Kuthathwa njengenye ye ababhali abaphambili beLatin American world, Isabel Allende (Lima, 2 Agasti 1942) waphila ixesha elininzi ebuntwaneni bakhe kwilizwe laseChile elalineengxaki apho wanyanzeleka ukuba abaleke khona ngo-1973. kubandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-65 zeekopi ezithengisiweyo, okwenza uAllende oyena mbhali uphila afundwe ngokubanzi ngeSpanish Inkqubo ye- i-biography kunye neencwadi eziphambili zika-Isabel Allende bayakuqinisekisa.
I-Biography kaIsabel Allende
Ukufota: iPrimicias24
Bhala izinto ezingamele zilibale
Inzala yaseSpain, ngakumbi iBasque, u-Isabel Allende wazalelwa ePeruvia Lima, isixeko awasiwa kuso utata wakhe ngexesha lomsebenzi e-Chile. Emva kokwahlukana kwabazali bakhe xa wayeneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, umama wakhe wabuya nabantwana bakhe eChile ukuya kudibana namanye amabakala ahlala eLebhanon okanye eBolivi, de uAllende wabuyela eChile ngo-1959.
Watshata nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, uMiguel Frías, ngo-1963, kwangonyaka ekwazalwa ngawo intombi yakhe uPaula. Unyana wabo wesibini, uNicolás, wazalwa ngo-1967. Ngexesha uAllende awayehlala ngalo eChile usebenze kuMbutho woKutya noLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-FAO), kumajelo kamabonakude amabini aseChile, njengombhali wamabali abantwana kunye nombhali wemidlalo yeqonga. Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela, iZipili ezisixhenxe, wazibonisa ngaphambi nje kuka-Allende kunye nosapho washiya iChile ngo-1973 emva koqhushululu lukaPinochet. Ngo-1988, emva kokuqhawula umtshato noMiguel Frías ngenxa yohambo oluninzi olwaluqale ngethuba lokuphumelela kweencwadi zakhe zokuqala ezapapashwa (La casa de los espíritus okanye De amor y de sombra), uAllende waphinda watshata, ngeli xesha kunye negqwetha uWillie UGordon, eSan Francisco, efumana ubumi baseMelika ngo-2003 emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ehlala kwilizwe laseMntla Melika.
Ubomi buka-Allende buphawulwe kukungazinzi, ukuhamba kunye neziqendu ezothusayo njengokufa kuka intombi yakhe uPaula, owasweleka eneminyaka engama-28 kwiklinikhi eMadrid ngenxa ye-porphyria eyakhokelela kwi-coma. Ukusuka kwesi sibetho kunzima, enye yeencwadi zakhe ezinomdla wazalwa, uPaula, eyavela kwileta eyabhalwa ngumbhali isiya kwintombi yakhe. Umzekelo oqinisekisa utyekelo luka-Allende lokwenza amabali ngamava akhe athi kamva aqhutyelwe yintsomi. Isiphumo kwindalo iphela ephawulwe bubunyani bobugqi obuzele kwi-Latin American boom, kodwa nakwi-post-boom ebonakaliswa ngumbhalo ocacileyo kunye nokubuyela kwinyani.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, u-Isabel Allende uthengise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65 yezigidi zeencwadi eziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-35 ezahlukeneyo waphumelela amabhaso afana ne-Chilean National Literature Prize kwi-2010 okanye i-Hans Christian Andersen kwi-2011.
Iincwadi ezigqwesileyo nguIsabel Allende
Indlu yeMimoya
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Allende (kunye nowona udumileyo) wazalwa kwileta eyabhalelwa utatomkhulu wakhe, 99, waseVenezuela ngo-1981. Izinto eziza kuthi kamva zibe yinoveli zijongana nokungcatshwa kunye neemfihlo zezizukulwana ezine ze-Trueba, usapho olusuka emva kwe-colonial yaseChile. Yiba ngokupheleleyo ethengisa kakhulu emva kokupapashwa ngo-1982, Indlu yeMimoya Inobuninzi bobunyani bemilingo obubalasele apho iziporho ezindala zidibana kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezizalwe ziinguqu kwezentlalo nezopolitiko eChile. Inoveli yaqhelaniswa ne-cinema ngo-1994 noJeremy Irons, uGlenn Close kunye noMeryl Streep njengeenkwenkwezi eziphambili.
Zothando nezithunzi
Embindini wobumnyama, ngakumbi leyo ibiza isiqendu sembali njenge ubuzwilakhe baseChile, uthando olungavumelekanga luba yinto enjengeentyatyambo ezithinjiweyo. Uqikelelo lwe Zothando nezithunzi wenza inoveli yesibini ka-Allende yathengiswa kakhulu emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1984, ngakumbi ngenxa yomlingo wokuthandana phakathi kuka-Irene noFrancisco, Ibali eligcinwe ngumbhali ngokwakhe kwiminyaka yakhe yokufuduka Ukuze unike umhlaba ibali elonwabileyo kunesimo kunye nexesha elikuwo. Inoveli yahlengahlengiswa kwi-cinema ngo-1994 kunye no-Antonio noJennifer Connelly njengabadlali abaphambili.
UEva Luna
IscheherazadeEli bhinqa liselula elakha labalisa amabali kwikhalifa elalikhohlakele ngaphezu kwewaka nobusuku obunye lalibanga udade waseLatin America kangangeenkulungwane. UAllende wayephethe ukubonelela UEva Luna kunye nembali yakhe enomdla ehlathini, abantu kunye neengxabano zase Mzantsi Melika ngelizwi elifunekayo ukuguqula incwadi yakhe yowe-1987 ibe yenye yezona zinamandla kuye. Ngapha koko, inoveli ngokwayo yavelisa indawo yesibini ebizwa Iimbali zikaEva Luna Esona sizathu sokuzicwilisa kumabali amafutshane nangonwabisayo ka-Allende, athi gingci kwimbambano ezisusela kwimemori yezembali ukuya ekungcatshweni kosapho.
Paula
Ngokuka-Allende, kuzo zonke iincwadi azibhalileyo, Paula Sesona sizathu sokuthandabuza kwihlabathi liphela. Ifunyenwe njengencwadi ezelwe iileta ezili-180 ezabhalwa ngumbhali ngexesha lekhoma apho intombi yakhe yayiphoswa ngenxa ye-porphyria Kude kube sekufeni kwakhe ngoDisemba 199,2 wayenza le ncwadi ukuba ibe yindawo eyahlukileyo kwibhayibhile yombhali. Ibali elibuhlungu nelisondeleyo apho umama onoloyiko lokuphulukana nentombi yakhe axhomekeke kubomi bakhe kwaye asebenza ebambelele kubuncinci betalo yethemba. Ngokuqinisekileyo enye ye Ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaIsabel Allende.
Ines zomphefumlo wam
U-Isabel Allende uhlala ekhangela imbali kunye nazo zonke iindlela zayo njengendlela yokwenza iziseko ezifanelekileyo zemisebenzi yakhe. Umzekelo olungileyo yile ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-2006 ibalisa ngelishwa layoe ibingumfazi wokuqala waseSpain ukufika eChile: Inés, iExtremaduran elandela ekhondweni lothandiweyo wakhe de abhalise kwiziganeko zembali zase Mzantsi Melika ezinje ngokoyiswa kweChile okanye ukuwa kobukumkani baseInca.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Ines zomphefumlo wam?
Zithini, ngokoluvo lwakho, ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zika-Isabel Allende?