Zikuphi izikhiye?
Ziphi izihluthulelo?: I-Neuropsychology yokuphila kwansuku zonke liyincwadi yesayensi yezengqondo ebhalwe umqondisi womnyango we-Neuropsychology e-CDINC, isazi sezinzwa zaseSpain, uprofesa kanye nomfundisi uSaúl Martínez Horta. Umsebenzi washicilelwa ilebula yokushicilela ye-GeoPlaneta ngo-2023, enikeza ukuphila kombhalo othize oyimpikiswano ophathelene, ngokwezinga elikhulu, nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo.
Lapho uchwepheshe owaziwayo endaweni ethile yolwazi ethi lokho esikukholelwayo kuyinganekwane, noma ukuthi, okungenani, besibona inkinga ngombono ongalungile, umuntu ongaphezu koyedwa uyakwazi ukwethuka. Izitatimende ezifana I-Senile dementia ayikho o I-ADHD iyinhlangano yezemithi baphakamise amashiya. Manje, lesi sihloko esambulayo simayelana nani?
Amazwibela we Zikuphi izikhiye?
Isifinyezo sezigaba ezimbili zokuqala ze Zikuphi izikhiye?
Ukukhohlwa nsuku zonke
Engxenyeni yokuqala yencwadi yakhe, uSaúl Martínez UHorta uphawula ukuthi, ehhovisi lakhe, kuyinto evamile ukwamukela iziguli ezikholelwa ukuthi zilahlekelwa inkumbulo yazo, lapho iqiniso liwukuthi labo Izitatimende zincike ngokuphelele. Udokotela ubuye achaze ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, abantu abathintekile noma amalungu omndeni abhekana nezinqubo zomtholampilo ezingahlehliseki nezidabukisayo, ngoba siyilokho esikwaziyo, futhi noma yini ehlanza leso simo iyingozi.
USaul Martinez U-Horta uchaza ukuthi ukuwohloka kwengqondo kungenzeka emazingeni ahlukene ngakho-ke izibopho zobuchopho ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, akukhona ukuhlakanipha ukuzihlanganisa ngokuqondile nobudala, njengoba kwenzeka esimweni sokuwohloka komqondo ongasenangqondo, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugomela ngokuthi ukungakwazi ukufinyelela isethi yezinkumbulo ezigciniwe akufani nokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele isitoreji. Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo.
Ukwehluleka kwenkumbulo akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugula
Ngokusobala, Izinkumbulo zingahlelwa ngokungeyikho ngenxa yezinqubo zobuchopho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto evamile ukudida abantu, izindawo kanye nezinto, nakuba ukukhathazeka kwangempela kuqala lapho umuntu eshintsha kakhulu inkumbulo, noma eletha isithombe esivela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube manje ukuze aqedele ukulandelana kwemicabango yakhe futhi enze umqondo womzuzu oqondile.
Kulo mongo, umbhali ubonisa ukuthi akukho phawu noma uphawu lokwehluleka kobuchopho okufanele luthathwe kalula. Kulezi zikhathi, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo yobuchopho, noma ukukhipha noma iyiphi i-pathology eyingozi ngempela, noma ukuqedela ukwelashwa okunciphisa izimpawu zenkumbulo ekhathazekile njengophawu lokucindezeleka okukhulu. Kuvuma udokotela Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola amaphethini okuziphatha, amagama nendawo wesiguli ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni.
"Siyazana?"
Zikuphi izikhiye? igcwele imibhalo engezansi ethakazelisayo, futhi lena iyafana. Kuke kwenzeka kithi sonke ukuthi sihlangane nomunye umuntu esibingelela ngendelelo, nakuba singazi ukuthi ubani. Uma kunjalo, siqala ukucabanga lapho simazi khona, kuyilapho sakha ithiyetha enkulu ekhanda lethu ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula isimo ngaphandle kokungabi namsebenzi ngokuphelele emphakathini.
Lokhu kuziphatha okukhethekile sikuzuze njengefa ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ezigidini zeminyaka kuye kwadingeka sizivumelanise nemvelo ukuze siphile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqiniseka ngokuqiniseka izakhi ezisizungezile, ukuqaphela izingozi eziseduze, nokulawula lapho kudingeka. Ku Siyazana?, uSaul Martínez Horta ikhuluma ngenkumbulo ye-semantic nezinzuzo zayo, njengokuhlonza izici ezijwayelekile zesikhala.
Umhlaba oyindida wokubonwa kobuso
Ngokudabukisayo, umhlaseli wemvelo wabantu ngabanye abantu, ngakho Ukuqashelwa kobuso sekucishe kube amandla amakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi labo bantu abahlushwa isimo esivimbela umbono ofanele wezinto - njenge-agnosia ebonakalayo - bahlotshaniswa nokwehluleka okuhambisana neso hhayi ngenkumbulo. Isizathu silula: ukungaqapheli into akufani nokungakhumbuli igama layo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase futhi kwenzeke ukuthi kukhona abantu abangakwazi ukubhalisa ubuso ngokwemvelo, futhi lokhu kungase kube ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, kwezinye izimo, zisivimbela ekucubunguleni ulwazi oluhlobene nobuso babanye abantu.. Ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ngeziqephu ze-migraine, lapho kuvamile ukuthi izici zingqubuzane noma zihlanekezelwe ngesitayela esihle kakhulu sikaPablo Picasso.
Uhlu lwezihloko ezivela Baphi okhiye?
INGXENYE YOKUQALA: UKUKHOHLWA KWANSUKU ZONKE
- "Siyazana?";
- "Ekugcineni kolimi";
- "Kwakungenjalo!";
- "Ziphi izikhiye?";
- “Sengike ngabhekana nalokhu!”;
- "Yini lena engize ngayo ekhishini?"
INGXENYE YESIBILI: IMIBONO EJWAYELEKILE ENGEJWAYELEKILE
- "Ungibizile?";
- "Imibono Yasebusuku";
- "Ubukhona";
- "Ukuhamba kwezinkanyezi";
- "Eminye imibono eyinkimbinkimbi."
INGXENYE YESITHATHU: YOBUHLE NOBUBI BOMUNTU
- "AmaCuba, imivimbo, intukuthelo nobudlova bansuku zonke”;
- "Udlame ngemuva kwesondo";
- "Angisoze ngikwenze".
INGXENYE ESINE: I-INTUITION, I-CLAIRVOIDENCE KANYE NOMUNYE Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinqaba
- "Umlingo wobuchopho we-intuition";
- "Izibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo."
ISIFINYEZO
- "Umhubhe";
- "Izimpisi."
INGXENYE YESIHLANU: IZINTO EZINCANE EZINGANELWANE, IZINGANEKWANE NAMAQINISO
- “Sisebenzisa u-10% wobuchopho”;
- "Ubuchopho bobuSathane bengane kanye nentsha";
- "Osofa, ifilimu nengubo yokulala noma uhambo lokupakisha oluya e-Everest";
- “Ayikho ukuwohloka komqondo wokugula”;
- “I-ADHD iwukusungulwa kwemithi”;
- "izifo zengqondo abekho".
Mayelana nombhali, USaul Martinez Horta
USaul Martínez Horta wazalwa ngo-1981, e-Barcelona, eSpain. UnoDokotela Wezokwelapha ovela e-Autonomous University of Barcelona, kanye nochwepheshe we-neuropsychology yomtholampilo. Umbhali ukhonza kuNeurology Service yesibhedlela esihamba phambili i-Sant Pau e-Barcelona. Lapho, unikela ngesikhathi sakhe ukuze acwaninge ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengezifo zikaHuntington nezinye izifo zokunyakaza.
Unolwazi oluningi ocwaningweni nasekwelapheni izifo ze-neurodeergenerative, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesayensi ngezinkulumo, izingqungquthela kanye nokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. USaúl Martínez Horta ubhale izindatshana ezingaphezu kuka-70 zomagazini abahlukahlukene kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubambisana njengoprofesa eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha we-Autonomous University of Barcelona.