Imibongo kaJuan Ramón Jiménez
Njengomntu okwiSpanish-American kuncwadi kunye nemibongo, uJuan Ramón Jiménez ukwisizukulwana se-14-okanye uNoucentismo-; nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kunokwenzeka ukuyikhusela phantsi kweModernism. Kwangaxeshanye, uyimbongi edlula i-literati yexesha lakhe, ngoko kulungele ukuyifunda ngaphandle kwezikhokelo ezifanayo apho imisebenzi yelo xesha lexesha ivavanywa ngayo.
Kwakhona, UJuan Ramón Jiménez wayeyinxalenye yesiZukulwana sika-'27, ephawula indlela yokuguqulwa kwemibongo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemibongo esulungekileyo eSpain. Kukwishumi leminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX apho umbhali wenza intsebenziswano yakhe yokuqala njengombhali wamaphephancwadi, ngelixa epapasha iincwadi zakhe zokuqala. UJiménez ufumene iBhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi enkosi kwiqela lemisebenzi phakathi kwayo kukho ingoma kwiprozi. UPlatero kunye nam.
Ibhayiloji emfutshane kaJuan Ramón Jiménez
UJuan Ramon Jimenez wazalwa ngowe-1881, eMoguer, eHuelva, eSpeyin. Wayeyimbongi kunye nombhali waseSpain. Ebutsheni bakhe wafudukela eSeville ukuba abe ngumzobi; Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elithile watshintsha i-easel yepeni, waza wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kwiileta.. Malunga nowe-1900, utata wakhe wasweleka, kwaye usapho lwakhe lonke lwathwaxwa lityala lebhanki. Le nyaniso yamphawula ngokunzulu umbhali, ekuye kwafuneka angeniswe kwikliniki yezigulo zengqondo ukuze anyange ukudandatheka kwakhe.
Kungoku kanye ngeli xesha apho iincwadi zithanda khona UPlatero kunye nam, apho aqokelela imibongo yeprozi ebalisa ngeentsuku ezadlulayo, awathi wahamba ngazo ehamba nedonki yakhe ethembekileyo. Eminye imisebenzi yale minyaka yayi Iigadi ezikude y Isandi sokuba wedwa. Ngokufanayo, UJuan Ramón wabhala iincwadi zothando, apho wabalisa ngokufika kwakhe kunye nabasetyhini basekhaya, basemzini, abangatshatanga, kunye noonongendi, umsebenzi owaqhubeka de watshata noZenobia Camprubí.
Eyona mibongo kaJuan Ramón Jiménez
"isidalwa esinethamsanqa"
Ucula uhamba, uhleka ngasemanzini,
uhamba ubetha umlozi emoyeni, uhleka,
ngeblue blue negolide, isilivere neluhlaza;
ndiyavuya ukupasa kunye nokuphonononga
phakathi kwehlumela lokuqala elibomvu lika-Epreli,
uhlobo olwahlukileyo, lwezifinyezo
ukulingana kokukhanya, ubomi, umbala,
nathi, iilwandle ezivuthayo!
Uvuya kangakanani, ukuba,
olunjani lona uvuyo olungunaphakade lwendalo iphela!
Ngovuyo uphula ukubhabha komoya,
ngokuchasene namaza amanzi!
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utye okanye ulale?
Ngaba yonke intwasahlobo yindawo yakho?
Yonke into eluhlaza, yonke into eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
ukuchuma konke kokwakho?
Akukho loyiko eluzukweni lwakho;
isiphelo sakho kukubuya, ukubuya, ukubuya,
ngesilivere engqukuva neluhlaza, eluhlaza negolide;
ngonaphakade kanaphakade!
Usinike isandla sakho, ngephanyazo
ubudlelwane obunokwenzeka, uthando olukhawulezayo,
ukuhanjiswa okukhazimlayo;
kwaye, ekubambeni kwakho okufudumeleyo,
ngokungcangcazela kwenyama nomphefumlo,
sikhanyisa ngokubambisana,
siyalibala, entsha, efanayo,
Siyakhazimla, okomzuzwana, sonwabe ngegolide.
Kubonakala ngathi siya kuba
ezingapheliyo njengawe
ukuba siya kuphaphazela sisuka elwandle siye ezintabeni;
ukuba siza kutsiba sisuka esibhakabhakeni siye elwandle,
ukuba sibuyela emva, emva, emva
ngonaphakade kanaphakade!
Kwaye sicula, sihleka emoyeni,
emanzini sihleka sibetha umlozi!
Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ulibale
uhlala ubonakala ehlala nje,
usisidalwa esinethamsanqa
umntu omlingo yedwa, umntu ongenasithunzi,
lowo unqulwa ukufudumala nobabalo,
okhululekileyo, isela elinxilisayo;
ukuba, ngeblue blue negolide, isilivere nohlaza,
uhamba uhleka, ubetha umlozi emoyeni,
emanzini ucula uhamba, uhleka!
"emphefumlweni wam"
Uhlala ulilungisa isebe
ngenxa yentyatyambo entle; uphaphile
njalo, indlebe eshushu emnyango
ukusuka emzimbeni wakho, ukuya kutolo obungalindelekanga.
Iliza aliphumi kwanto.
oko akususi ethunzini lakho elivulekileyo
ukukhanya ngcono. Ebusuku, uvukile
kwenkwenkwezi yakho, kubomi bokungalali.
Uphawu olungenakucimeka olubeka kwizinto.
kwaza kwajika ubuqaqawuli beencopho,
uya kuphila kuyo yonke into oyitywinayo.
Irozi yakho iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yeerozi;
ukuva kwenu, kwemvisiswano; yemililo
ukucinga kwakho; umlindo wakho, weenkwenkwezi.
“Nduze”
Inyanga engwevu yazalwa, kwaye uBeethoven wakhala,
phantsi kwesandla esimhlophe, kwipiyano yakhe...
Egumbini ngaphandle kokukhanya, yena, ngelixa edlala,
I-brunette yenyanga, wayemhle ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Sobabini sopha iintyatyambo
yentliziyo, kwaye ukuba besikhala singabonani...
Inqaku ngalinye lalitshisa inxeba lothando...
"...Ipiyano emnandi ibizama ukusiqonda."
Ngase-balcony evuleleke kwiinkungu zeenkwenkwezi,
Umoya olusizi wawuvela kwihlabathi elingabonakaliyo...
Wandibuza ngezinto ezingaziwayo
ndamphendula ngezinto ezingenakwenzeka...
"Andinguye"
Andindim.
Ndim lo
ehamba ecaleni kwam ndingakhange ndiyibone,
ngamanye amaxesha ndiya kubona
kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndiyalibala.
Othe cwaka, ozolileyo, xa ndithetha,
oxolelayo, umnandi, xa ndikuthiyile,
ohamba apho ndingekhoyo;
lowo uya kusala emile xa ndifa.
"Ukungafihli, uThixo, ukucaca"
Thixo wokuza, ndikuva ezandleni zam,
nanku ubambene nam, kusiliwa kamnandi
yothando, okufanayo
kunomlilo nomoya wawo.
Akunguye umhlawuleli wam, ungenguye nomzekelo wam;
Hayi ubawo, hayi unyana wam, hayi umntakwethu;
niyalingana kwaye nibanye, nahlukile kwaye yonke into;
unguthixo wobuhle obuphunyeziweyo,
ukuqonda kwam ubuhle.
Andinanto yokucoca.
Wonke umqobo wam
Asiyonto ngaphandle kwesiseko kule namhlanje
enifuna nina kuyo ekugqibeleni;
ngokuba sele usecaleni kwam
kwindawo yam yombane,
njengokuba kuseluthandweni, uthando olupheleleyo.
Wena, intsingiselo, ukwazi; isazela sam
kwaye eyabanye, yeyabo bonke
ngeyona ndlela iphezulu yokuqonda;
ukuba eyona nto iphambili,
lolona hlobo luphezulu olunokufikelelwa,
nobuntu bakho bukum, njengokumila kwam.
Zonke iimbumba zam, zizaliswe
babengabenu; kodwa wena ngoku
akunambundi, akuxolanga; Ulubabalo
oko akuvumi nkxaso,
ayivumi i-corona,
ukuba izithsaba kwaye igcina ubunzima.
Ulubabalo lwasimahla
uzuko lokuthanda, uvelwano olungunaphakade,
uvuyo lokungcangcazela, isikhanyiso
ye-clariver, emazantsi othando,
umphezulu ongasusi nto;
Ukungafihlisi, ukungafihli kukaThixo,
lowo ekugqibeleni, nguThixo yedwa ngoku komnye wam.
Ehlabathini endilidalele wena kunye nawe
"Uhambo lokugqibela"
… Kwaye ndiza kuhamba. Kwaye iintaka ziya kuhlala
ukucula;
uya kuhlala umyezo wam, nomthi wawo oluhlaza;
kunye nequla layo elimhlophe.
Rhoqo emva kwemini, isibhakabhaka siya kuba luhlaza kwaye sizolile;
kwaye baya kudlala, ngale mvakwemini badlala,
iintsimbi zebelfry.
Abo bandithandayo baya kufa;
isixeko eso siba sitsha minyaka le;
nakwelaa kona yomyezo wam weentyatyambo noqatywe mhlophe.
umoya wam awuzukwenza nto...
Kwaye ndiza kuhamba; Kwaye ndiya kuhlala ndedwa, ndingenakhaya, ndingenathemba
luhlaza, akukho qula limhlophe,
akukho bhakabhaka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ...
Kwaye iintaka ziya kuhlala, zicula.
