UGustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836-1870) wayengumbhali ovelele waseSpain ezinhlotsheni ezinjengezinkondlo nokulandisa. Iningi lezincwadi zakhe zokubhala zifakwe ngaphakathi kwezimpawu kanye ne-romanticism. Udumo luka-Bécquer ngemva kokushona kwakhe lwenza ezinye zezihloko zakhe zafundwa kakhulu ngolimi lwesi-Spanish.
Izibonelo zalokhu kuduma okukodwa kungaba yizihloko: AmaRhymes nezinganekwane — ukukhethwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezinkondlo nezindaba ezimfushane— kanye Izincwadi zokubhalela owesifazane (1860-1861). Umsebenzi ka-Bécquer wezinkondlo wagqashuka okuthile okwakumakwe kakhulu ngesikhathi zishicilelwa: isiko lezinto ze-prosaic zokudlulela okujulile. Ngokufanayo, umlobi wezincwadi zakhe wosha izisho uveze isiko lemibhalo ewubukhazikhazi.
Amazwibela we Imilolotelo, iqoqo lezinkondlo zikaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Uhlelo lokuqala lwe- Imilolotelo Yenziwa obala ngo-1871 ngemva kokushona kombhali. Isihloko sithathwa njengobuciko bezinkondlo zekhulu le-XNUMX. -nakuba kwakukhona ababhali ababengavumelani nalo mbono, njengoNúñez de Arc—. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ze Imilolotelo, kuhlanganise nenye enezinkondlo ezingu-76 kuphela.
Ezikhathini eziningi, amamethrikhi kanye nesitayela sezinkondlo zishintsha ngesikhathi sazo. Ngendlela efanayo, amavesi ngokuvamile aqhelelene nalokho okwakushiwo isikole ngaleso sikhathi, okuwenza abe izingoma zamahhala.. Incwadi yezinkondlo ekhuluma ngale ngoma—njengenye ebizwa ngokuthi Izinganekwane— kuvela embhalweni Incwadi Yondlunkulu.
Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: izinkondlo ezithathwe Imilolotelo
imvumelwano IV
Ungasho ukuthi ingcebo yakhe isiphelile,
izindaba azikho, ihabhu lathula:
Kungase kungabi khona izimbongi; kodwa njalo
kuzoba khona izinkondlo
Ngenkathi amaza okukhanya ukuya ekuqabuleni
i-throb evuthayo;
ngenkathi ilanga amafu adabukile
yomlilo negolide emehlweni;
inqobo nje uma umoya osemathangeni akho usahamba
amakha nokuvumelana;
inqobo nje uma kusentwasahlobo emhlabeni,
kuzoba khona izinkondlo!
Inqobo nje uma isayensi yokuthola ingafinyeleli
imithombo yokuphila,
Futhi olwandle noma esibhakabhakeni kukhona kwalasha
ukuthi umelana nokubala;
kuyilapho ubuntu buqhubeka njalo,
angazi lapho uhamba khona;
inqobo nje uma kusekhona imfihlakalo kumuntu,
kuzoba khona izinkondlo!
Inqobo nje uma sizwa ukuthi umphefumulo uyajabula
ngaphandle kokuhleka izindebe;
ngenkathi ekhala kungafiki isililo
ukufiphaza umfundi;
kuyilapho inhliziyo nekhanda kungqubuzana kuqhubeka;
Uma nje kusekhona amathemba nezinkumbulo,
kuzoba khona izinkondlo!
Inqobo nje uma kukhona amehlo akhombisayo
amehlo ababukayo;
lapho udebe luphendula lububula
odebeni olububulayo;
inqobo nje uma bekwazi ukuzwa ngo kiss
imiphefumulo emibili edidekile;
uma kukhona owesifazane omuhle,
Kuyoba khona izinkondlo!
imvumelwano VI
Njengomoya ophefumula igazi
enkundleni emnyama yempi,
egcwele amakha nezwi
ekuthuleni kobusuku obungacacile;
uphawu lobuhlungu nobumnene,
Ku-bard yesiNgisi emdlalweni owesabekayo,
i-Ofelia emnandi, isizathu esilahlekile
ukukha izimbali nokudlula ukucula.
I-Rhyme XLVI
Ukuphefumula kwakho umoya wezimbali
izwi lakho ngelezinkonjane ukuvumelana;
Ukubukeka kwakho kungukukhazimula kosuku,
futhi umbala we-rose umbala wakho.
Uboleka impilo entsha nethemba
enhliziyweni yothando eseluvele lufile:
uyakhula empilweni yami ehlane
njengoba imbali ikhula emoor.
imvumelwano xxiv
Izilimi ezimbili ezibomvu zomlilo lokho
isiqu esifanayo exhumene
sondela, nalapho uqabula
bakha ilangabi elilodwa.
Amanothi amabili e-lute
ngasikhathi sinye isandla siqala,
nasesikhaleni bahlangane
nokwanga okuvumelanayo.
Amagagasi amabili ahlanganayo
ukufela olwandle
nokuthi lapho bephuka bathweswa imiqhele
ngepulangwe esiliva.
Izinhlamvu ezimbili ze-steam ukuthi
echibini bayaphuma, futhi
sihlangane ezulwini
Bakha ifu elimhlophe.
Imibono emibili ehluma ndawonye,
ukwanga okubili okuqhuma ngasikhathi sinye,
ama-echoes amabili adidekile,
leyo yimiphefumulo yethu emibili.
Imvumelwano LXXXIII
Umuntu wesifazane uwufake ushevu emphefumulweni wami
omunye wesifazane udlise ushevu emzimbeni wami;
Akekho noyedwa kubo owafika ezongifuna
Angikhonondi ngazo zombili.
Njengoba umhlaba uyindilinga
umhlaba uyagingqika
Uma kusasa, rolling,
lobu buthi
ubuthi ngokushintshana,
kungani ningibeka icala?
Nginganikela ngaphezu kwakho
banginike?
imvumelwano XXXVI
Uma ngezikhalo zethu encwadini
umlando wabhalwa
futhi kusulwe emiphefumulweni yethu kangakanani
kusulwe emaqabunga awo;
Ngisakuthanda kakhulu
wasala esifubeni sami
imikhondo yakho yothando ijule kakhulu, ukuthi
kuphela uma wesula eyodwa,
Ngiwasusile wonke!
Isigqi LXXVII
Impilo iyiphupho
kodwa iphupho lomkhuhlane lihlala iphuzu;
Uma evuka,
Kuyabonakala ukuthi konke kuyize nomusi...
Ngifisa sengathi ngabe iphupho elikhulu
yinde futhi ijule kakhulu
iphupho eliyohlala kuze kube sekufeni!...
Bengingaphupha ngothando lwami nolwakho.
V imvumelwano
umoya ongenagama,
ingqikithi engachazeki,
Ngiphila nempilo
ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zomqondo.
Ngibhukuda esikhaleni
welanga ngithuthumela emlilweni
Ngiphaphatheka ethunzini
futhi ngintanta nezinkungu.
Ngingumphetho wegolide
kusukela enkanyezini ekude,
Ngivela enyangeni ephezulu
ukukhanya okufudumele nokuzolile.
Mina ngiyifu elivuthayo
lawo magagasi ekushoneni kwelanga;
Ngivela kunkanyezi ezulazulayo
ukuvuka okukhanyayo
Ngiyiqhwa eziqongweni,
Ngingumlilo ezihlabathini
blue wave olwandle
kanye namagwebu osebeni.
Ngiyinothi kulute,
amakha ku-violet,
ilangabi elivuzayo emathuneni
futhi emanxiweni ivy.
Ngiduma emfuleni,
bese eshaya ikhwela ezinhlansini
nempumputhe ekumbanini
futhi ngiyabhonga esiphephweni.
Ngihleka kuma-alcores
hleba otshanini obude,
bubula kugagasi elihlanzekile
futhi ngiyakhala eqabungeni elomile.
Ngihlangana nama-athomu
emsini ophumayo
futhi iphakama kancane esibhakabhakeni
ku-spiral enkulu
Mina emicu yegolide
ukuthi izinambuzane zilenga
Ngihlanganisa phakathi kwezihlahla
ebuthongweni obushisayo.
Ngigijima ngilandela imifene
kunasemfudlaneni opholile
yomfudlana wekristalu
ukudlala nqunu
Mina ehlathini lamakhorali, lokho
ukhaphethi amaparele amhlophe,
Ngijaha olwandle
ama-naiads alula.
Mina, emigedeni eyimigede,
lapho ilanga lingangeni khona,
ukuhlanganisa nama-nomos
ngibuka ingcebo yakhe.
Ngicinga amakhulu eminyaka
imikhondo esesuliwe kakade,
futhi ngiyazi ngaleyo mibuso
okungasali ngisho negama layo.
Ngiqhubeka ngiguquguquka ngokushesha
imihlaba ephendukayo,
nomfundi wami uyangizungezile
yonke indalo.
Ngiyazazi lezo zifunda
lapho amahemuhemu angafinyeleli khona,
nalapho i-astro ibika khona
ukuphila nokuphefumula okulindile.
Ngingaphezu kwalasha
ibhuloho eliwela;
Ngiyisikali esingaziwa
ukuthi izulu lihlangana nomhlaba.
Mina ngingongabonwayo
indandatho ebamba
umhlaba wefomu
emhlabeni wemibono.
Mina, ngamafuphi, ngingumoya,
ingqikithi engaziwa,
amakha angaqondakali
okuyisitsha sayo imbongi.