UJavier Cercas: ibinzana
Imithetho yomda yinoveli ebhalwe ngumbono wentatheli kunye nombhali waseSpain uJavier Cercas. Inqaku lomhleli iMondadori yayijongene nokupapasha lo msebenzi ngowama-2012. Ezi ncwadi zaqukwa kwingqokelela ye-“Mondadori Literature”, kunye nohlelo lwesiCatalan olwaqaliswa ngoNovemba waloo nyaka. Le ncwadi ifumene uphononongo oluhle kumaphephandaba, kwaye yawongwa ngeBhaso leMandarache ngo-2014.
UJavier Cercas uzinikele Imithetho yomda umfazi wakhe, uMercè Mas, unyana wakhe, uRaül Cercas, nabahlobo bakhe abaninzi basebuntwaneni. Kubafundi bawo, isicatshulwa simele inguqulelo ethile yexesha le-post-Franco. Ngokuchaseneyo nale ngcamango, umbhali weencwadi wabhala enye inguqu yezopolitiko yesiganeko esifanayo kwincwadi yakhe yangaphambili: I-anatomy yomzuzwana (2009).
Malunga nomxholo womsebenzi
Le noveli ibalisa ngebali likaGafitas, uTere no-El Zarco, isithathu sabantwana abasaphula umthetho. abo babandakanyeka ekuphangeni ngexesha lenguqu yaseSpain. Iziganeko zenzeka ngexesha lehlobo le-1978, e-Girona egcwele usizi, ngaphandle komda woluntu kunye nomthetho.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva kwiziganeko zakhe zolwaphulo-mthetho, Zarco ukumkanikazi njengaye el umenzi wobubi eyaziwa kakhulu eSpain. Ngeli xesha, iiglasi kuye kwaba elona gqwetha lidumileyo kweso sixeko.
Kule meko, UTere uphinde wavela, kwaye uba yindawo yokuhlangana phakathi kweZarco kunye neGafitas. Owamva, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokulangazelela ukuba ubukho bomfazi bumzisela, ugqiba kwelokuba amthethelele owayesakuba liqabane lakhe lomculo aze amkhuphe entolongweni. Ukudala i-thug ephambili kumdlalo, uJavier Cercas waphefumlelwa ngutsotsi odumileyo waseSpain ogama linguJuan José Moreno Cuenca, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-El vaquilla.
Isishwankathelo seMithetho yoMda
Lo msebenzi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini. Kwangaxeshanye, omabini amacandelo ahlulwe ngokwezahluko ezinamanani. Eyokuqala ukwakheka kunikwe igama "Ngaphandle", kwaye unayo amacandelo alithoba. Okwesibini, unayo izahluko ezilishumi elinambini kwaye unesihloko "Ngakumbi apha". Ngesi sakhiwo singaqhelekanga, uJavier Cercas ubhala, ngendlela yodliwano-ndlebe, iyelenqe elidityanisiweyo elixelwe malunga neencoko zemonologue ngamangqina kwiziganeko.
Icandelo lokuQala: Ngaphandle
Umbhali — umlinganiswa onamanyathelo ambalwa kwinoveli— uceba ukubalisa ibali likaZarco, ithathwa njengesona sikrelemnqa esaziwayo kwisizukulwana se-70s eSpain. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, vumelana nodliwanondlebe no-Ignacio Cañas, owadibana notsotsi ngo-1978, xa bobabini babehlala emva kwemfazwe yaseGirona, indawo eyahluleleneyo ngokwentlalo.
Buya ngoko IiReeds zithathwa njenge-charnegon -isichazi se-pejorative esasetyenziswa eCatalonia kwiminyaka yama-50s kunye ne-70s ukutyumba abafuduki abavela kuloo ndawo- abakumgangatho ophakathi ababehlala bexhatshazwa liqela lemigulukudu yolutsha. Kwinxalenye yayo, I-El Zarco yayikhona ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwiindawo zokuhlala okwethutyana ukusuka eLa Devesa. U-Ignacio uxelela umbhali indlela awadibana ngayo noZarco, kunye nendlela awamthiya ngayo igama elithi "Gaffas" ngenxa yeendondo zakhe.
Umkreqi oselula naye wayekhatshwa intombi entle egama lingu Cress, owabongoza u-Ignacio ukuba ahambe nabo kwibhari eyingozi nendala eyaziwa ngokuba yiLa Font. Kule tavern wasebenzisa iziyobisi kwaye wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho okokuqala. ukusuka kuloo mzuzu waba yinxalenye yeqela likaZarco, kunye noTere kunye nabanye abalinganiswa bebezimase iidisco, baphanga, batshutshiswa kude kube, emva kwesiganeko esinamandla, iqela liyahlukana kwaye amalungu aliqela avalelwe.
Inxalenye yesibini: Okunye apha
Kweli nqanaba kwisicatshulwa, umbhali uyaqonda ukuba ibali lakhe aliyi kuphelela de akhankanye amahlakani Zarco kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala —ebandakanya uGafitas, uTere kunye nendoda eyaziwa ngokuba yiGeneral. Isicwangciso sitsibela kwi-1999, apho a zarco sele iqatshelwe kwaye ulikhoboka leheroin uthunyelwa kwintolongo yaseGerona, eyathi, ngelo xesha, yaba sisixeko esikhenketha nesikhuselekileyo.
iiglasiokwangoku, Wayenentombi kwaye uqhawule umtshato.. Njengegqwetha, ithatha isigqibo sokuthatha ityala lenkokeli kwiqela lakhe elidala, mhlawumbi ukuze abuyisele kuye izinto awayezenze ngaphambili. Noko ke, eli banjwa ligcina ingxelo enkulu yolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye nangona lalibonakala lifuna ukushiya ngasemva, lalibambelele kudumo awayelunikwe yiyo yonke iminyaka yakhe yolwaphulo-mthetho.
UCañas wahlala onwabile kwaye ndixakekile iinyanga ezimbalwa, Ngelixa, ngamaqhinga nenkohliso, waxolisa ubulungisa ukuba akhulule uZarco. Noko ke, le ndoda yenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kwakhona. izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi, de, sele ebuthathaka yaye egqitywe nguGawulayo, wazimisa kwintolongo yaseGerona. Igqwetha lalimtyelela ngamaxesha athile de kwasekufeni kwakhe. UTere wanyamalala emva koko, eshiya iCañas ukuba ijongane nayo yonke ilahleko kwinkampani yentombi yakhe kunye nonyango lwe-psychoanalytic.
Malunga nombhali, uJosé Javier Cercas
UJavier Cercas
UJosé Javier Cercas Mena wazalwa ngo-1962, e-Ibahernando, eSpain. Ungumbhali, intatheli, unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi kunye nesazi sefilosofi saseSpain, iqatshelwe imisebenzi efana Amajoni aseSalamis (2001), Isantya sokukhanya (2005) okanye I-anatomy yomzuzwana (2009). UCercas usebenza njengombhali wemihlathi yephephandaba El País, kwaye, kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe, ube ngumbhali wembali, umbhali wezincoko kunye nombhali weencwadi.
Umbhali uthweswe isidanga kwi-philology kwiYunivesithi yase-Autonomous yase-Barcelona. Ngexesha elithile kamva wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwindawo efanayo kwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona. Kangangeminyaka, wasebenza njengonjingalwazi weelwimi kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois. Ngeli xesha wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Ukwengeza, Usebenze njengonjingalwazi woncwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseGerona.
Imisebenzi kaJavier Cercas baye bafumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelaurel kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngo-2001, Amajoni aseSalamis wawongwa ngembasa yeCálamo ngencwadi yonyaka. Ngo-2005, umbhali wafumana imbasa ye-Extremadura. Ngokufanayo, ngo-2010 wavunywa ngembasa yeSizwe yokubalisa.
Ezinye iincwadi eziphawulekayo nguJavier Cercas
- Umthandazo kaNora (2002);
- Inyaniso ka-Agamemnon (2006).