Iincwadana ezithile ezibalulekileyo kulwimi lwaseSpain.
Kwiingcali, abantu nje, uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabalandeli be- ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweSpanish ukuthi ngqo. Ezi iincwadi ezibhaliweyo yolwimi lweSpanish zezi Isalathiso esingaphezulu. Kutheni ungabaniki nabo le Krismesi? Inkqubo ye- xabiso zihlala zininzi efikelelekayo ze iintlelo ezipokothweni.
La RAE, la Ndaseka, i Instituto Cervantes... Amagama asisiseko ebaleni apapasha ezi zihloko, ezingasokuze zisilele nakweyiphi na ivenkile yeencwadi. Ibalulekile kuba singobani ababhali, ababhali bekopi, abahlola iimpazamo, abahleli, intathelinjl. Okanye kuye nabani na onobuncinci be inkxalabo ngokuchanekileyo ngokweelwimi, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchasene nokuchaneka kwezopolitiko.
I-Royal Academy yoLwimi lwaseSpain
La Academia Isitshixo ngoku sinokufikelelwa kuye nawuphina umntu ekufuneka ejonge kwisichazi-magama sakhe kunye nayiphi na imibuzo yolwimi enokuvela. Kodwa ke unemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu epapashiweyo. Sele sitsho ukuba ii-pocket editions ziyafikeleleka ngakumbi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kunokulawulwa. Kwaye abashiyi nantoni na esisiseko kunye nesiqhelo esihlala sidibana. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyigcine engqondweni loo nto Ukuzivelela kokuthatheka kolwimi kuhlala kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunenkqubo yokubonakalisa "ngokusesikweni".
Igrama entsha esisiseko
En imiqulu emithathu uncamathisela kwaye ungene ngaphakathi uhlelo lwepokotho. Ibonakalisiwe kwi 2009.
Uphengululo olubanzi lwe Ukwakhiwa kwegrama Uhlobo lweSpanish kwihlabathi liphela, kunye neefowuni, morphological kunye ne-syntactic variants. Lakhe injongo ayikokunyanzelisa, kodwa kuku khokela kwaye ucebise ukusetyenziswa okanye ukucebisa ngokuchasene nazo enika izizathu.
Upelo olusisiseko
Ibonakalisiwe kwi 2010. Eyona ibalaseleyo yayingu ukuhlanganiswa komxholo omtsha ngokubhekisele kuhlelo luka-1999. Ngokukodwa ezo zinxulumene nemixube, amagama okanye amabinzana angaphambili, ulandelelwano olunokubhalwa kwigama elinye okanye nangaphezulu, nokuba kunentsingiselo efanayo, okanye ngeentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, njl.).
Iyakwandiswa kupelo lwabaphambukeli okanye amagama afanelekileyo. Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ilawula ukugcina injongo yalo yemfundo kunye nokufundisa.
Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweSpanish
Ifakwe kwi 2013. Inxulumene ne umgaqo iilwimi, yenzelwe zonke izithethi zaseSpain zalo naliphi na inqanaba. Ngokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi, iinkcazo zakho zinomdla kwaye zicacile. Bazi mfutshane, izahluko zolwimi olucacileyo enemizekelo emininzi. Ukongeza, iingcebiso zezilumkiso malunga nezona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo ziyaqaqanjiswa.
Instituto Cervantes
Idalwe ngo-1991, yi ziko ikhuthaza ukufundiswa, ukufundwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweSpanish kwihlabathi liphela. Upapashe ezinye izihloko ezinconywayo.
Incwadi echanekileyo yeSpanish
Kuthunyelwe kuyo 2012 Kunye nendlu yokupapasha i-Espasa. Imibhalo engezantsi Iindlela zokubhala nokuthetha kakuhle ngeSpanish Sele eyithethile yonke. Ezi zitshixo zicetywayo ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa komlomo kunye nokubhaliweyo. Njengangaphambili, ibhaliwe kwi isitayile esimnandi kwaye silula kwaye ilandela indlela yesiqhelo yemfundo yeRAE.
Iingcebiso malunga Izikhokelo zopelo, ukubhala, intetho echanekileyo, ulwimi olungasebenzisi ntetho… Kwaye ikwabonisa imizekelo ebonakalayo yosetyenziso oluchanekileyo nolungachanekanga. Uhlalutyo lwakhe ulwimi lwenethiwekhi kunye neendlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano njenge-imeyile, iSMS, iibhloko, njl.
I-Instituto Cervantes sele ipapashe uthotho lwee izikhokelo ezisebenzayo kwaye esi sihloko siyabagqibezela.
Ama-500 ahlala ethandabuzwa ngesiSpanish
Emva kwempumelelo yangaphambili, lo ngomnye umsebenzi owenziwe ngu Umbuzo osisiseko noluncedo. Ibhalwe ngohlobo lwe umbuzo nempendulo ngendlela elula, esebenzayo kunye ne-agile kakhulu. Eminye imizekelo yile:
Kuthiwa oko ixesha elingaphezulu u iiyure ezongezelelweyo?, kuthetha okufanayo YamaSilamsi que islamicNgaba ungayisebenzisa i @ ukubhekisa kubo bobabini abantu besini ngexesha elinye Ngaba imiboniso inyuswe?
Ngokunokwenzeka esona sihloko sicetyiswayo Zonke iintlobo zabafundi.
Iincwadana ezingakumbi ezivela kwiRAE nakwiFundéu
Ndaseka
La Isiseko seSpanish esingxamisekileyo liziko elingenzi nzuzo elineenjongo eziphambili ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kweSpanish kumajelo eendaba. Wazalelwa ngaphakathi 2005, kulandela isivumelwano phakathi kwe-Efe Agency kunye nebhanki ye-BBVA. Usebenza ecebiswa yiRoyal Spanish Academy. Babo iingcebiso zemihla ngemihla kwaye iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabafundi zezi Isixhobo esikhawulezayo, esisebenza ngokukhawuleza nesikhawulezayo yintoni ekhoyo ngoku.
Incwadi engxamisekileyo yeSpanish
Le ncwadana yapapashwa ngo-1985, kodwa iFundéu iphinde yaphinda yayifumana kwakhona ngohlaziyo nohlaziyo. Yenzelwe ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kweSpeyin yanamhlanje kunye nobutyebi bembali obuzuzwe njengelifa. Ikwakhiwe ngendlela ye imibuzo kunye neempendulo Njenge: Ngaba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izifinyezo kwimidiya yoluntu? Ngawaphi amagama abhalwe ngoonobumba abakekeleyo?
Kutheni ubapha
Ngohlobo lwayo iyafundisa kwaye isifundisa. Kwaye kuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngeendlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano, Kuyimfuneko kungekuphela nje ngokwazi ukuvela kolwimi lwethu, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye, ngakumbi, funda ukwahlula nokwahlula ezo zinto zisetyenziswayo kwezichanekileyo kwezopolitiko. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba zibalulekile silwe nentlupheko kunye nokungazi iilwimi, Ngokubanzi, ekhangeleka ngathi ixhaphake mva kuwo onke amanqanaba entetho.