Abathakathi, amaqhawe nonkulunkulukazi
Abathakathi, amaqhawe nonkulunkulukazi: abesifazane abanamandla kakhulu ezinganekwaneni -noma Amaqhawe, Abathakathi, Abesifazane, ngesihloko salo sokuqala sesiNgisi, iyi-anthology yezindaba zezinganekwane nezabantu besifazane ebhalwe umlobi waseBrithani u-Kate Hodges futhi yadwetshwa umakhelwane wakhe u-Harriet Lee Merrion. Umsebenzi washicilelwa yi-Libros del Zorro Rojo indlu yokushicilela ngo-Okthoba 2020.
Kusukela yethulwa, Lesi sihloko sesiphenduke enye yezindinganiso zamasiko zabesifazane besimanje.. Kuye kwaba ngale ndlela futhi kubo bonke labo bantu abafuna ukwazi ngemvelaphi yezinhlobo ezithile ze-archetypes ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nabesifazane, njenge-epithets "abathakathi", "amahabhu", "amademoni", "amabululu", phakathi kwabanye.
Amazwibela we Abathakathi, amaqhawe nonkulunkulukazi
Isakhiwo, ingqikithi kanye nesitayela sokulandisa somsebenzi
Abathakathi, amaqhawe nonkulunkulukazi isitshela indaba yezithombe zabesifazane ezingu-50 ezivela ezinganekwaneni namasiko ahlukahlukene. Izinkolo zabo zisabalele eminyakeni edlule, zingagcini nje ngokudala amakholwa, kodwa nezinkoleloze eziqanjwe ngabalingiswa abehlukene besifazane.
incwadi itholakele ihlukaniswe yaba izahluko ezinhlanu: «Abathakathi», «Amaqhawe», «Bringers of amashwa», «Elemental Spirits» kanye «Benefactor Spirits». "Abathakathi» ikhuluma ngabesifazane abahlakaniphile, izangoma nezinyanga. Amaqhawe ikhuluma ngabalwi, osomaqhinga nabaqaphile.
Abaletha amashwa ilandisa izinganekwane zalezo ezithathwa njengezicekela phansi, ezicekela phansi futhi ezesabekayo. Imimoya Eyisisekelo imayelana nabakhangisi bombani nabadali beplanethi. Ekugcineni imimoya emihle Ihlola imimoya emikhulu, imimoya ephanayo, nonkulunkulukazi basekhaya.
Umongo omfishane mayelana nezahluko ezintathu zokuqala ze-Witches, Warriors kanye Nonkulunkulukazi
"abathakathi"
Isahluko sokuqala sinabalingiswa abanjengoHecate, Morgana, Circe, Baba Yaga, Cassandra, Pythia, Perchta, White Buffalo Woman kanye noRhiannon.. Iningi lala magama ajwayelekile esikweni elidumile, amanye aqhamuka emazweni okhokho bezofundisa omunye umbono ngemilingo, ubungoma, ubungoma nobufazi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zithixo ziye zavezwa kanjani, nokuthi abesifazane banamuhla bangakwazi kanjani ukukhomba ngamunye wabo.
Eyokuqala evelayo Hecate noma Hekate. Umsuka wawo awuqiniseki. Nokho, impela Yaziwa ngokusebenza njengelinye lama-titans anamandla aseGreece yasendulo. Kuthiwa wasiza Onkulunkulu Bama-Olympian phakathi nempi eyingqopha-mlando eyayibhekene nezinye izihlabani, nokuthi, ngenxa yokuzimisela kwakhe, waba unkulunkulu ohlonishwa uZeus, owamnika ikhono lokuhlala yedwa nezidalwa zakhe.
“Amaqhawe”
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isahluko esithi “Warriors” wethula u-Arthemisi othandekayo nowesabekayo, u-Anath, u-Divoká Šárka, uFreyja, uFuries, uCihuateteo, uKali, uYennenga noJezebeli. Njengasesigabeni esandulele, lezi zithombe ezimele abesifazane zingezezifunda ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Nokho, Bahlanganyela umgomo ofanayo: umuzwa womzabalazo, ubulungisa kanye nomqondo onengqondo othuthuke kakhulu, owawubavumela ukuthi babhekane nezitha empini.
Omunye wabalingiswa abathakazelisa kakhulu kulolu hlu uKali, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Kālī, uKalika noma u-Shyama.. Ungunkulunkulukazi wamaHindu wokubhujiswa nolaka. Uvame ukumelwa ngezingalo eziningana, egqoke isikhumba sesilwane kanye nemigexo yogebhezi.
Kunezinguqulo eziningana mayelana nemvelaphi ye-Kali. Omunye wabo uthi wazalwa kunkulunkulukazi uDurga. Ezinye izinhlobo zithi ungumfazi kaShiva, nokuthi uyingxenye "emnyama" yeParvati, ukuzalwa kwelanga eliphumayo kanye nobufazi.
“Abaletha amashwa”
Abaletha amashwa Bavame ukubangela ukwenqaba okukhulu phakathi kwabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba negama labo libonisa, bamiselwe ukuba babe yibika elibi kulabo abazizwayo, abazibonayo noma abazizwayo.
Noma kunjalo, Iqhawe Abathakathi Nonkulunkulukazi ikhulisa lo mqondo kakhulu, ukunikeza umfundi umbono obanzi womsuka wayo wangempela nenjongo. Ama-protagonists alesi sigaba yilawa: Hela, Morrigan, the Valkyries, Pontianak, Baobhan Sith, Lilith, Loviatar, the Harpies, Medusa, La Llorona, Banshee kanye noFutakuchi Onna.
Kulesi sigaba, Le ncwadi ihlenga enye yezinganekwane ezesabekayo nezimangalisayo zabantu baseJapan. Lokho kusho ukuthi: fukukuchi-onna, ijoka elinomlomo ngemuva kwekhanda. NgokukaKate Hodges, lesi sikhala somlomo sesibili simele ukwenqaba kwe abesifazane Abesifazane baseJapane ukuze balondoloze ukuhlobisa, ukungenzi lutho kanye nokuthula okulindelekile kubo.
Ekuqaleni, uFutakuchi Onna uvezwa njengowesifazane omuhle. Nokho, ugcina imfihlo embi kakhulu: umlomo omkhulu olambile onamathente afana nezimfoloko.
Izimpawu okuxoxwe ngazo ezahlukweni 4 no-5 zeWitches, Warriors and Goddess
"Imimoya Eyisisekelo"
Lawa yilawo mabhizinisi ayengabadali bemihlaba yabo., noma owabambisana ekudalweni kwemibuso namasiko. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: uTiamat, uMami Wata, uPele, uSelkie, uMari, uLady of Lake Llyn noFan Fach, uRainbow Serpent, uMazu no-Eglė.
“Imimoya yabazuzi”
Okokugcina, sinakho onkulunkulukazi abaphanayo, abanomusa, abanikela ngakho konke ngenxa yabantu babo, umhlaba wakho noma impahla enkulu. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sahluko kungenzeka ukuhlangana: Tara, Madderakka, the Fates, Brigid, Erzulie dantor and Erzulie Freda, Bona Dea, Ame-No-Uzume, Innana, Ma'at, Liêu Ha.Nh and Maman Brigitte.
Mayelana nababhali: uKate Hodges noHarriet Lee Merrion
Kate Hodges
Lo mbhali waseBrithani wenze izifundo zobuntatheli eNyuvesi yaseWestminster. Futhi uye iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-25 yesipiliyoni sokubhala ezitolo ezinkulu zemidiya, njengo The Face, Bizarre, Just Seventeen and Sky. Ngokunjalo, usebenzisane nezinhlelo zomsakazo nezethelevishini, wasebenza ne-Eurotrash, kanye nenkampani yokumaketha yemikhiqizo kanokusho efana neNoir Luxe neP For Production Films.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaKate Hodges
- I-London Encane: Izinsuku Ezilungele Izingane Zokuphuma Nezinto Ezijabulisayo Okufanele Uzenze (2014);
- London ngehora (2016);
- I-Rural London (2017);
- Ngiyamazi Owesifazane: Ukuxhumana okukhuthazayo phakathi kwabesifazane abalolonge umhlaba wethu (2018);
- Ebusuku Obugcwele Inkanyezi: Izinto Ezijabulisayo Ozozenza Nokuzenza Kusukela Kuhwalala Kuze Kuse (2020);
- I-Rock, Iphepha, Izikele: Ilula, Eyongayo, Imisebenzi Ejabulisayo Yokugcina Umndeni Wakho Ujabule Unyaka Wonke (2021);
- The Wayward Sisters: Abathakathi abathathu bakaMacbeth baphinde bavela ngo-1780s eScotland kule noveli ebabazekayo yokuthatheka nokukhaphela. (2023).
UHarriet Lee Merrion
Ungumdwebi wezithombe waseBrithani. Ufunde eNyuvesi yase-Falmouth, futhi, iminyaka eminingi, waziwa ngokwenza izingcezu ngesandla, ezibuye zifakwe kudijithali ukuze zikhiqize ngobuningi. Umsebenzi wakhe uthatha izinkomba ezivela emidwebeni yezinkuni kanye nemidwebo yaseJapane, ubuciko be-surreal namathoni e-pastel.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe usebenze nabashicileli nababhali abahlukahlukene., njenge-Die Zeit, Bild, The New York Times, The Guardian, Marie Claire France kanye ne-Le Pan en Hong.