I-saga yeNkosi yeeRings yenziwe ngeencwadi ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zazingekho kwimilebe yomntu wonke de kube kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso lwefilimu olwalusungula impumelelo, ngaphandle kokuba ibali lalisele libhaliwe kwakudala.
Namhlanje phantse wonke umntu uyayazi iNkosi yeeRings iimovie, kodwa ukuba uyambuza malunga isaga senkosi yamakhonkco Encwadini, malunga nezo zinto zingabonakali kwiimuvi, okanye ezo script zingaqhelekanga bazinike zona, andazi ukuba ndiphendule ndithini. Kwaye, ezincwadini, zininzi izinto ezingakhange zibonakale kwifilimu, kunye nezinto ezininzi eziguqukileyo kwaye bezingafani nebali lokuqala. Ke ngoko, namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha ngqo nawe malunga neencwadi, umdali wazo kunye nezinye iinoveli ezinxulumene nazo.
Ngubani obhale i-Lord of the Rings saga
Into efunwa ngababhali abaninzi kukuviwa ngendalo yabo, hayi ngabo. Ngesi sizathu, abanye basebenzisa isibizo, okanye abafuni ukuvela kudliwanondlebe okanye ukusayinwa kwencwadi ukugcina ukungaziwa kwabo kwaye vumela incwadi ikhokele.
Kutheni sikuxelela oku? Ewe, ukuba umamela INkosi yeeRingi, uyazi kakuhle ukuba yincwadi ekwayifilimu (kunye nomdlalo kamabonakude). Kodwa ukuba umamele u-JRR Tolkien endaweni yoko, awungekhe uqhagamshele igama lomlobi kwiincwadi awazibhalayo.
UJRR Tolkien okanye, igama lakhe lokwenyani, nguJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, wayengumbhali owazalelwa eMzantsi Afrika (ngexesha lakhe yayinguBloemfontein), weengcambu zesiJamani nesiNgesi. Wahlala eNgilani emva kokuhlala iminyaka emithathu yokuqala e-Afrika. Utata wakhe wasweleka ngequbuliso, xa wayezama ukugqibezela ishishini lakhe e-Afrika ukuba aphinde adibane nosapho, olwashiya inkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ababini ababengenamvuzo. Ke ngoko, bagqibela ngokuhlala nosapho loonina.
Ngumama owayekhathalela imfundo yabantwana, kwaye uTolkien wayengomnye wabakhutheleyo. Wayeyithanda i-botany kunye nokuya kwihlathi elikufutshane nalapho bahlala khona. Kodwa wayengekho mbi nasekufundeni iilwimi, efunda isiLatin eneminyaka emine (ngelo xesha wayesele ekwazi ukufunda nokubhala).
Ngeminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala, uTolkien uphulukana nomama wakhe kunye nomfundisi, utata uFrancis Xavier Morgan, emgcina kunye nomntakwabo. Usapho lwabo lwalungafuni kwazi ngabo kuba babeguqukele kubuKatolika. Kwakukulo mfundisi wafunda iSpanish kunye nobugcisa, ngakumbi ukupeyinta.
BA kwiKholeji yaseExeter, wafumana isidanga sehonours ngesiNgesi. Nangona wayeka ukufunda ukujoyina iBritish Army kwiWWI. Ngenxa yokugula, wagqithiselwa eNgilane apho wayephola khona. Kwakungeli xesha ke awathi waqala ukubhala "INcwadi yeeNcwadi eLahlekileyo" (ngelo gama ayizukuvakala njengesiqhelo, kodwa ukuba sikubiza ngokuba yiSilmarillion ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba njalo).
Kodwa eyona ncwadi idumileyo yaziwa ukuba yabhalwa kamva, ngo-1925, xa wabuyela e-Oxford njengonjingalwazi kwiKholeji yasePembroke. Wayenexesha lokubhala i-Hobbit kunye neencwadi ezimbini zokuqala zeNkosi yeeRingi.
Eyokuqala wayipapasha nomshicileli yayiyi-Hobbit, ngethemba lokuba iya kubhenela abantwana. Ingxaki kukuba nabantu abadala bayifunde, ibe yimpumelelo kangangokuba bacela ukulandelelana.
Oku akuzange kupapashwe kude kube ngo-1965, olu lushicilelo lokuqala lwe-Lord of the Rings, kwaye isenziwa kwezinye iinguqulelo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje (apho amaxwebhu amatsha afakiwe, njengakwiphepha lesibini, apho, kwinxalenye yokuqala (Uluntu Iringi), a Qaphela koovimba baseShire).
Zingaphi iincwadi ezenza i-Lord of the Rings saga
Impendulo elula ngokubhekisele kwiincwadi ezenza i-Lord of the Rings saga zintathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sijonga kancinci kwimbali yezi ncwadi, kwaye ngakumbi kuhlelo olwahlukeneyo olwenziwe, singathetha ngencwadi epheleleyo enamalungu amathathu okwahlula omnye komnye; kodwa nokwahlulahlula iincwadi ngokwazo.
Kwaye oko I-saga yeNkosi yeeRingi, njengoko sele ubonile, yabhalwa ngumbhali kwiincwadi ezintathu. Kodwa, nganye yezo ncwadi yahlulahlulwe yangamaninzi.
- Ukudibana kweRingi. Yincwadi yokuqala kwaye yahlulwahlulwa yangamacandelo amathathu: intshayelelo kunye namacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo: Iringi isendleleni kwaye iringi iya eMzantsi.
- IiTowers ezimbini. Incwadi yesibini kaTolkien kwiNkosi yeRings saga. Le ncwadi ikwahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, kukungcatshwa kwe-Isengard kunye neRingi iya eMpuma ezo zikhethwe ngumbhali kubo.
- Ukubuya kukaKumkani. Incwadi yokugqibela yeNkosi yeeRingi kwaye, njengoko kwenzekayo ngaphambili, yahlulahlulwa yangamacandelo amabini, Imfazwe yeringi kunye nokuphela kwesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zihloko zasuswa. Ukongeza, ine-epilogue apho uSam axelela abantwana bakhe ibali.
Incwadi yangaphambi kweLOTR
Nangona i-Lord of the Rings saga sele iyimpumelelo ngokwayo, iphenjelelwe yincwadi uJRR Tolkien wabhala ngaphambili. Sithetha ngeHobbit.
Kwabo bazibuza, iHobbit yincwadi epheleleyo, ngaphandle kwamalungu, ngaphandle kokuba ulungelelwaniso lwefilimu ngokwalo lunokukwenza ucinge ngenye indlela. Ibalisa ibali likaBilbo Baggins, umalume kaFrodo, kunye nendlela awayeze ngayo kwi-adventure yakhe wafumana uGollum. Kwaye, naye, lo Msesane ogqibileyo ukuba ebezigcinele yena.
Singatsho ukuba le ncwadi inika iinkcazo ezininzi ngeziganeko ezithile kwimbali. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uyifunde ngaphambi kokuba ubenemeko engcono yendalo iphela eyadalwa ngumbhali.
Incwadi emva kweNkosi yeeRingi (engaphambi koko)
Okokugqibela, asifuni ukusishiya nenye yeencwadi zeNkosi yeRings saga ekufuneka uyazi. Kwaye kunjalo, nangona kusithiwa kufuneka ifundwe emva kwezangaphambili, enyanisweni into exeliweyo kula maphepha yenzeke ngaphambili. UJRR Tolkien wayefuna ukunika indalo yakhe yonke ngembali epheleleyo, egcwele izinto zakudala kunye neentsomi. Kwaye yile nto ayenzileyo.
I-Silmarillion, njengoko incwadi yayinesihloko esithi, ibambe iintsomi ezininzi, amabali kunye namabali abalinganiswa abanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezo zeHobbit kunye neNkosi yeMisesane. Kodwa ukusukela kwixesha elidala, kubhekiswa kulawo magqabantshintshi enziwa ngabathile malunga nemfazwe okanye amaxesha adlulileyo.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ifundwe emva kweNkosi yeMisesane? Ewe, kuba igqibelele kwaye iyasongamela, ukuba awunaso isiseko kuqala, kunzima ukufunda kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukusiqonda.