UJuan Ramon Jimenez wazalwa ngomhla I-23 ngoDisemba 1881, sele phantse i-24, eMoguer (Huelva), kwaye ungomnye weembongi ezinkulu zaseSpain zalo lonke ixesha. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwayo ngu UPlatero kunye nam, impumelelo yakhe sele igqumelele yonke enye into ayibhalileyo. Namhlanje Ndikhumbula umfanekiso wakhe enemibongo emi-5 ngaphaya kwaloo donki incinci.
UJuan Ramon Jimenez
Waqala ukubhala ebusheni kwaye kamva wayeka izifundo zakhe zomthetho ukuze azinikele ngokupheleleyo kwimibongo. Wadibana kwaye wahlikihla amagxa kunye nababhali abanempembelelo ngexesha lakhe, njenge URubén Darío, Valle-Inclán, Unamuno, abazalwana baseMachado, uJosé Ortega y Gasset okanye iPío Baroja kunye neAzorín, phakathi kwabanye.
Upase eyakhe ulutsha Entre IMoguer, iSeville, iFrance neMadrid, eyamnika uqeqesho oluqinileyo. Waqala ukupapasha nefuthe ikakhulu ngu IBécquer kunye ne-Espronceda. Iincwadi zakhe zokuqala zezi: Nymphaeas, Imiphefumlo yeVolethi, iiRhymes, I-Sad arias, iigadi ezikude y Umalusi.
E-Moguer wabhala UPlatero kunye nam, ibiyintoni impumelelo kwangoko yaza yaguqulelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiilwimi ezingama-30. Kwaye sele ingo-Okthobha 1956 bamnika i Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi.
5 imibongo
Andiyi kubuya
Andiyi kubuya
Andiyi kubuya. Nobusuku
ukufudumala, ukuthula kunye nokuzola,
Ihlabathi liya kulala, kwimitha
yenyanga yodwa.
Umzimba wam awuyi kubakho
kwaye ngefestile evulekileyo
impepho epholileyo iza kungena,
ucela umphefumlo wam.
Andazi ukuba kuzobakhona umntu ondilindileyo
ukungabikho kwam ixesha elide,
okanye ngubani owanga inkumbulo yam,
phakathi kwe-caresses neenyembezi.
Kodwa kuya kubakho iinkwenkwezi neentyatyambo
ukuncwina kunye nethemba,
nothando kwiindlela,
emthunzini wamasebe.
Kwaye loo piyano iya kuvakala
njengobu busuku buzolileyo,
kwaye akuyi kubakho uphulaphulayo
ndicinga, ngefestile yam.
***
Omnye umoya
Kwaye phezu kophahla
iiflegi ezimnyama
bazinqumle iinqwelomoya
ngokuchasene nesibhakabhaka sasebukhosini,
tyheli kwaye uluhlaza
yelanga elinamandla.
Ndangxola ndiphambene
amaphupha ngamehlo
(iiflegi ezimnyama
eluphahleni).
Abafazi abahamba ze
baphakamisa inyanga.
Phakathi kokutshona kwelanga okutyebileyo
kunye nomlingo osempuma,
vane yemozulu ebukhali,
wajika umphefumlo wam.
Kwaye phezu kophahla
Iibhena ezimnyama.
***
amor
Uthando, yintoni enuka? Kubonakala, xa uthanda,
ukuba umhlaba wonke unamahemuhemu entwasahlobo.
Amagqabi omileyo ajika amasebe anekhephu,
kwaye usatshisa kwaye umncinci, unuka irosi engunaphakade.
Kuyo yonke indawo uvula izithsaba ezingabonakaliyo,
Zonke iimvelaphi zakhe zi-lyric -ukuhleka okanye usizi-,
umfazi ekuphuzeni kwakhe uthatha intsingiselo yomlingo
ukuba, njengakwindlela, ihlala ihlaziywa ...
Umculo ovela kwiikonsathi ezifanelekileyo uza emphefumlweni,
amazwi omoya opholileyo phakathi kwamasango;
ncwina ulile, ncwina ulila
bemka njengokuthandana okutsha kwehoneysuckle ...
***
Izandla
Owu izandla zakho zilayishwe iiroses! Bacocekile ngakumbi
izandla zenu kuneeroses. Kwaye phakathi kwamashiti amhlophe
ngokufana neziqwenga zeenkwenkwezi,
kunamaphiko amabhabhathane athi qwenge, kunesilika ecacileyo.
Ngaba bawile enyangeni? Ngaba badlale
kumthombo wasezulwini? Ngaba ziphuma emphefumlweni?
… Zinobukhazikhazi obungacacanga beenyibiba zomhlaba.
bayakhazimlisa amaphupha abo, bayayihlaziya into abayiculayo.
Ibunzi lam lizolile, njengesibhakabhaka sasemva kwemini,
xa, njengezandla zakho, uhamba phakathi kwamafu ayo;
ukuba ndibamanga, i-ember emfusa yomlomo wam
iyatyibilika kubumhlophe bayo bamatye.
Izandla zakho phakathi kwamaphupha! Bayadlula, amahobe
yomlilo omhlophe, ngenxa yam amaphupha amabi,
kwaye, ekuzeni kokusa, bayandivula, njengokhanyiso lwakho,
Ukucaca okuthambileyo kokuqhelaniswa kwesilivere.
***
Iphupha
Umfanekiso ophakamileyo kunye nothambileyo wentuthuzelo,
Ukusa kolwandle lwam lusizi,
uxolo loxolo ngevumba lokuhlambuluka,
Ibhaso elingcwele le-duel yam ende!
Njengesiqu seentyatyambo zezulu,
ukuphakama kwakho kulahlekile kubuhle bayo ...
Xa ujikelezise intloko yakho ngakum,
Bendicinga ukuba bayandisusa kulo mhlaba.
Ngoku, ekuhlambulukeni okumsulwa kweengalo zakho,
ukhuselekile kwisifuba sakho esicacileyo,
Zicace gca kum iintolongo zam!
Indlela eyaphuke ngayo intliziyo yam
enkosi ngentlungu, ukwanga okutshisayo
ukuba uyamomotheka, uyibhale!
Nangona phantse sisoloko sikugunyazisa ukupapashwa kwemibongo kaJuan Ramón Jimenez, ngekhe kube kubi ukuba, ngenxa yokuhlonelwa, waye wacela isigunyaziso sokwenza oko kuba umsebenzi wembongi ukhuselwe nguMthetho wePropathi yeNgqondo.
Un saludo