Eli linqaku lesihloko endiya kubelana ngalo nabalingane abaninzi izilungiso. Sineminyaka emininzi sikule nto kwaye mhlawumbi sidibana kwi mpazamo into esiyibona kuyo izicatshulwa zeentlobo ngeentlobo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, in ukulungiswa zoncwadi. Ndikhethe i 8 ixhaphake kakhulu endiyifumanayo Ndikhuthaza ababhali, iiblogi, kunye nabakopishi ukuba bahlale bekhumbula xa kuphakama imibuzo kwaye bazame ukuyiphepha. Kwaye kusoloko kulungile ukuba sesandleni iincwadana okanye iincwadi kunye neendawo zokubonisana (Upelo kunye negrama yeRAE okanye nayiphi na enye) ukuyisusa.
8 iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba abakhulu nabancinci
Imposiso eqhelekileyo kakhulu enikwa yi ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyasasazeka okanye zixhomekeke kumxholo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ujonge amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanelekileyo.
Ii-accents ze-diacritical
Oku iklasikhi ukuba abakhangeli bopelo oluzenzekelayo babaqhubekekisi bamagama abahlukeneyo abaqhelekanga ukwahlula kakuhle okanye, ngamanye amaxesha, bacebise enye into engeyiyo. Imizekelo yeempawu zolwimi zezi: Ndiyazi, wena/wena, yena, ewe/ewe, iqabane/iqabane, ngaphezulu/ngaphezulu, wena/te, we/nika, wazi/wazi, wena/wena, cula/cula, Njl
iikoma zesibizo
Kwakhona kuyiphutha eliqhelekileyo ukubalibala kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, njengemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, njl., bahlala bebonakala ngokungabikho kwabo. Imizekelo: Maria, ndikuxelele ukuba uze / Molo, Luis, unjani?
Leísmo, laísmo kunye neloísmo
Zikwayimpazamo zakudala.
El ubuthathaka yiyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-le/les njengento ethe ngqo (endaweni yakhe/bona kunye no/the). Yena ukungakhathali ukusetyenziswa kwe la/las njengento engathanga ngqo (endaweni yakhe/bona). Kwaye i ukuphelelwa lithemba kwenzeka xa isetyenziswa lo/los njengento engathanga ngqo (endaweni yakhe/bona).
Ndabona imoto ("imoto" yinto ethe ngqo)
Ndambona (endaweni yokuba ndimbone). Umzekelo we-leism.
Ndixelele uMarta ukuba eze ("uMarta" yinto engathanga ngqo)
"Ndimxelele ukuba eze apha." Umzekelo wobuzwe.
Ndinike uMarta imvulophu ("kuMarta" yinto engathanga ngqo)
—ndamnika imvulophu (endaweni yokuba ndimnike imvulophu). Umzekelo weloísmo
- Ityala le umthetho uvumelekile yintoni echaphazela i umntu wesithathu oyindoda, kodwa kwisinye kuphela. Umzekelo:
UJuan wabulisa uPedro ("a Pedro" yinto ethe ngqo).
wambulisa/ wambulisa
- Enye into ngaphandle "intlonipho ye-leism":
Ndabulisa (wena) / Ndabulisa (wena)
adequeísmos
ziimpazamo ezi jikelele kwaye rhoqo, mhlawumbi ngokuwaphulaphula yonke imihla kunomathotholo nakumabonwakude nakuninzi lwabezobupolitika bethu ababalaseleyo. Kodwa bosulelekile zonke iindawo kwaye, mhlawumbi, siya kugqiba ukulibala i-preposition «ye». Nangona kunjalo, echanekileyo yile:
Ndiqinisekile/ndiqinisekile/ ndiyayiqonda LONTO
iigerund ezingalunganga
Olunye usebenziso olubandakanya iimpazamo ezininzi yi-gerund. Zizintlobo ezintathu:
- Emva koko
Nangona sinokufumana imizekelo emininzi yolu setyenziso kwimibhalo yamandulo, namhlanje ukusetyenziswa kwegerund kujongwa njengengafanelekanga xa ingenisa ukulandelelana kwethutyana. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ezinye iindlela.
Wathenga izitampu, waza kamva wazibhala kwiimvulophu ekwakufuneka azithumele.
- ethile
Yiyo ubugali. I-gerund isebenza njengesichazi esichazayo okanye igatya elingaphantsi lesichazi. Kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka endaweni yayo kufakwe u-que + isenzi kuhlobo lobuqu.
Umthetho uguqulwe wohlwaya ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana. > Umthetho owohlwaya ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana utshintshiwe.
Sifunde ipowusta ebhengeza ugwayimbo. > Siyifundile ipowusta ebhengeza ugwayimbo.
Izilwanyana Zasekhaya Kuphela iintlobo ezimbini ezikhethekileyo: ukubila kunye nokutshisa. "Siza kufuna imbiza yamanzi abilayo"; "Watshiswa likhandlela elivuthayo."
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba
Oku kusetyenziswa kakubi kwegerund kusetyenziselwa ukwenza a ukuchaneka malunga neseti engaphantsi okanye inxalenye yayo iyonke:
Babona iinqanawa ezintathu zidlula, ezimbini kuzo zinkulu kakhulu.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime i-gerund kwaye ungenise intetho esecaleni kunye nesimelabizo esizalanayo (phakathi kweyiphi okanye yeyiphi), kwaye uguqule isenzi ukuba sibe okanye sibekwimo yobuqu:
Babona iinqanawa ezintathu zidlula, ezimbini kuzo zazinkulu kakhulu.
Izivumelwano (inombolo kunye nexesha)
ziyenzeka kwakhona kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye rhoqo. Inkcazo ingaba xa kusetyenziswa izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ezinezifundo ezibini nangaphezulu okanye amagatya angaphantsi, kwaye ukuba isicatshulwa asihlaziywa emva koko. Ziziphoso zemvumelwano yenani, isini okanye zombini phakathi kwentloko kunye nesenzi okanye phakathi kwento-ngqo kunye nenjongosenzi yayo. Kwakhona phakathi kwesibizo kunye nesichazi okanye isichazi, naphakathi kwesihlobo kunye nesandulela saso.
isiphumlisi kwincoko
La umxholo omkhulu osalindelweyo uninzi lwababhali. Ndiyavuma ukuba kudla ngokuba nzima, kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda kukuzibhala kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukufunda. Mininzi imizekelo kwaye baya kufuna inqaku elahlukileyo. Kodwa ndiza kugqiba ngenqaku elisisiseko: ukwazisa incoko yababini sebenzisa isikhewu (—), hayi iqhagamshela (-) kwaye zange iimbumbulu.