Roald Dahl ucaphuna.
Igama lika-Roald Dahl lihambisana nempumelelo yokubhalwa kwezincwadi nezohwebo, kanye nemisebenzi engafi kanye nezingxabano ezinkulu. Enye yendalo yombhali we-Welsh ehlanganisa zonke lezi zici Abathakathi (1983). Kungumbhalo wezincwadi zezingane ezinemithunzi yenganekwane emnyama, enconywa kakhulu njengoba ihlanjalazwa kusukela ngesikhathi ikhululwa.
Amazwi aphikisayo Abathakathi -isihloko soqobo ngesiNgisi- sikhomba indlela yokungahloniphi abafazi kanye nesiphetho esingagqugquzela ukuzibulala. kungaphezulu, le ncwadi isavinjelwe kweminye imitapo yolwazi yaseBrithani neyaseMelika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ncwadi iklelisa endaweni yama-81 phakathi kwamanoveli ezingane ahamba phambili emlandweni ngokusho kwe Ijenali Yelabhulali Yezikole evela e-USA
Ukuhlaziywa Abathakathi
Personajes
Okuyinhloko
- Luka, umfana wesiNgisi wase waba yintandane eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemva kokushona kwabazali bakhe engozini yemoto
- Ugogo kaLukeubani unolwazi kubalulekile ngabathakathi.
Kuyahambisana
- Abesifazane be "Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children."
- Umthakathi Omkhulu Ophakeme, isangoma esatshwa kakhulu nobubi bomhlaba.
- Bruno Jenkins,umfana oguqulwa abe igundane uMthakathi Omkhulu waseKuphakameni agcine ekhona Umngane kaLuke kanye nogogo womlingiswa.
- Abazali bakaBruno; ikakhulukazi, uNkk. Jenkins ohlushwa ukwesaba amagundane.
- Abadla ephathini yasehhotela.
Ukuxabana
Ugogo kaLuke utshela umzukulu wakhe ukuthi abathakathi bangempela kanye nemininingwane okuyizimpawu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuzikhomba. Lezi zinhlangano ezimbi abanakho ukubukeka okuxakile kwezinganekwaneKunalokho, bahle, ngokusobala abesifazane abavamile. Eqinisweni, abathakathi abangamaNgisi baphethe iRoyal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Inhloso yangempela yokuhlangana nabathakathi iwukuthola izindlela ezengeziwe ezithinta ukuqothulwa kwezinsana. Ukuze lifinyelele umgomo walo, leli qembu labathakathi okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla lihlela iphathi minyaka yonke ehhotela likanokusho laseBournemouth. Ngakho-ke umnyombo wendaba uchaza indlela uLuka aqala ngayo ukumisa ama-villains ekuguquleni wonke umuntu ku-gala abe amagundane.
ukulandisa kanye nesitayela
incwadi itholakele kulandiswa kumuntu wokuqala ngolimi olufingqiwe olufanele umlingisi ngamunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulandelana kwezithuso kushintsha ukufunda kube "i-cocktail" ehehayo kubafundi. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, umbhali ukwazile ukudlulisa umuzwa wokuba yiqiniso ezehlakalweni ezibikiwe, ezingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu ahluke kahle okulandelana.
Izingxenye zenoveli nezilungiselelo
Ingxenye yesithathu yokuqala yombhalo ihlanganisa Ukuhlala kukaLuke eNorway ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kukagogo wakhe. Ingxenye yesibili ikhombisa umfana nogogo wakhe ngesikhathi seholide lakho lasehlobo eGrand Hotel eBournemouth, eNgilandi. Lapho, bathola ukuthi abesifazane abahlala ehostela bangabathakathi abacashile.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abesifazane abakhohlakele Bathola uLuke bese bemguqula abe igundane.. Kamuva, ingxenye yesithathu yale ncwadi ilandisa ngendlela ingane yegundane ekwazi ngayo ukuphazamisa izinhlelo zemilingo lapho ibenza bazame "umenzi wamagundane" wabo. Ekugcineni, i-protagonist kanye nogogo wakhe babuyela ezindaweni zaseNordic, lapho bethembisa ukuqeda bonke abathakathi emhlabeni.
Inoveli yezingane enempikiswano kakhulu
Ukuvezwa kwabesifazane abakhangayo abavezwa embhalweni njengabathakathi ababi Akuwona ngempela umthombo wogqozi lwesizathu sabesifazane. Eqinisweni, le ndlela iwubufakazi obuyinhloko babagxeki abaqine kakhulu yenoveli, abathi "ifundisa abafana ukuzonda abantu besifazane."
Esinye isici okuxoxwe ngaso kakhulu ukuphela kwencwadi. Isizathu: ugogo wembulela uLuka ukuthi ngesimo sakhe segundane ngeke aphile iminyaka eyishumi. Nokho akanandaba ngoba, ngenxa yokukhula kwesalukazi (86), kungenzeka ukuthi naso ngeke siphile iminyaka engaphezu kweyisishiyagalolunye. Ngakho-ke, abagxeki babona umyalezo ocashile wokuzibulala njengendlela yokugwema ukukhula.
Mayelana nomlobi, uRoald Dahl
Indodana ka-Harald Dahl no-Sofie M. Hesselberg (bobabili izakhamuzi zase-Norwegian), URoald Dahl wazalwa ngoSepthemba 13, 1916, eLlandaff, eCardiff, eWales. Lapho umlobi wesikhathi esizayo eseneminyaka embalwa kuphela ubudala, washonelwa udadewabo noyise. Nokho, umama wanquma ukuqhubeka ehlala endaweni yaseBrithani (esikhundleni sokubuyela ezweni lakubo), njengoba isifiso sikaMnu.
URoald Dahl.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwakhe, uRoald Ufunde eRepton College eDerbyshire, lapho enza khona kahle emisebenzini eyahlukene yangaphandle kwesikole nakwezemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi besikole okuthiwa bathole oshokoledi bamahhala embonini eseduze ukuze bazame. Ngokusobala, lesi senzakalo samkhuthaza ukuba abhale UCharlie nemboni kashokolethi (1964), incwadi yakhe edume kakhulu.
Intsha egcwele ukuvakasha kanye nezigigaba
UDahl osemncane wayengumhambi ovamile, echitha isikhathi esiningi samaholide ehlobo nomndeni wakhe waseNorway futhi ehlola iNewfoundland ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo-1934, wajoyina inkampani yeRoyal Dutch Shell; eminyakeni emibili kamuva wathunyelwa eDar-es-Salaam. E-Tanganyika (iTanzania yanamuhla), wahlangana nezilwane zasendle ngenkathi enza imisebenzi yokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli.
Ngemva kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, uDahl wangeniswa eRoyal Air Force.. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakwazi ukwazisa ububanzi bezindawo zase-Afrika phakathi nezindiza ezithile zokuhlola. Nakuba yayingayalelwanga ukulwa ngaleso sikhathi, yathola ingozi eLibya (September 1940) ngenxa yokungahambi kahle futhi yadutshulwa amabutho ase-Italy.
Imibhalo yokuqala
Ngemva kokukhululwa ogwadule futhi ehlala izinyanga ezinhlanu esibhedlela, u-Dahl wadluliselwa e-British Expeditionary Force's 80th Squadron. Maphakathi no-1941 wayalwa ukuba aqhumise uxhaxha lwemikhumbi eChalcis, eGreece. esimweni esibucayi esicacile, njengoba ebhekene nezindiza eziyisithupha zesitha eyedwa neSiphepho sakhe. Lezi zenzakalo zivela embhalweni we-autobiographical Ukundiza wedwa (1986).
Incwadi yakhe yokuqala ebhaliwe kwaba I-peasy elula (1942), indaba mayelana nokuphahlazeka kwendiza yakhe eNyakatho Afrika eyavela e NgoMgqibelo Evening Post waseWashington. Ngaleso sikhathi, uDahl wayesevele esebenza njengesekela le-air attaché enhloko-dolobha yase-US. Ensimini yaseNyakatho Melika wahlangana nomkakhe phakathi kuka-1953 no-1983, umdlali waseshashalazini Patricia Neal, nobani wayenezingane ezinhlanu.
Umsebenzi wezincwadi
Kusukela ngo-1943 futhi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngoNovemba 23, 1990 (ngenxa ye-leukemia), U-Roald Dahl wakhulula izincwadi ezibhaliwe ezicishe zibe ngu-50. Iningi (kanye nelaziwa kakhulu) lemibhalo yakhe ebhaliwe bekuyiphrozi yezingane (i-17 isiyonke). Ukwengeza, umbhali waseWales ugqame ngezinkondlo zezingane zakhe, amanoveli ezinganekwane, ama-anthologies ezindaba, amamemori kanye nemibhalo yefilimu nethelevishini.
Ezinye zezincwadi zezingane zakhe zijwayelane nesinema ezikhathini zamuva nje
- UJames neGeach Peach (Izithombe zeWalt Disney, 1996)
- Matilda (Izithombe ze-TriStar kanye namafilimu eJersey, ngo-1996)
- UCharlie nemboni kashokolethi (Izithombe ze-Village Roadshow, 2005)
- UMnuz Fox (20th Century Fox, 2009)
- Abathakathi (I-Esperanto Filmoj kanye ne-Image Movers, 2020).