Ngosuku olunje namhlanje kufuneka ujonge Imoto yeeKumkani Amagqirha, kuqwalaselwe umbhalo wokuqala ochukumisayo weSpanish esiyaziyo Ikwadla ngokumelwa yile mihla yeKrisimesi. Ke masiyikhuphe uthuli inkumbulo ngale nto uphononongo njengesipho.
Imoto yeMagi
Imvelaphi nokubaluleka kwayo
Ngumsebenzi womhla ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwi XII kwinkulungwane yafunyanwa eToledo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwimibhalo ekwithala leCathedral Chapter yaseToledo, ngoluhlu lukaDon Felipe Fernández Vallejo. Ibhalwe kwiCastilian yamaxesha aphakathi, yayiyisicatshulwa esingaphelelanga nesingenasihloko apho Ramon Menendez Pidal wamnika yona ngo-1900 kwaye naye wazithabathela kuye ukuba ayipapashe ukuze yaziwe. Isixelela ngokufika kweZazi eBhetelehem ukuza kunqula usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa uYesu, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba kukunqula iZazi. Namhlanje igcinwe kwiThala leSizwe laseSpeyin. Kukholelwa ukuba nayo yaqanjwa emva kwe Cula uMío Cid ngolwimi nesimbo esisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukubaluleka kwayo kungaphezulu kunokubaluleka kuba yiyo iqhekeza lokuqala de umdlalo weqonga yethoni yenkolo ebhalwe ngolwimi lwethu. Ngoko ke uphononongo lwayo lubalulekile ukuze sazi ukuba yayinjani eyona thiyetha yethu indala.
umbhali
Ngaphandle kolwazi olufunyenweyo, uqikelelo kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ngabagxeki kunye neengcali zoncwadi lweSpanish zibonisa ukuba nabani na obhale iAuto de los Reyes Magos Yayingesiso neSpanish. Isizathu sifumaneka kwiyantlukwano yeenkcubeko nezivumo zokholo ezazikho eToledo yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini. Kukho nokuzinikela kumbhali we Imvelaphi yesiFrentshi ngenxa yeempawu zolwimi ezixatyisiweyo kumbhalo nakubefundisi abaninzi beso sizwe ababesesixekweni ngoko.
Izixhobo
Ndiyazi kuphela zigcina iindinyana ezili-147 ukusuka kumbhalo wokuqala, iindinyana ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemetrics, kodwa zibhalwe ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwamanqaku okanye ukwahlukana ngokungathi ziyiprozi. Abalinganiswa abafana neZazi ezithathu, uKumkani uHerode nesithunywa sezulu esibalathisela kwisango laseBhetelehem babonakala kubo.
Imithombo. Umthombo kukholelwa ukuba yi-genus eyaziwa ngokuba ordo stellae, ombhalo wayo oyintloko yikhowudi yesiFrentshi esuka kwi-1060 kwaye ngoko ke indala. Kuyo uthando oludumileyo lwaluxutywe nesiLatini, nto leyo ekwaluphawu lokuzivelela kolwimi. Ukongeza, umxholo wayo wawufana kwaye ithoni ethandwayo yongamela ihlelo.
Isicatshulwa saseToledo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kubhaliwe eToledo, kunye ne isimbo esahlukileyo nengxubevange eyayisenzeka esixekweni. Ke, sinokufumana isigama seMozarabic xa sasingekasetyenziswa ngelo xesha, kodwa sasisetyenziswa apho.
Shape. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanqaku okanye ukwahlula phakathi kweepalamente ezahlukeneyo zabalinganiswa, sizifumana sineengxaki eziphambili zalo msebenzi: ukuba thina. kunzima ukulandela nokutolika, ekubeni kungacaci ukuba ngubani othethayo mzuzu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, amagama okanye iimbekiselo zibonakala zinceda ukuyiqonda.
Umxholo. Ukufika koKumkani baseMpuma eBhetelehem ukuza kunqula uYesu. UMelchior Caspar kunye noBalthazar, ngakumbi kwisikhundla sezazi ngeenkwenkwezi, baqalisa uhambo belandela inkwenkwezi ekhethekileyo esibhakabhakeni. Emva koko Bathetha bodwa, uKumkani uHerode neqela lezazi. Kukwabalulekile ukubalula ukuba umbhali ongachazwanga igama lakhe wayefuna ukubonakalisa ixesha kunye nabalinganiswa abakwisibini nabo bavela kurhwebo oluqhelekileyo lwelo xesha.
Ulwakhiwo. Imoto ibandakanya, okokuqala, kwezinye iimonologues yookumkani abathathu abamangaliswayo ingqiqo yinkwenkwezi entsha ukuba kubonakala kwaye, kamva, ingxoxo phakathi kwabathathu kunye nesigqibo sokuya kuHerode. Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, uHerode uzisa amadoda akhe azizilumko awayeza kucela kuwo inyaniso, kodwa azinakumphendula ngenxa yokuba azazi.
Iimpawu. Yahluke kakhulu. Kodwa kuzo zonke iintlobo sifumana ubukho obunamandla i-alexandrines, i-heptasyllabic kunye ne-eneasyllabic. Ukongeza, kukho izicengcelezo eziqhelekileyo zesimo sokuzivelela kolwimi ngelo xesha.
Iqhekeza lemoto yeMagi
GASPAR
Thixo umdali! Kuyamangalisa!
Yeyiphi inkwenkwezi eya kuqaqamba?;
okwangoku andikamlumkisi;
lihambile ixesha wazalwa.
Misa. UGasper uyacamngca.
Ngaba uMdali uya kuzalwa;
kubo bonke abantu mhlekazi?
Asiyonyani, andiyazi le nto ndizixelela yona;
yonke le nto ayifanelanga ikhiwane.
Ndizakumjonga ngobunye ubusuku
Kwaye ukuba yinyani, ndiya kwazi
Kodwa akaphumelelanga: ingcamango isekhona. Ngokufutshane.
Inyani enkulu yile ndiyithethayo!
Andinyanzelisi kuyo kwaphela.
Ukuthandabuza okutsha.
Ayinakuba ngomnye umqondiso?
Kwaye ukuphelelwa okutsha.
Yiyo le, kwaye ayikho enye into!
UThixo—ngokuqinisekileyo—wazalwa engumfazi
kwinyanga kaDisemba.
Naphi na apho iya khona, ndiya kuyinqula,
NgoThixo wento yonke ndoyifumana.
Umthombo: Utitshala