UMarta Renato Usuka e-Barcelona kwaye une-doctorate kwi-Plant Biology. Isebenza kwi unxibelelwano lwenzululwazi kunye nolawulo lophando. Ubhale ezininzi amanqaku yokusasaza, a dlala y amabali kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwaye ngoku amatyala kwinoveli nge umzila weenkwenkwezi. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyabulela ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
UMarta Renato - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yokuqala inesihloko umzila weenkwenkwezi. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye kutheni iya kuba nomdla?
UMARTA RENATO: umzila weenkwenkwezi yinoveli ngu intsomi yembali ebekwe eCatalonia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Ijongene nentshutshiso ye amagqwirha ngembono eyahlukileyo, ngokwembono a umfundi wexhwele ze a umbingeleli oselula imiselwe ilali esemagqagaleni ePyrenees. Injongo yam yayikukuchasanisa igqwirha kunye nolwazi lwalo lwezinyanya ngezityalo zamayeza kunye nomzuzwana wembali yotshintsho. Ingcamango ye-Renaissance yayiqala ukusekwa kwiyeza kunye nesayensi yezoxubo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, iinkolelo kunye neenkolelo ezivela kumaXesha Aphakathi zahlala. Abalinganiswa ababini bayazama chaza indlela yakho ebomini ngaphandle kweepatheni zokuziphatha ezimiselweyo.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye into yokuqala oyibhalileyo?
MR: Enye yezona zinto ndizifundayo ebuntwaneni yile Iphakheji yokuthetha, nguGerald Durrell. Libali elimnandi kunye nelihlekisayo apho abafana abathathu kufuneka bancede i-wizard kunye ne-parrot ukusindisa ilizwe leMythology kwezinye ii-basilisks ezimbi. Utata wandifundela le ncwadi xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe okanye esibhozo ubudala yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuyifundela intombi yam xa ifikelela kuloo minyaka.
Ngokuphathelele into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo, ndigcina inkumbulo engacacanga ye ibali oko kwanika abanye iinkwenkwezi iincwadi ukuba ebusuku babuyela ebomini kwaye bazama ukuya kwithala leencwadi ukuze ufundwe. Yayilibali endalifakayo kukhuphiswano lwesikolo sam saseSant Jordi.
Ababhali namasiko
- AL: Umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
MR: Andinaye umbhali omnye ophambili, kodwa abaninzi nabasuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda UEduardo Mendoza, URosa Montero, IMiguel Delibes, UNowa gordon,Tracy Chevalier, Ken follet, Ursula K. iGuin, uMaggie O'Farrell, UJane Austen Kwaye njl njl. Ndiyazi ukuba, xa ndikhetha ukufunda kwam, ndiye ndanecala lokukhetha Ababhali baseAnglo-Saxon. Khange nditsho ukuba kungenxa yempembelelo abayenzayo kwimarike yokupapasha, okanye ukuba nditsaleleke ngokwenene kwindlela yabo yokubalisa.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa onqwenela ukuhlangana naye kunye nokwenza?
MR.: Nabani na osuka kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukumbuza iinkcukacha eziliwaka ngobomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla nokufumanisa indlela etshintshe ngayo indlela acinga ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MR: I-peeve yam enkulu xa ifika ubhale luquka qala iseshoni yokubhala nganye ngengoma, Ihlala ifana. Ndiyikhetha ngelixa ndicwangcisa inoveli kwaye ndimamele ngelixa ndihleli phambi kwekhompyuter ukuze ndizintywilisele ebalini kwaye ndithobe ithoni kunye nomoya.
Andinamdla wokufunda: Ndifunda ephepheni okanye ngedijithali, kwiiseshoni ezinde okanye kwimizuzu elishumi yokulinda, ekhaya okanye kwisithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ube namaxesha okufunda.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MR: Indawo endiyithandayo ubhale ngaphakathi itafile yegumbi lokutyela ukusuka ekhaya, phambi kwefestile. Ngexesha le leer Ndiyayithanda yam isitulo esinengalo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ndiyikhapha incwadi kunye ne iti.
- AL: Loluphi olunye uhlobo oluthandayo?
MR.: Ndafunda yonke into ngaphandle Iinoveli ezoyikisayo. Ndinexesha elinzima nge-macabre okanye imiboniso emnyama kakhulu, ke ndiyayiphepha.
Umbono wangoku
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MR: ndiyafunda IiOdyssey, de UCarmen Estrada. Esi sisincoko ngendima yabasetyhini kwi I-odyssey kubandakanya i Ukubalisa kwakhona yeminye imiboniso ngokwembono yakhe, kwaye ndiyifumana inomdla kakhulu kwaye iyonwabisa.
Ngoku andibhali, kodwa ndicwangcisa umsebenzi wam olandelayo. Iya kuba yi-a inoveli yeentsomi, njenge umzila weenkwenkwezi, kodwa iseti kwelinye ixesha.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
MR: Andiyoncutshe kumcimbi wopapasho, nanjengoko ndisandula ukungena kuwo, ngoko ke ndingathetha into endiyibuleleyo ngaphandle. lIivenkile zeencwadi zifumana ukhuphiswano olunzima kumaqonga online, njengoko kunjalo kwamanye amashishini amaninzi emveli. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu olufundayo alukhathaleli ubunzima babathengisi beencwadi kwaye kukho inkxalabo kunye nentshukumo exhasa urhwebo lwendawo, ngoko andikholelwa ukuba iindlela zokusasaza iincwadi zemveli ziya kunyamalala.
Ngokumalunga nababhali, ndicinga ukuba kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi, kodwa amathuba ahluke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kukho abapapashi abancinci nabaphakathi abaxhasa ababhali abatsha, kwaye kuyaxatyiswa. Kwelinye icala, ndiyavuya ukuba nezixhobo zedijithali zokunxibelelana nabafundi abanokubakho ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ndizazise. Ndikwanomdla wokulandela indlela yokuzipapasha kwaye ndiyazibuza ukuba izokhokelela phi. Okwangoku ndibona unxunguphalo ngaphezu kweempumelelo ezicacileyo.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
MR: Ngalo lonke ixesha ndifunda iindaba kum kubonakala ngathi kwa ezo ngxwabangxwaba zakudala zisaqhubeka kwaye kwaloo miba ifanayo isaxoxwa. Ngaba awufumani luvo lokuba asiqhubeli phambili? Ukuphepha loo mvakalelo ingathandekiyo, ndihlala ndifunda iindaba zenkcubeko nezenzululwazi rhoqo kuneendaba zezopolitiko.