UFederico García Lorca: isithombe esikhafulayo sezinkondlo zaseSpain.
Yize impilo yakhe eningi isivele ibhaliwe, iqiniso ukuthi ukukhuluma ngoFederico García Lorca akusoze kwanela. Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala uyakhala, amanoni akhe ayaqhaqhazela, ukhuluma ngobunikazi bezinkondlo zaseSpain nangobuciko obukhulu bezinhlamvu, njengokungathi kungumphefumulo omdala obhalayo, womuntu owafika nolwazi olwedlule ukuze adlule izinkondlo zamanje futhi acabange kabusha okwandulelayo.
Le ndoda yaseGranada eyazalwa ngo-1898 yafika yabona ikhulu leminyaka lifa futhi yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuzalwa kwemibhalo yekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo. Izimbali zakhe ezisankondlo zenzeka ngo-1921, eneminyaka engu-23 kuphela ubudala. Ngaleso sikhathi washicilela eyakhe Incwadi yezinkondlo (1921) futhi Inkondlo kaCante jondo (1921), imisebenzi eyamnika indawo ngokushesha phakathi kwezimbongi zangaleso sikhathi futhi yamqinisekisa ngendawo kwiGeneration ebalulekile yama-27.
U-Lorca ne-Student Residence
Kunemicimbi, izindawo nabantu abaguqula impilo, impela, futhi Uma kunokuthile okusize ekwakheni nasekuhlanganiseni ithalente likaFederico García Lorca, leso bekuyisikhathi sakhe eResidencia de Estudiantes.
Umbhali osemusha akazange afike lapho ngenhlanhla, ukungena kwakhe kusayithi kwakuwumkhiqizo wokunqanyulwa okufika ngesikhathi kosopolitiki uFernando de los Ríos phambi kwabazali bembongi, ababephikisana nokuhamba kwakhe. Umholi wobusoshiyali waseSpain ukhulume wakwazi ukukholisa izihlobo zikaLorca ukuthi zingene.
Ngenkathi uhlala endaweni yokuhlala abafundi, U-Lorca wahlikihla amahlombe ngezibalo zesimo sikaSalvador Dalí noLuis Buñuel, izifundiswa ezinesisindo esikhulu ngaleso sikhathi aqinisa ubuhlobo naye. Laba balingisi, kanye noRafael Alberti no-Adolfo Salazar, banikeze amandla kubuntu bezinkondlo bukaLorca njalo ngemuva komhlangano ngamunye ocebisayo.
U-Lorca, Isizukulwane sika-'27, uhambo nokubulawa kwakhe
Kungumphumela womhlangano wezimbongi owenzeka eminyakeni engama-300 ngemuva kokushona kukaLuis de Góngora (1927) lapho kuzalwa lokho okuthiwa yiGeneration of 27. Ngalowo nyaka nakulandelayo bavela Izingoma (1927) futhi Ukuthandana kokuqala kwe-gypsy (1928), emibili yemisebenzi egqamile kakhulu yale nsizwa yaseGranada.
Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho uFederico García Lorca adlula kwesinye sezinkinga zakhe ezinamandla kakhulu, Lokhu kungenxa yokugxekwa kwezincwadi, ikakhulukazi ezothando, njengoba bezixhumanisa ngqo nokuxhasa ama-gypsies nokukhuthaza nokuvikela i-costumbrismo.
Ngemuva kwalokho okwenzekile ngezincwadi zezinkondlo, uLorca uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha indawo yesigcawu bese eya eNew York. Ukuba emazweni aseMelika wakhuthazeka nencwadi yakhe yazalwa Imbongi eNew York okwavela eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokubulawa kwakhe.
Umusho kaFederico García Lorca.
Kwakungo-1936, ngo-Agasti 16, ngemuva kochungechunge lwezehlakalo ezifana nokugumbuqelwa kukaJulayi 19, lapho uGarcía Lorca athathwa khona yi-Civil Guard. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesekhaya likaLuis Rosales, umngane othandekayo owayemnike indawo yokuhlala. Akudlulanga izinsuku ezimbili lapho kukhishwa umyalo wokuthi kudutshulwe imbongi esencane, kwaba njalo-ke.
Kunemibono eminingi egxile ekufeni kwakhe, kepha lena ethandwa kakhulu iveze ukuthi mhlawumbe kungenxa yesimemezelo sakhe sobungqingili esimenyezelwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umsebenzi nempilo kaFederico García Lorca kuphawule ingqophamlando ezincwadini zomhlaba, amavesi akhe angumfanekiso wokukhafula wezinkondlo zaseSpain.