Ukufota: ngoncedo lombhali
Laura Azcona Iqala kuncwadi enenoveli yokuqala enesihloko Isivumelwano seekoloni, efumana ukwamkelwa okuhle kakhulu kubagxeki kunye nabafundi. Ivela kwihlabathi le ubuntatheli kwaye ukwangumhlalutyi weshishini wedijithali. Usebenze kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo, iinkampani zemveliso kunye neenkampani. Udibanisa umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa kunye nokufundisa njenge utitshala kwiYunivesithi yaseNavarra.
Kule nto udliwano ndlebe isixelela ngaloo nto bt, inoveli kunye nezinye izihloko ezininzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele ngokundinceda.
Laura Azcona Isivumelwano seekoloni
Misela kwiiphiriyodi ezimbini, siya, kwelinye icala, ukuya 1992, apho UMario kunye no-Aitor bayonwabela iinkampu zabantwana zasehlotyeni Hondarribia, Guipúzcoa, xa befumanisa emqolombeni idayari ye uJean Fleury, owathi, ngokutsho kwentsomi, wabetha uHernán Cortés waza weba obona butyebi bakhe buxabisekileyo. Bebonke baqalisa uhambo oluyingozi xa bethatha isigqibo sokufunda umxholo waloo maphepha nzulu ngakumbi.
Kwaye, kwelinye icala, sitsibela ku2022 apho iqela lamakholoni lidibana kwakhona kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, xa UMario ubonakala efile kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. U-Aitor ukrokrela ukuba inxulumene nento eyenzekayo ngelo hlobo. Kodwa ukutyhila inyaniso kunokuthetha oko omnye wabahlobo bakhe bangaphambili ngumbulali.
ULaura Azcona - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Isivumelwano seekoloni. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye kutheni iya kuba nomdla?
I-LAURA AZCONA: Kuzo zonke iinkcazo endizifumeneyo ukususela ekupapashweni kwencwadi, eyona nto iphindaphindiweyo "Andikwazi ukuyeka ukufunda." Kwaye, ngaloo ndlela, ndinebhongo kakhulu. Ngokuba into enayo inoveli sisingqisho. Kwaye oko, kunye nesicwangciso esinomdla, kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabantu abaqalile ukuyifunda bayigqibe kabini, kathathu okanye nangosuku olunye.
Ibali ngokwalo liyipolisa elonwabisayo i-adventure eninzi kunye nemfihlakalo. Ngumxube onika umdla kakhulu kwaye ndicinga ukuba usebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye into yokuqala oyibhalileyo?
LA: Inyani yeyoba ndiyintatheli ndikhe ndasebenza njengomhleli kumajelo ohlukeneyo kodwa kwinqanaba leentsomi yinto yokuqala endiyibhalileyo ngolu hlobo. Ndibhale nezinye umbhalo kunye neetekisi ezimfutshane, kodwa andizange ndiqalise ukubhala inoveli. Ke njengomfowunelwa wokuqala wentsomi kwaye kule fomati, andinakubuza ngakumbi.
Ukuqala kwam ukufunda ndikhumbula ndifunda iincwadi IiHollisters ekhaya, ukusuka Steamboat, ukusuka Abahlanu… Ke kukho impembelelo enkulu yolu hlobo kolu hlaselo lokuqala loncwadi.
- AL: Umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
LA: inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye Thriller ngoku ndiyabathanda Mikel Santiago, Ibón Martín, Noelia Lorenzo Pino, USusana Rodríguez Lezaun…noncwadi ngokubanzi ndikhetha ubunyani bomlingo kaGabriel UGarcia Marquez okanye Isabel Allende.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa onqwenela ukuhlangana naye kunye nokwenza?
LA: Ndiyacinga USherlock Holmes Uya kuba ngumfana onomdla kakhulu ukwazi kunye nokudala. Umntu onezibane ezininzi ... kodwa kunye nezithunzi ezininzi.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
LA: Inyani yeyokuba andikabi nalo ixesha lokuphuhlisa izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, kodwa into endiyifunayo kukuba ndibe nayo. ukukhanya okuhle ukuze ungawaxinzi amehlo akho kakhulu.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
LA: Ndiyacinga Ngaliphi na ixesha, ukuba uphefumlelwe, igqibelele. Kodwa kwimeko yam, ndicinga ukuba ndihlaziyekile kusasa. Ngokubhekiselele kule ndawo, sele ndiliqhelile igumbi elikhethekileyo endlwini yam, kodwa bekungayi kuba nzima kum ukufumana ezinye iikona apho ndiziva ndikhululekile. Ndikulungele ukuhambelana.
- AL: Loluphi olunye uhlobo oluthandayo?
i loyiko okanye ubunyani bomlingo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, zikwatsala ingqalelo enkulu kum.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
LA: ndiyafunda Indawo, de Annie ernaux, yaye ndiyayinandipha kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukubhala, ndiqalise ukucinga ngenoveli yesibini.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
LA: Andikwazi ukwenza umbono obanzi wokufunda, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kunjalo ihlabathi elinomdla kakhulu elizele ngamathuba nabantu abamangalisayo. Kukho amazwi akhulayo kwaye amanye avela emangalisa kakhulu.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
LA: Ukupapasha inoveli liphupha kunye nolonwabo olungenakuchazwa. Kwanelisa kakhulu ukuva onke amagqabaza abafundi, ukubona indlela abatolika ngayo, indlela abazenza ngayo iinxalenye zebali zibe zezabo okanye iimpawu zabalinganiswa abathile. Inyaniso kukuba Kukuba ngamava angakholelekiyo kwaye ndijonge phambili ukuphinda.