Ukufota: Mayte Uceda, iprofayili ye-Twitter.
Mayte unceda UngumAsturian. Wazipapasha ngokwakhe inoveli yakhe yokuqala ngo-2013 eyayinesihloko Los Angeles de La Torre, eyaba yimpumelelo. yaze yapapashwa Uthando ngoRebeca y UAlice kunye nemonkey monkey theorem. Umgcini wamaza Sisihloko sakhe sokugqibela esipapashiweyo. Kolu dliwano-ndlebe usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyalibulela kakhulu ixesha lakho lokuzinikezela kunye nobubele.
Mayte Uceda — Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yokugqibela epapashiweyo inesihloko Umgcini wamaza. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
MAYTE UCEDA: Kwavela umbono xa ndifumanisa i Ukwaphuka kwenqanawa kwinqanawa yaseSpain eValbanera, yenzeke kumanzi aseFlorida 1919 nefanekisela eyona ntlekele inkulu yomkhosi waselwandle waseSpeyin ngamaxesha oxolo. Ngaba Ngamaxhoba angama-488 phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli, uninzi lwabo lufudukela eCuba lukhangela ubomi obungcono. Ndamangaliswa kukuba esi siganeko sasingaziwa njani kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndiza kubhala inoveli apho inqanawa yayinendima ekhethekileyo. Bendifuna ukuyibhengeza le ntlekele, nikela imbeko kumfi, ukuqondwa ukuba, ngokweziko, akakho.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MU: Ndikhumbula ndifunda ndedwa Snoopy. Yeyokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni. Xa ndifunda kakuhle, ndandintywila kangangeeyure Basic Encyclopedia kubantu abatsha, eyayinezihloko ezimangalisayo ezifana nezi: Ndixelele ukuba kutheni, ndixelele ukuba ngubani, ndixelele ukuba iphi, ndixelele ukuba isebenza njani...
Into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo yile iingoma. Ndafunda ukudlala isiginci ndineminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala kwaye ndandithanda ukwenza awam amabali, into endiyithandayo endiyigcina iminyaka emininzi.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MU: ye Isabel AllendeNgokomzekelo, ndidla ngokufunda yonke into ayibhalayo. Ndonwabele kakhulu ibali lakho, nokuba undixelela ntoni na. Nge Zafon kwenzeka into efanayo nakum. Kwelinye icala, ndihlala ndinombhali wenyani osuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ekhoyo: IGaldos, UPardo Bazán, UClarín, UFlaubert, IBalzac… Ziyandinceda ukuba ndazi ixesha lethu elidlulileyo kunye nokuqonda uluntu lwethu lwangoku.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MU: Ndiyayithanda iphupha kunye ne-epic, ke ndingavuya ukuhlala ecaleni kwakho okwethutyana. Gandalf, de INkosi yamakhonkco, ngelixa etshaya kumbhobho wakhe. Ihlabathi elenziwe nguTolkien liyandimangalisa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bendingathanda ukulidala.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MU: Ndingafunda naphi na kancinci elunxwemeni. Ndihlala ndiphethe incwadi, kodwa ekugqibeleni ndijonge elwandle. Ndikufumanisa kunzima kakhulu ukubhala ngomculo, andikwazi kuzibamba kodwa ndiwunike ingqwalasela yam epheleleyo. Yintoni engahlukanga kwindlela yam yemihla ngemihla inkampani yekati yam uMika kwaye, kwiinyanga ezimbini, ukusuka kwi-a injana umnxeba Lina endilandela yonke indawo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MU: Ndisisikhova, ndiyabuthanda ubusuku ukubhala, kodwa kufuneka ndilale iiyure ezithile ukuze ndizive ndonwabile, ngoko ndizama ukufana neenkuku, ndivuke kwangethuba ndize ndiphumle ebusuku. Ndinenye eluphahleni kamnandi endlini yam. Kulapho ndizivalela khona ngeencwadi, iincwadi, amaphepha kuyo yonke indawo kunye nabalingane bam abanemilenze emine.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MU: bonke. Kwaye andiyithethi njengento elungileyo, ngokuchaseneyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka ndiye ndaqinisekisa ukuba ukuba neencasa ezahlukeneyo kuyakusasaza kuzo zonke iinkalo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MU: ndiyafunda ubumnandi bamanzinguNathan Harris. Nam ndimamele incwadi yeaudio abangenambulelo, nguPedro Simón, zombini ezinconyelwe kakhulu, nangona ndikhetha uSimón. Ndigqibezela into ezakuba yintoni inoveli yam yesihlanuKodwa andikwazi kukuxelela nto okwangoku.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha injani kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzame ukupapasha?
MU: Ubume bopapasho bu baphile ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, kwiingcinga zam. Yaye ukuphila akuthethi ukuba usempilweni. Uhlelo sele ludumile. Ngaphambili, amajelo opapasho ayengqongqo kwaye bambalwa ababhali abanqwenela ukufikelela kubo. Ngoku kunye ne idesktop yokupapasha boom, kukho uluhlu olunomtsalane lwababhali abanokubakho, abanye abalungileyo, abanye ababi kunye nabaninzi abaqhelekileyo, kodwa wonke umntu unethuba lakhe. Kamva abafundi sele bevune intsimi. Mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto ndiye ndakhuthazwa ukuba nditsibe eringini: kuba nje ndikwazile ukuyenza.
Andiboni ukuba incwadi yedijithali iza kuthatha indawo yencwadi ebonakalayo njengoko kwakusoyikwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Sithanda kakhulu ukuzibamba, ukuvumba kunye nokuwanika.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
MU: Iingxaki zihamba ngomjikelo. Ukuba ujonga emva nje kwikhulu leminyaka uze ubone indlela ababephila ngayo abantu, uyayiqonda indlela onethamsanqa ngayo ukuba uzelwe ngeli xesha. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, kuwo nawuphi na ummandla wehlabathi, umntu wayephila ngokwemilinganiselo yokufa enokusenza singcangcazele namhlanje. Ubomi obulindelekileyo, ukusweleka kweentsana ngaloo minyaka, iimfazwe, iindyikitya zokufa, indlala, indlela amayeza amancinci aphuhliswe ngayo kunye neshishini lamachiza ... Ndicinga ukuba asinalo ingcamango. Kwaye andithethi ngamaXesha Aphakathi, ndithetha ngexesha lootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu. Sinethamsanqa kakhulu, ubuncinci kwindawo yethu yehlabathi.
Xa kwafika ubhubhane ndandikwizikhephe ezigcweleyo Umgcini wamazaUkuntywiliselwa kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, kubhubhani womkhuhlane waseSpain, kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi nakuwo onke la mazinga makhulu bendiwakhankanye ngaphambili. Kwaye basixelela ukuba ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyenzile kukuhlala ekhaya, nomabonwakude wethu, izixhobo zethu ze-elektroniki, ubutofotofo bethu... Sasicinga ukuba iNtshona iya kuba nolonwabo ngonaphakade, kodwa amaxesha anzima aseza. Siza kubona ukuba sikulungele na ukujongana nazo.