Enye yeenkqubo ezisisiseko neziyimfuneko, kwaye eyokuqala, xa kufikwa ekufuneni ukupapasha (zombini ngohlelo kunye nokuzipapasha) kukuba ukulungiswa. Ndizinikezele kuyo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kwaye ndiphonononga lonke ixesha leetekisi, ukusuka kwiincwadana, iincwadi zokuzinceda, iimbongo, amaxwebhu obugcisa okanye imisebenzi yoncwadi ikakhulu. Kodwa ke izilungiso sisekhona amanani amancinci awaziwayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yaloo msebenzi osethunzini nokuba awusoloko uxatyiswa okanye unikwe ukubaluleka kwawo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba abaninzi ababhaliuzimele ngaphezu kwakho konke, abakacaci kakuhle ukuba bangaqhagamshelana njani nomhloli-zimpazamo, okanye abazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesilungiso esinokufuna isicatshulwa sabo okanye loluphi ulwazi abanokunikela ngalo ukuze bacele isicatshulwa. nazi ke ezi Amanyathelo asi-5 ukuphendula imibuzo.
Kodwa eyokuqala yokuqala, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka igxininiswe: nawuphi na umbhali ozihloniphayo ofuna ukupapasha ukwincwadi. uxanduva lokuhlaziya isicatshulwa sakho, enoba kukwenza isindululo kumvakalisi okanye kukupapasha ngokwakho. Kwaye kufuneka ufune ulungiso nakuwuphi umshicileli okanye inkonzo yokuhlela. Ukuba uhlawulela inkqubo yopapasho, nayo iyimfuneko ngakumbi.
Isicatshulwa sinokuba sihle kakhulu kumxholo wayo, kodwa ukuba kwimo yayo kukho iziphene upelo, igrama, okanye isintaksi uyaphoswa konke oko kunokwenzeka mgangatho ngomzuzwana. Kwaye ibingayi kuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba sifumane incwadi, ngakumbi ukuba ipapashiwe ngokwayo, kwaye sidibana nezi mpazamo. Ndiyakwazi oku kumava am omabini ngemisebenzi epapashwe ngabapapashi—ingakumbi abo bandilisekileyo—okanye iinkonzo zokupapasha.
Ngoku masihambe naloo manyathelo.
Amanyathelo ama-5 okunxibelelana nomhloli
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Tyelela iwebhusayithi yabo
Ukuba unayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, nangona kukho ii-portals, iinkonzo zokuhlela okanye iindawo ezithile zoncwadi apho zibika khona. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ube newebhusayithi yakho. Kukho ngokuqinisekileyo fumana ulwazi oluninzi loqhagamshelwano, iinkonzo kunye namaxabiso, iindlela zokuhlawula kunye neprofayili yobungcali. Kwakhona ndwendwela iinethiwekhi zabo zentlalo.
Kwaye ukuba uqhagamshelane abahleli (nokuba yiminxeba yesiNtu okanye abo bahlawulisa ukuhlela kunye nokupapasha), qiniseka ukuba ufaka iinkonzo sisilungiso.
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Ukucela ikowuti
Idatha esiyidingayo ukubala ixabiso kwimatrix nganye (ngokuqhelekileyo i-1000 matrices) okanye iphepha lesilungisi inani lamagama anezithuba. Uyifumana kuxwebhu lwakho igama, kwithebhu ye Zixhobo kunye nemenyu eyehlayo apho ivela khona Bala amagama.
Las amazinga van ngokuxhomekeke kwizicatshulwa kunye nemo yazo, ekwaphembelela ixesha elinokufunwa ngumsebenzi wokulungisa. Kwakhona kwimeko yovavanyo olupheleleyo, ngokubanzi, umrhumo udla ngokuphinda-phindwe kabini uvavanyo.
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Ziziphi izilungiso ozidingayo?
Upelo, isimbo, okanye zombini.
Kudla ngokubakho ukungazi kunye nokubhideka xa kufikelelwa ekwahluleleni okanye ekuqwalaseleni izilungiso ezifunwa sisicatshulwa. Ngaloo ndlela sine:
- la upelo, elungisa iimpazamo zegrama, zesyntactic kunye nopelo. Ikwachukumisa kwaye isebenzise izibonelelo zokuchwetheza ezifana namanqaku acatshulweyo, amanani, akekeleyo, angqindilili, njl.njl., kwaye ibeka emgangathweni iikhrayitheriya zokusetyenziswa kwazo. Konke ukulungelelanisa upelo kwimigaqo ye-RAE kwinguqulelo yayo yokugqibela ehlaziyiweyo eyayiku-(2010).
- ze isitayela, ephucula indlela yokuthetha, ukuyondelelana kunye nokwakheka kwesicatshulwa ukuze ufundo lwaso lube nolwelo kunye nomyalezo ucace ngakumbi kwaye ulungele oko kwenzelwe ukuhanjiswa. Ikwanjalo ebiza kakhulu kune-orthotypography.
Izilungisi ezininzi zicinga ukuba ziyahambelana okanye azikhulelwa enye ngaphandle komnye. Kungaphezulu, ukuba isitayile sinokubandakanya zombini esoloko ecacisa iqondo longenelelo oludingwa sisicatshulwa. Kukho amaxesha apho ungenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokucebisa ukwenza zombini.
Kwaye ke kukho ezinye iinkonzo ezizodwa ingaba yintoni ruphononongo lweencwadi kunye nezalathisi, enokulungiswa ngokwahlukeneyo.
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Amaxwebhu kwiLizwi
ilizwi ngu iprosesa yamagama esetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye yintoni enye ephathwayo malunga nokulungiswa, ngoko ke yile siqhele ukusebenza nayo. Bakwajonga iiPDF amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye amaPhepha, iprosesa yeMac, ayisetyenziswanga. Ke ungasithumeleli iPDF okanye ezinye iifomati. Kwakhona, sisebenzisa i utshintshe ulawulo (kwithebhu yokuphonononga) ukuze ukwazi jonga amanqaku kunye namagqabantshintshi ezilungiso.
Ngaphandle koko, xa igqityiwe, i-corrector inokuqhoboshela kamva i-a ingxelo ulungiso oluthe kratya okanye olungaphantsi lomsebenzi owenzileyo.
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buza nayiphi na imibuzo
bhala okanye ufowunele ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo enokuthi iphakame. okanye izimvo ukulungiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ngumbhali onelizwi lokugqibela ekwamkeleni okanye ukwala utshintsho esilwenzayo. Siya kuhlala sizama ukucacisa loo mibuzo okanye ukuthandabuza okanye siya kuxoxa ngezizathu malunga nolo tshintsho, kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, ngumbhali ogqibayo malunga nokushiya i-tilde ngaphandle kokubeka okanye ukubeka isiphumlisi kakubi. Ukuba ewe, amathandabuzo ngeMigqibelo okanye ngeeCawe ngokuqinisekileyo angalinda uMvulo.