Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi
Abesifazane Abagijima Nezimpisi: Izinganekwane Nezindaba Ze-Wild Woman Archetype liyincwadi exuba inganekwane kanye ne-psychoanalysis. Yabhalwa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseMelika kanye nembongi uClarissa Pinkola Estés. Idethi yayo yokuqala yokushicilelwa ngesiNgisi ihlehlela emuva ku-1989. Ngo-1992, i-Ballantine Books yethula uhlelo olusha olwahunyushelwa ezilimini ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa iSpanishi nesiCatalan.
Lo msebenzi wawunomlando wokuchitha amasonto angu-145 ohlwini lwephephandaba oluhlonishwayo oluthengiswa kakhulu. New York Times. U-Pinkola Estés, ongowokudabuka e-Mexico, uthole umklomelo we-Las Primeras ku-National Association of Mexican American Women ngenxa yokumenyezelwa yiphephandaba njengombhali odayisa kakhulu.
Amazwibela we Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi
Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi luyiqoqo lezinganekwane zasendulo ezichazwe ku-psychoanalysis. Clarissa Pinkola Estes ithatha izindaba ezijwayelekile zesiko elidumile futhi izihlukanise zibe ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokuziphatha kwabalingiswa babo, egxile ikakhulukazi ekumeleleni kwakhe kwabesifazane ukuze anikeze umlayezo ocacile: abesifazane kufanele balandele intuition yabo nomzwelo wemvelo.
Ngezindaba ezithile esike sazizwa sonke, njenge Intshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka o manawe, umbhali uqala uphenyo olukhombisa ukuhamba kwakhe, izingxoxo nomndeni wakhe noma ukubonisana neziguli zakhe. Ngokusebenzisa isiko elidluliselwa ngomlomo nangezincwadi, i-Pinkola Estés inikezela ekuhlolweni okuqotho izimo ezithile zengqondo, amasiko kanye nokucabanga okufanele kushiywe ukuze siphinde sikhululeke ngempela.
Izihloko incwadi edingida ngazo yilezi: izindlela zokwelapha, imijikelezo yempilo kanye nobuciko njengokwelapha.
I-Wild Woman Archetype
UClarissa Pinkola Estés ungumuntu ovumayo futhi ongumfundi womsebenzi kaCarl Gustav Jung, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile Ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Umbhali udume ngemibono yakhe kanye nezindatshana zokuhlaziya amaphupho, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngama-archetypes obuntu bakhe. Ama-archetypes amaphethini angokomzwelo nokuziphatha akhona ku-DNA ehlangene. Ngazo singakwazi ukubona imiqondo ngabantu kanye nomhlaba.
U-Pinkola Estés, njengesazi se-psychoanalyst esihle se-Jungian, wethula ku Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi i-archetype yakhe: Owesifazane Wasendle. Lokhu kuchazwa njengesalukazi, esazi, impisi. Kuyisipelingi sowesifazane onamandla futhi okwaziyo ukuzivikela, oqonda imvelo yakhe, olandela umzwelo wakhe, futhi wamukele ukulondolozwa komqondo wakhe wakudala, ngoba yikho okumsizile ukuba aphile.
Isigaba sesethulo somsebenzi
“Owesifazane ophile kahle ufana nempisi: uqinile, ugcwele, unamandla njengamandla okuphila, anikeza ukuphila, oyazi indawo yakhe, uhlakaniphile, uthembekile, uhamba njalo. Kunalokho, ukuhlukaniswa kwe imvelo yasendle yenza ubuntu bowesifazane bube buncane, bube buthaka futhi uthole uhlamvu lwe-spectral ne-phantasmagorical.
"Asenziwe izidalwa ezincane ezinezinwele eziphukayo, ezingakwazi ukugxuma, ukuxosha, ukuzala nokudala impilo. Lapho izimpilo zabantu besifazane zimile noma zigcwala isithukuthezi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kuqhamuke owesifazane wasendle; sekuyisikhathi sokuba umsebenzi wokudala we-psyche ukhukhule umfula”.
Incazelo yezahluko ezimbili zokuqala ze-Women Who Run With the Wolves
Isahluko 1: Ukuhewula: Ukuvuswa Kowesifazane Wasendle
Ngemva kwesingeniso namagama ambalwa avela kumbhali, indaba yokuqala esihlangana nayo ithi Impisi, inganekwane yowesifazane oqoqa amathambo aze ahlanganise uhlaka lwamathambo empisi. Kusuka lapho isilwane siyaphila futhi kamuva siguquke sibe insikazi egijima futhi ehleka kakhulu. Ngemva kokwethula indaba, u-Pinkola Estés uyaqhubeka nokuchaza ngokombono we-psychoanalysis.
“Sonke siqala uhambo lwethu njengesaka lamathambo elalahleka ndawana thize ogwadule, uhlaka lwamathambo oluhlakaziwe, lufihlwe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi. Inhloso yethu wukubuyisa izingcezu ezahlukene,” kusho umbhali. Ngokusebenzisa Impisi, I-Pinkola Estés inquma lokho kuphela ngothando olujulile lapho abantu bengakwazi ukuphulukisa.
Ukuqoqwa kwamathambo nakho kuwukuqashelwa kwazo zonke izingcezu ezinzima ze-psyche, nokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwayo kungasisindisa kanjani ekuhlanganisweni okungaphili emphakathini okhulayo onengqondo.
Isahluko sesi-2: Ukucupha Isigebengu: Ukuqaliswa Kokuqala
Indaba yesibili yethulwe ku Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi es Intshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indaba yowesilisa oqoma osisi abathathu ukuze abashade. Ekugcineni, ingane iyakwamukela futhi ithuthele emzini wayo. Ngolunye usuku, uBluebeard utshela umkakhe osemncane ukuthi uyaphuma, futhi amnikeze inqwaba yezikhiye. Indoda imxwayisa ngokuthi angangena kuwo wonke amagumbi ngaphandle kwelilodwa.
Lapho umyeni ehamba, intombazane, enelukuluku, inquma ukusebenzisa ukhiye onqatshelwe futhi ingena ekamelweni eliyimfihlo. Lapho ufica izidumbu zamakhosikazi kaBluebeard angalaleli. Ekugcineni, ubheka ukuthi ambulale, kodwa owesifazane ulimaza umyeni wakhe ngosizo lodadewabo futhi abaleke. UClarissa Pinkola Estés uyakhuluma ngemuva mayelana nesilwane esizingelayo esikhona phakathi kwazo zonke izinsikazi.
Lesi silo sicasha ethunzini futhi simunca konke ukukhanya nokudala okwenziwa yi-Wild Woman. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kukhulunywa ngomuntu njengesilwane esizingelayo kanye nobuhlakani bobusha.
Mayelana nombhali, uClarissa Pinkola Estés
UClarissa Pinkola Estés
UClarissa Pinkola Estés wazalwa ngo-1943, eGary, e-Indiana, e-United States. Ungudokotela owaziwayo ku-psychoanalysis, uchwepheshe we-psychology ukuhlukumezeka, umbhali, imbongi kanye nesishoshovu senhlalo. Wakhulela emndenini womdabu waseMexico kwaze kwaba yilapho, eminyakeni emine ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali bakhe bamnikela ukuba athathwe emndenini waseHungary owabalekela impi.
Akekho esikhungweni sakhe owayenemfundo ehlelekile, kodwa uClarissa waphila impilo yakhe yonke ezungezwe izindaba azixoxelwa o-anti bakhe, izindaba, kamuva, ezazizoba yingxenye yempilo yakhe. Abesifazane abagijima nezimpisi. e 1976, ngemva kwezinhlupheko eziningi zomuntu siqu kanye nohambo oluningana lokuthola usizo lukahulumeni, uthweswe iziqu njenge-psychotherapist e-Loreto Heights College e-Denver, e-Colorado.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaClarissa Pinkola Estés
- Isipho Sendaba: Inganekwane Ehlakaniphile Mayelana Nokwaneleyo (1993);
- Umlimi Othembekile: Inganekwane Ehlakaniphile Ngalokho Okungasoze Kufe (1996);
- Khulula Owesifazane Oqinile: Uthando Lukamama Olungenasici Lomphefumulo Wasendle (2011).