UMaria Solar UngumGalician, intatheli yenkcubeko kunye nombhali. Ibonisa indawo yegqala likamabonakude waseGalicia Impelaveki eZigzag athe wafumana ngayo iimbasa ezininzi. Kuncwadi, uthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubantwana kunye nolutsha ukuya kwi Thriller, inoveli yembali okanye emnandi. Isihloko sakhe sokugqibela esipapashiweyo sithi Ityala, awaphumelela ngayo Imbasa yeXerais yeNoveli. Oku udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo. Enkosi kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
UMaria Solar - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ityala. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UMARIYA SOLAR: Ityala libali le Amanda, ibhinqa eliselula umsebenzi webhanki ngubani owamkela i herencia usozigidi wabathengi umfazi omdala athe wayikhonza kanye kuphela. UAmanda utsala umtya ukufumanisa ukuba ungubani, kwaye udibana ibali lobomi abafazi ababini abaye babaleka eSpeyin njengoko bekwishumi elivisayo bebaleka imfihlo enkulu. Abahlobo ababini benzakele, bakhaliphile, banesiphiwo abafuna ukusinda kwaye baphumelele, kwaye baphumelele, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha imeko egqwethekileyo ye lwakhiwo. Xa umntu ekubulalela, elo tyala alihlawulwa kwaye likurhintyele ngaloo mntu. Kunjalo ngoba Ityala libali elinye ubuhlobo eyoyikekayo kunye eyityhefu ithathwe ngokugqithisileyo. Siza kubona ukuba uAmanda unokufuza njani ubutyala babanye.
Malunga nombono wokuqala wenoveli, bendifuna ukubhala malunga ne ubuhlobo obugwenxa obukutshabalalisayo ngelixa kubonakala ngathi bayakunceda, kwaye ukusuka apho lonke eli bali liye lavela.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MS: Incwadi yokuqala endikhumbulayo ndiyifunda (ndiqinisekile ukuba bezininzi iincwadi kunye namabali ahlekisayo ngaphambili). Robinson crusoe. Ndandimcelile umntakwethu ukuba andithengele uRobin Hood kwaye wayengalunganga kwaye wandizisa, endaweni yeqhawe, ibali le-castaway elinobuqhawe kakhulu, ngendlela.
La Ibali lokuqala ukuba ndabhala andazi ukuba yayiyintoni na, kodwa ndikhumbula eyokuqala ukuba ndathumela a ukhuphiswano kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ndaphumelela. Wayeneminyaka emalunga ne-15 ubudala kwaye ndicinga ukuba kukho into awayeyibalisa nge ixesha lasemva kwemfazwe.
Ababhali nabalinganiswa
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
UMARÍA SOLAR: Isenokuba ngamakhulu. Andiyontsomi malunga nababhali kodwa ndimalunga nemisebenzi yabo. Kukho iincwadi, imihlathi okanye amabinzana andinika umdla kwaye azizikhombisi. Ndiyakwazi ukulibala ukuba ngubani oyibhalileyo kodwa hayi loo mzuzu okanye ibali, ukuba kum kubhekiswa. Ezinye zezokugqibela endizikhumbulayo zasayinwa ngu: UMaggie O'Farrell, uLedicia Costas, Annie ernaux, uMarguerite Duras okanye uMayte López, uDavid Trueba, uJulian Barnes, uPierre Lemaitre...
Kodwa ndingaya kuluhlu olungenasiphelo ukusuka kwiiklasikhi ezifana UGarcia Marquez o URosalia de Castro, kwanababhali beentlobo zeentlobo endidlule kuzo ndisemncinci njengoRay IBradbury, Tolkien… Oko kuthethiweyo, uluhlu olungenasiphelo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
NKSK: ICarmilla, i-vampire yokuqala yabasetyhini elityelweyo, owazalwa kwiminyaka engama-25 ngaphambili Dracula kodwa ayizange igqithe njengenoveli kaBram Stoker.
Amasiko kunye neentlobo
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
UMARY SOLAR: Akukho nanye mania. Ndiyintatheli, umama, intombi yenenekazi elidala kakhulu, isibini… Ndibhala xa ndikwazi nalapho ndikwaziyo. Izinto zokuzonwabisa azisebenzi xa kufuneka ucudise ixesha.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MS: Ndibhala enkulu iindawo ezahlukeneyo, nangaphakathi endlwini. kunqabile ukungena Iofisi yam (endithe ndayifumana kwintshukumo yam yokugqibela, emva kokuphulukana nayo kangangeminyaka indlu yangaphambili kuba ndiyiguqule kwigumbi lonyana wam omncinci). I igumbi lokuhlala, ibhedi ... Kangangeminyaka ndabhala kakhulu kwiziko lentlalontle ngelixa unyana wam wayeziqhelanisa nekarati apho kwaye mva nje ndibhala kakhulu izithuthi.
Ukufundwa kunye neeprojekthi
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MARÍA SOLAR: Njani? umfundi Ndidlule kuzo zonke amanqanaba kunye neentlobo zeentlobo. Nokuba ngokugqithisileyo. Njengoko umbhali Ndipapashe iinoveli intsomi, imbali, emangalisayo, Thriller, ngokusondeleyo, neencwadi ezithandwayo. Kwaye ndigubungele uluhlu olubanzi lwabafundi. Ndibhala iinoveli zabantu abadala, kodwa andizange ndiyishiye uncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha oko kundinike okuninzi kwaye ndonwabele kakhulu.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MS: Ndiyintatheli yenkcubeko e Umabonwakude waseGalician, ndibonisa inkqubo yamagqala ebizwa Impelaveki eZigzag, yiloo nto unyaka wonke ndifunda ezininzi iindaba in Galician ngenkqubo kunye nexesha lam lonke ndilichitha nazo zonke iintlobo zeenoveli, kodwa kancinci kakhulu, kude kube leli xesha lonyaka apho zeholide ndivumele Ukufumana okudlule kuyo yonke into elindileyo. Ndihlala ndithenga iincwadi ezingaphaya kwamathuba am okufunda.
Ngoku ndisanda kulima incwadi endingayithandiyo ndaphinda ndayifunda Musa de UJonathan Galaxy. Okulandelayo kwimfumba yincwadi malunga noMaría Casares ebhalwe nguBéatrix Dussane, umlingisi kunye notitshala wakhe, ukunqaba okungaqhelekanga endijonge phambili ukukufunda.
Kwaye le nto ndibhala ngayo, ndikuloo nto ixesha elinzima ukubhala iphepha lokuqala kunye nesigqibo yenoveli entsha.
upapasho lomhlaba
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
UMARÍA SOLAR: Ndicinga ukuba kukho isenzeko umthengisi ogqibelele nabanye abantu abahambelana kancinci nombono endinawo wombhali okanye umbhali. Ngamanye amaxesha andiyiqondi kakuhle imigca emikhulu endiyibonayo kwiisignesha ezinamathela ngakumbi kumlinganiswa kunasencwadini. Ndifumanisa ezinye ii-blockbusters zigqithisile kwaye azibhalanga kakhulu. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, minyaka le kukho inani elikhulu leencwadi ezingaqhelekanga, ezinye nazo best abathengisiAbanye abakwenzi, kodwa bonke benza lo msebenzi uqhubeke umangalisa. Ndibaqhwabela izandla abapapashi abanika loo mathuba nabawakhuthazayo ukuze ezo ncwadi zaziwe.
- AL: Uphila njani ngoku? Ngaba ungahlala nento eyakhayo kwiinkalo zenkcubeko nezentlalo?
MS: Ndingumntu onethemba ngendalo. Ndiyakholelwa kwimveliso yenkcubeko kunye netalente abantu abaninzi ngokungaqhelekanga. Yintoni endikhathazayo kukuba inkcubeko, njengoko ishishini kunye nombono, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lezopolitiko. ukuba umbala karhulumente ingingqi, ingingqi okanye urhulumente unokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo ngokwenkcubeko, kwiinkululeko okanye ekusindeni kweziganeko ezininzi. ngamanye amaxesha inkcubeko Ubonakala ngathi sisigebenga iinyawo zodongwe.
Kwi-positive… kuninzi kakhulu. Mna ndisebenza kubuntatheli benkcubeko ndihlala ndisitsho njalo bona inkqubo yethu apho ubugcisa obuninzi buphuma khona, amagcisa amaninzi, izinto ezintsha, kakhulu impumelelo, inika umfanekiso omhle welizwe. Kwinkcubeko senza izinto ezininzi kwaye ziyaphuma kakuhle kakhulu. I ndikhetha ukuba, nge italente engenakuphikiswa yabantu abaninzi benkcubeko.