UGustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836-1870) wayengumbhali odumileyo waseSpain kwiindidi ezinjengemibongo nokubalisa. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi lufakwe ngaphakathi kwesimboli kunye nokuthandana. Udumo lukaBécquer emva kokufa kwakhe lwenze ezinye zezihloko zakhe zafundwa kakhulu kulwimi lwesiSpanish.
Imizekelo yabathwali bolu dumo lukhethekileyo inokuba zezi zihloko: Iingoma kunye neeNtsomi —ukhetho oludibeneyo lwemibongo namabali amafutshane— kunye Iincwadi zoncwadi eziya kumfazi (1860-1861). Umsebenzi kaBécquer wemibongo waqhawuka into ephawulwe kakhulu ngexesha lokupapashwa kwayo: isithethe sezinto zeprosaic zokugqithisela okusondeleyo. Ngokukwanjalo, umbhali uye wawabhaqa amazwi akhe abonakalisa umkhwa wemibhalo eyoyikekayo.
Isishwankathelo se Iingoma, ingqokelela yemibongo nguGustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Uhlelo lokuqala lwe Iingoma Yenziwa esidlangalaleni ngo-1871 emva kokufa kombhali. Isihloko sithathwa njengomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wemibongo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. -nangona kwakukho ababhali ababengavumelani nalo mbono, njengoNúñez de Arc—. Kukho iintlelo ezininzi ze Iingoma, kuquka lowo unemibongo engama-76 kuphela.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, iimetrics kunye nesimbo semibongo zivelisa izinto ezintsha ngexesha lazo. Ngendlela efanayo, iivesi zihlala zikude kwinto eyayalelwa yi-academy ngelo xesha, nto leyo ezenza zibe ziingoma zasimahla.. Incwadi yemibongo ethetha ngesi simbo somculo—njengenye ebizwa ngokuba Iintsomi— iphuma kwisicatshulwa Incwadi yoongqatyana.
UGustavo Adolfo Bécquer: imibongo ethathwe kwi Iingoma
imvano-siphelo IV
Musa ukuthi ubutyebi bakhe buphelile;
izinto azikho, uhadi lwathi cwaka.
Kusenokungabikho iimbongi; kodwa rhoqo
kuya kubakho imibongo
Ngoxa amaza okukhanya ukuya ukwanga
i-throb lit;
ngelixa ilanga lingamafu akrazukileyo
imbonakalo yomlilo negolide;
okoko umoya osemathangeni akho uqhuba
iziqholo kunye nokuhambelana;
ngalo lonke ixesha kusekho intwasahlobo ehlabathini,
kuya kubakho imibongo!
Logama nje inzululwazi ukufumanisa ayifikeleli
imithombo yobomi,
Kwaye elwandle okanye esibhakabhakeni kukho enzonzobileni
oluchasa ukubala;
ngelixa uluntu luhlala luhambela phambili,
andikwazi apho uhamba khona;
okoko kusekho imfihlelo emntwini;
kuya kubakho imibongo!
Ngethuba nje sivakalelwa kukuba umphefumlo uyonwabile
ngaphandle kwemilebe ehlekayo;
ngelixesha ekhalayo kungafiki nesililo
ukufuthanisela umfundi;
ngelixa intliziyo kunye nentloko zisilwa ziqhubeka;
Ngethuba nje kukho amathemba kunye neenkumbulo,
kuya kubakho imibongo!
Logama nje kukho amehlo abonakalisayo
amehlo abajongileyo;
ngelixa umlebe uphendula ngokuncwina
emlonyeni oncwinayo;
okoko nje banokuziva ngokumanga
imiphefumlo emibini edidekile;
ngalo lonke ixesha kukho umfazi omhle,
Kuya kubakho imibongo!
imvano-siphelo VI
Njengomoya ophefumlwa ligazi
kwindawo emnyama yedabi,
zithwele iziqholo kunye neentyantyambo
ekuzoleni kobusuku obungacacanga;
uphawu lwentlungu kunye nokuthantamisa,
Kwibhadi yesiNgesi kwidrama eyoyikisayo,
i-Ofelia emnandi, isizathu esilahlekileyo
ukukha iintyatyambo kunye namapasi okucula.
Imvano-siphelo XLVI
Ukuphefumla kwakho kukuphefumla kweentyatyambo
ilizwi lakho lelamadada emvuzweni;
Inkangeleko yakho ibukhazikhazi bemini,
kwaye umbala werozi ngumbala wakho.
Uboleka ubomi obutsha kunye nethemba
kwintliziyo yothando sele lufile.
uyakhula ebomini bam entlango
njengoko intyatyambo ikhula emoor.
imvano-siphelo xxiv
Iilwimi ezimbini ezibomvu zomlilo ukuba
umboko ofanayo uqhagamshelwe
sondela, naxa uncamisa
benza idangatye elinye.
Amanqaku amabini oko kwelute
ngaxeshanye isandla siqala,
nasesithubeni badibana
kunye nokuwola okuhambelanayo.
Amaza amabini adibanayo
ukufa elunxwemeni
kwaye xa bephula bathweswa isithsaba
ngentsimbi yesilivere.
Iiwisps ezimbini zomphunga lowo
baphuma edikeni, baye elwandle
dibana ezulwini
Benza ilifu elimhlophe.
Iingcamango ezimbini ezihluma kunye,
ukwanga okubini okwenzeka ngaxeshanye,
Iimpawu ezimbini ezididekileyo,
yimiphefumlo yethu emibini leyo.
Imvano-siphelo LXXXIII
Umphefumlo wam uwutyhefa umfazi
omnye umfazi uwutyhefa umzimba wam;
Akukho namnye kubo owayeza kundikhangela
Andikhalazi ngayo nobabini.
Njengoko ihlabathi lijikeleza
ihlabathi liyahamba
Ukuba ngomso, ukuqengqeleka,
le tyhefu
iityhefu ngokulandelelana kwazo,
undimangalelani na?
Ndinganikela ngaphezu kwakho
bandinika?
imvano-siphelo XXXVI
Ukuba izikhalazo zethu kwincwadi
imbali yabhalwa
kwaye icime emiphefumlweni yethu kangakanani na
icinyiwe kumagqabi ayo;
Ndisanithanda kakhulu
ushiye esifubeni sam
iinyawo zakho zothando zinzulu kakhulu, ukuba
kuphela ukuba ucime enye,
Ndazicima zonke!
Isingqisho LXXVII
Ubomi liphupha
kodwa iphupha lomkhuhlane elihlala ixesha elide;
Xa evuka,
Kuyabonakala ukuba yonke into ingamampunge nomsi...
Akwaba ibiliphupha kakhulu
ubude kwaye bunzulu kakhulu
iphupha eliya kuhlala lide lakufa!...
Ndingaphupha ngothando lwam kunye nolwakho.
V imvano-siphelo
umoya ongenagama,
undoqo ongachazekiyo,
Ndiphila ubomi
ngaphandle kweefom zengcamango.
Ndidada kwindawo engenanto
ilanga ndingcangcazela ngumlilo
Ndiphaphazela ethunzini
Kwaye ndidada kunye neenkungu.
Ndim intshinga yegolide
kwinkwenkwezi ekude,
Ndisuka enyangeni ephezulu
ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kunye nokuzola.
Ndililifu elivuthayo
amaza ekutshoneni kwelanga;
Ndisuka kwenkwenkwezi ebhadulayo
ukuvuka okukhanyayo
Ndikhephu encotsheni,
Ndingumlilo entlabathini
iliza eliluhlaza elwandle
kunye namagwebu ezindongeni.
Ndiyinqaku kwilute,
i-perfume kwi-violet,
ukuvuza amadangatye emangcwabeni
nakumanxuwa ivy.
Ndiyaduduma emfuleni,
kwaye ubethe impempe kwintlantsi
neemfama kumbane
kwaye ndigquma kwisiphango.
Ndihleka kwiialcores
hlebeza engceni ende;
ncwina kumaza acocekileyo
ndikhale kwigqabi elomileyo.
Ndizidibanisa neeathom
kumsi onyukayo
kwaye siye esibhakabhakeni kancinci kancinci
kwi-spiral enkulu
Mna kwimisonto yegolide
ukuba izinambuzane zijinga
Ndidibanisa phakathi kwemithi
kubuthongo obushushu.
Ndileqa amantshontsho
kunasemfuleni opholileyo
yomlambo wekristale
ukudlala ze.
Mna kwihlathi lekorale, ukuba
iiperile ezimhlophe ikhaphethi,
Ndileqa elwandle
ukukhanya naiads.
Mna, kwimiqolomba yeConcave,
apho ilanga lingangeni khona,
ukudibanisa namagama
Ndiyabubona ubutyebi bakhe.
Ndikhangela iinkulungwane
imikhondo esele icinyiwe,
kwaye ndiyazazi ezo zikumkani
ekungekabikho gama kuzo.
Ndiqhubeka kwi-vertigo ekhawulezayo
ihlabathi liyajika,
nomfundi wam uyandijikeleza
yonke indalo.
Ndiyazazi ezo ngingqi
apho amarhe angafiki,
kunye nalapho ingxelo ye-astro
ubomi kunye nomoya ulindele.
Ndingaphaya kwenzonzobila
ibhulorho ewelayo;
Ndingumlinganiselo ongaziwayo
ukuba izulu limanyana nomhlaba.
Ndim ongabonakaliyo
umsesane owubambayo
ihlabathi lefom
kwihlabathi leengcamango.
Mna, ngokufutshane, ndingumoya,
undoqo ongaziwayo,
isiqholo esingaqondakaliyo
apho imbongi iyisitya.