Ibinzana likaRafael Santandreu
Xa umsebenzisi we-Intanethi ebuza kuGoogle umbuzo othi "incwadi zikaRafael Santandreu", uninzi lweziphumo zikhomba Ubugcisa bokungabonakalisi ubomi (2013). Nangona isihloko esikhankanywe ngasentla senza ukuba iCatalan yaziwe kwinqanaba lokuhlela, isazi sezengqondo esaziwayo sele sipapashe ngempumelelo ezinye iitekisi ezisixhenxe. Zonke zahlulwa kwicandelo lokuzinceda.
Ke ngoko, ziyimiqulu enesandiso esingaphantsi kwamaphepha angama-300 kwaye ibhalwe ngesigama ekulula ukuqondwa. Kwakhona, Upapasho lukaSantandreu lubhentsisa isiseko esiluqilima senzululwazi, nto leyo eye yamenza wanconywa ziingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi yezengqondo ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwabo, uRamiro Calle, u-Alicia Escaño Hidalgo kunye noWalter Riso.
Iincwadi zikaRafael Santandreu (ngamazwi ombhali wazo)
Olu phononongo lulandelayo luqulathe Izimvo zikaSantandreu ezivakaliswe kudliwano-ndlebe olunikezelwe kumajelo eendaba anje La Vanguardia, Yazi isikwere o Imizuzu engama-20, phakathi kwabanye.
Ubugcisa bokungabonakalisi ubomi (2013)
Ngokutsho kwesazi sengqondo saseCatalan, kukho amagama athile kunye neenkolelo eziphambeneyo ezendele nzulu kwiingqondo zabantu abaninzi baseSpeyin. Eyokuqala kwezi ngcinga lutyekelo lwabantu lokufuna umntu oza kupha aze afumane uthando. Ke, ukuba umntu akakwazi "ukugcina omnye ecaleni kwakhe", ubonwa njengomntu ophila ubomi obungwevu bemihla ngemihla.
Kwelinye icala, umbhali uye watsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo oko injongo yesi sihloko kukubonelela ngendlela yotshintsho kunye nophuculo lomntu. Oko kukuthi, isiseko esisisiseko sayo nayiphi na isicatshulwa sokuzinceda. Kodwa yintoni eyenza le ncwadi ikhetheke kangaka? Ngokubhekiselele koku, eyona asethi inkulu kaSantandreu yinkxaso yezenzululwazi: ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini ezifundo zemfundo kunye namawakawaka obungqina aphuma kumbuzo wakhe.
Ubandlululo (ekufuneka wonke umntu aloyise) oluchazwe kuyo Ubugcisa bokungabonakalisi ubomi
- Ukuba umntu uwedwa, ungumntu onovelwano yaye, mhlawumbi, onomoya onganyamezelekiyo;
- Ukungathembeki ngokweemvakalelo sisiganeko esingenakwenzeka ukuba soyiswe, sisimo esibuhlungu esidla umphefumlo;
- Nawuphi na umntu omdala ongakwaziyo ukuzenzela ikhaya usilele apho ubomi bakhe buxhomekeke kwabanye;
- Isixa sezinto anazo (izinto zokusebenza, amathuba, abahlobo, izihloko zemfundo…) zihambelana ngqo nempumelelo yomntu.
isikolo solonwabo (2014)
Isicatshulwa siquka iingcebiso ezikhutshwe ngabo bathi -ngokukaSantandreu- Zilishumi zeengcali zengqondo eziqeqeshwe kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ezi ndawo ziyahambelana neenkxalabo ezininzi ezivakaliswa zizigulana zeofisi yesayikholojisti yegadi. Ngale ndlela, wafumanisa "imvakalelo embi yemihla ngemihla" uninzi lwabo: ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
Ngaloo ngqiqo, U-Santandreu ucacisa ukuba "iintshukumo ezimbi zemihla ngemihla" sisifo esixhaphakileyo. Ukusukela kumntu omnye kwabalishumi ochatshazelwe ludakumba ngeminyaka yoo-1990, izibalo zibonisa ukonyuka ukuya kutsho kwabane kwabalishumi namhlanje. Ngenxa yolu lwando, umbhali waseSpeyin unikela iingcaciso eziliqela; phakathi kwabo:
- Izigulo ezingokweemvakalelo zibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ukusuka kwezo zemveli ukuya kwezo zigxile kakhulu ekutyeni;
- Isiphumo solu tshintsho lukhankanywe apha ngasentla ziikhonsepthi ezimbini: isidingo y isifo sephepha;
- La isidingo ayibandakanyi kuphela i-pathology yezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa nayo kubandakanya iimfuno zengqondo ezibangelwa lutyekelo olucinezelayo lwentlalo, esekelwe kumnqweno wokuzingqina ungumntu ophumelelayo;
- La isifo sephepha lutyekelo loku thatha zonke iindaba ezimbi ngokungathi sisiphelo sehlabathi.
Iingcebiso zikaSantandreu "ukufunda ulonwabo"
- Ukuziqeqesha ngeencwadi zefilosofi kunye Zingqongwe ngabantu “abanentloko exhotywe kakuhle”, uzolile kwaye wonwabile;
- ukuzimisela ukutshintsha indlela yokubona ihlabathi;
- Thabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngaphandle koloyiko;
- Akukho mntu ukhe abe mdala kakhulu ukuba angatshintsha.
Iiglasi zolonwabo (2015)
URafael Santandreu ichaza ulonwabo kule ncwadi ngokuthi un imeko apho umntu ekwazi ukunika ngesisa kwiimvakalelo zakhe ezakhayo. Ngokufanayo, loo mntu uyazazi iimvakalelo zakhe ezimbi, kodwa, nangona ezamkela ngokupheleleyo, uziva ngokufutshane. Ngenxa yoko, umntu unokuzithemba okukhulu kwaye akananzondo kwihlabathi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuxabisa izinto ezilula - iglasi yewayini, ukuhamba okanye umbala wesibhakabhaka, umzekelo - kwaye ubone ithuba kumzuzu ngamnye. Yonke le nxalenye ye inkqubo yokomeleza ngokweemvakalelo isiseko sayo kukuxabisa into onayo kwaye ungakhalazi ngezinto ongenazo okanye ongasebenziyo. Ukongeza, isazi ngengqondo saseCatalan siphakamisa igama elitsha: i konele.
Yintoni konele?
Ngokuyinene, imalunga nokuxabisa, ukucacisa kunye nokwaneliseka zezo zinto ziphathekayo nezingeyonto inazo. Nangona, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula le ngcamango kwi-conformism engathandekiyo, uphawu lwabantu abangenalo iinjongo kunye namaphupha. Ngoko ke, le bhalansi yenza kube lula ukunandipha indlela yokufezekisa injongo, ngaphandle koloyiko okanye uxinzelelo olungenangqondo.
Ubomi bukaRafael Santandreu
URafael Santandreu
URafael Santandreu Lorite wazalelwa eHorta, eBarcelona, ngoDisemba 8, 1969. E-Barcelona, wafunda iPsychology kwiYunivesithi yoLuntu yaseBarcelona ngaphambi kokuba adlulele kwiYunivesithi yokuFunda, eNgilani. Emva koko, i-Iberian eselula ugqibe uqeqesho lwakhe kwiSikolo sesiDanga seSidanga seSifutshane seSicwangciso soNyango lweNgqondo eArezzo, eItali, ekhokelwa ngugqirha wengqondo owaziwayo uGiorgio Nardone.
USandreu wasebenza kwintsimi yaseTuscan kunye noNardone kwiCentro di Asistencia Strategica. Emva koko uCNgokungena kwewaka leminyaka elitsha wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ukufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseRamón Llull. Ngokunxuseneyo, isazi sesayikholoji yegadi saqala ukuguqulela izicatshulwa zengqondo ezijolise kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha kunye nobudlelwane babasebenzi.
Ingqondo ephilileyo neziqalo ngokubhala
Upapasho lokuqala lukaSantandreu lomhleli lwangqamana nexesha lakhe njengomhleli oyintloko wephephancwadi. Ingqondo ephilileyo, kunye nogqirha waseArgentina kunye nombhali uJorge Bucay. Ngale ndlela, kwabonakala Ubugcisa bokungabonakalisi ubomi (2013), into yokuqala eyaziwayo yingcali yezengqondo yaseSpain. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayigcina ibhayi phezulu nenye incwadi eyamkelwe kakuhle, isikolo solonwabo.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaRafael Santandreu
- Izitshixo zokutshintsha kwengqondo kunye nokuguqulwa komntu (2014);
- Yonwabe eAlaska. Ingqondo eyomeleleyo ngokuchasene nayo yonke imiqobo (2017);
- Ngaphandle koloyiko (2021).
Amanye amabinzana kaRafael Santandreu
“Umnini wengqondo yakho nguwe. Ukuba uzibonelela kakuhle kakhulu ukuze "ungazoyiki", uya kukwazi ukubona iingqondo zabanye ecaleni kwaye ayizukukuchaphazela".
"Amandla okonwaba mkhulu kunamandla oxanduva."
"Intuthuzelo ayizisi ulonwabo kwaye abantu bacinga ukuba iyakwenza."