, uprofesa wasenyuvesi kanye nesazi sefilosofi saseSpain, eyaziwa ngemisebenzi efana Amasosha aseSalami (2001), Ijubane lokukhanya (2005) noma I-anatomy yesikhashana (2009). UCercas usebenza njengombhali wephephandaba El País, futhi, kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, ubelokhu engumbhali wemilando, umbhali wezindaba kanye nombhali wezincwadi zomlando.
Umbhali uthole iziqu ze-philology e-Autonomous University of Barcelona. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wathola iziqu zobudokotela endaweni efanayo evela eNyuvesi yaseBarcelona. Iminyaka eminingi, wasebenza njengoprofesa wezilimi e-University of Illinois. Ngalesi sikhathi wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Usebenze njengoprofesa wezincwadi eNyuvesi yaseGerona.
Imisebenzi kaJavier Cercas baye bathola ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kwama-laurels phakathi neminyaka. Ngo-2001, Amasosha aseSalami yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Cálamo yencwadi yonyaka. Ngo-2005, umbhali wathola indondo Extremadura. Ngokufanayo, ngo-2010 wahlonishwa nge-National Narrative Award.
Ezinye izincwadi eziphawulekayo zikaJavier Cercas
- Umthandazo kaNora (2002);
- Iqiniso lika-Agamemnon (2006).