Imilolozelo nezinganekwane zika-Bécquer

Impela uke wezwa ngencwadi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa Imilolozelo nezinganekwane zika-Bécquer. Mhlawumbe kuze kudingeke uyifunde esikoleni noma esikoleni esiphakeme. Noma hlaziya omunye wabo ekilasini elithile, akunjalo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzwile ngayo noma yintsha kuwe, ngezansi sizokunikeza ukuqonda okuncane mayelana nencwadi, lokho okutholayo kuyo, nokuthi kungani ibaluleke kangaka. Sikumema ukuba uyifunde.

Wayengubani uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer

UGustavo Adolfo Becquer, noma uBécquer, njengoba aziwa kanjalo, wazalelwa eSeville ngo-1836. Engowokudabuka eFrance (ngoba abazali bakhe bavela enyakatho yeFrance beza e-Andalusia ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ubhekwa njengenye yezimbongi zaseSpain ezingcono kakhulu ezike zaba khona izwe .

Wayeyintandane esemncane kakhulu, eneminyaka engu-10 nje kuphela. Wayefunda eColegio de San Telmo kwaze kwaba yilapho yavalwa. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho unkulunkulu wakhe, uManuela Monahay wamamukela khona. Nguye owafaka kuye uthando lokuhaya izinkondlo kwazise kusukela ebuntwaneni ukufunda izimbongi zothando kwakusosukwini lwakhe nosuku. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, wakwazi ukubhala Ode ekufeni Don Alberto Lisa.

Kwakungu- umuntu ohlukene, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanayo efunda esikhungweni saseSeville, wafunda nokudweba eshabhu likamalume wakhe. Nokho, ekugcineni kwaba umfowabo Valeriano owaba umdwebi.

UBécquer wanquma ngo-1854 ukuya eMadrid eyofuna umsebenzi ohlobene nezincwadi, njengoba kwakuyisifiso sakhe sangempela. Nokho wehluleka kwadingeka ukuthi azinikele ebuntathelini nakuba kwakungeyona neze into ayeyithanda.

Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ngo-1858, wagula kakhulu futhi, ngaleso sikhathi, wahlangana noJulia Espín. Eqinisweni, phakathi kuka-1858 no-1861 bobabili u-Julia Espín no-Elisa Guillem babengabesifazane ababili "abathandana" nembongi. Kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside ngoba ngalowo nyaka odlule washada noCasta Esteban, indodakazi kadokotela futhi anezingane ezimbalwa. Yiqiniso, wamshiya ngemva kweminyaka eminingi lapho ethola ukuthi wayengathembekile nesoka lakhe elidala.

Wabhekana nezinkinga eziningi zezezimali, ikakhulukazi lapho eshiya yonke into futhi wathutha nomfowabo uValeriano nezingane baya eToledo. Kodwa ngo-1869 umthandi, U-Eduardo Gasset wamthinta ukuze abuyele eMadrid njengomqondisi wephephandaba laseMadrid i-La Illustration. Lokhu kwaqala ukunyatheliswa ngo-1870 kodwa kwaphinde kwangqongqoza ishwa emnyango wakhe, walahlekelwa umfowabo ngo-September walowo nyaka. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, ngo-December 22, 1870, uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer wabulawa inyumoniya enesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Ngenkathi i-Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer ishicilelwa

Iqiniso liwukuthi incwadi ethi Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngqa, empeleni ayifani naleyo oyaziyo manje. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ngesikhathi ishicilelwa yayiqukethe amagama-ncazo ambalwa kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, Lapho inyatheliswa ngo-1871, kwakungabangane abahlanganisa izinganekwane nemilolozelo ngenjongo yokuthi imali ababeyiqoqile izosiza umfelokazi nezingane. Futhi esikhundleni sokubizwa ngokuthi i-Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer, bayibiza ngokuthi i-Obras. Yaphuma imiqulu emibili, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yandiswa futhi, kusukela ngohlelo lwesihlanu, yaqala ukuba nemiqulu emithathu.

I-Rimas y leyendas iyingxenye yaluphi uhlobo lwemibhalo?

Nakuba incwadi ethi Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer yakhiwe izinkondlo nezindaba zephrozi, iqiniso liwukuthi ingena ohlotsheni lwezincwadi zezinkondlo.

Mingaki imilolozelo ekhona?

Ngaphakathi kwencwadi yokuqala ye-Rimas y Leyendas de Bécquer singathola Izinkondlo ezingama-78 lapho ekwazi khona ukuveza yonke imizwa esebenzisa ulimi olusondelene, olulula kodwa olucishe lufane nomculo.. Manje, baningi abengeziwe, njengoba inani labo belilokhu landa.

Ngokuqondene nesitayela sayo, ilula kakhulu futhi esikhundleni songwaqa, u-Bécquer uthanda i-assonance, eyisebenzisa ngokujwayelekile ezitameni ezidumile.

Eqenjini lemilolozelo, kunezindikimba ezine ezibalulekile esingazithola: izinkondlo, okuwukuhlanganisa phakathi kwezinkondlo nowesifazane; uthando; uthando lokudumazeka; kanye nothando olufanele.

Singasho ukuthi kwenza inguquko encane yothando, kusukela kokumsulwa kuya kokubi kakhulu lapho lulahlekile.

Encwadini, imilolozelo ibalwa ukusuka ku-I kuye ku-LXXXVI (1 kuya ku-86). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imilolozelo, kuleli cala enezihloko, okuyilezi:

• Elisa.
• Sika izimbali.
• Sekuyasa.
• Ukuzulazula.
• Izipoki ezimnyama.
• Mina ngiwunyazi lwezulu.
• Awuzange uzizwe.
• Esekela isiphongo sami.
• Uma ukopisha isiphongo sakho.
• Yayingubani inyanga!
• Ngakhosela.
• Ukuthola.
• Lezo zikhalo.
• Umkhumbi olimayo.

Futhi izinganekwane?

Izinganekwane ezikule ncwadi zimbalwa kakhulu. Specific, Sikhuluma ngezindaba eziyi-16, ezingakashicilelwa, ngoba empeleni zavela emaphephandabeni kusukela ngo-1858 kuya ku-1864, zabe sezihlanganiswa.

Kulezi zinganekwane u-Bécquer unikeza lonke ithalente lakhe. Isakhiwo, ingqikithi, uhlobo lwemibhalo kanye nephrozi kuzenza zibe ngcono kakhulu azibhalile kanti nakuba le ndlela yokubhala yobunkondlo ibonakala, iqiniso liwukuthi abalingiswa, izingqikithi, izigcawu, njll. benza kube nokwenzeka isethi ephelele enencazelo nesakhiwo abambalwa ababhali abasizuzile kulelo zinga.

Ngokuqondile, amagama ezinganekwane ozozithola (manje sezingama-22) yilezi:

• U-Master Pérez Umculi.
• Amehlo aluhlaza.
• Umsebe weNyanga.
• Izinsuku ezintathu.
• I rose of passion.
• Isithembiso.
• Intaba yemiphefumulo.
• I-Miserere.
• Ukuthengiswa Kwamakati.
• Induna ephethe izandla ezibomvu.
• Isiphambano sikaDeveli.
• Isongo segolide.
• Kholwa kuNkulunkulu.
• UKristu wekhanda.
• Izwi lokuthula.
• I-gnome.
• Umhume we-mora.
• Isithembiso.
• Inyamazane emhlophe.
• Ukuqabula.
• I rose of passion.
• Indalo.

Ufundile izinganekwane zika-Rimas y de Bécquer? Ucabangani ngakho? Singathanda ukuzwa imibono yakho ngalo mbhali, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuphawula.