UGustavo Adolfo Becquer. Ngaphaya kwezicengcelezo zabo kukho iintsomi zabo

UGustavo Adolfo Becquer wazalwa ngomhla onje namhlanje ukusuka 1836 en Sevilla. Y ngoDisemba kulo nyaka kukwakhunjulwa i- Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-150 yokusweleka kwakhe. Isimbongi esithandekayo saseSpain sothando (ngemvume mhlawumbi evela kuDon José de Espronceda) iyaqhubeka ukonwabela impilo entle yoncwadi kwaye ibingaphaya kwe izicengcelezo ngeenkonjane. Iprozi yakhe, awayeyilima nakwi ye midlalo, isini epistolary kunye ubugcisa, unefayile ye- amandla afanayo. Ndibanika ijikelezisa ezinye zeentsomi zakhe ezaziwayo kunye neeleta.

Iintsomi zeBeccquer

yakhe Amabali angama-22 abhalwe kwiprozi yombongo uxelwa phantse ngumntu wonke amabali abuhlungu okanye othusayo, ihamba kunye imeko eyimfihlakalo nengaphaya kwendalo. Imixholo yayo ephambili yile uthando, Ichazwa njengomnqweno obulalayo okhokelela kwisiphelo esibuhlungu, ukukhangela okungafikelelekiyo, kunye ngaphaya, ngenkangeleko ye amandla omtyholi kunye neziporho. Ezinye zezi:

Amehlo aluhlaza

Imbali ye Ukuthanda kukaHunter uFernando ukuba, ukuzingela ngenye imini kunye no-igoñigo, umntu ozingela kwinkonzo yakhe, ungena kwindawo eleqa inyamakazi eyenzakeleyo. Indawo leyo la Umthombo weAlamos kwaye, njengoko besitsho, uhlala a umoya omdaka. Kodwa uFernando uza kuhamba ephinda-phinda emva kokubona ezinye Amehlo amahle aluhlaza omfazi kuloo ndawo intle kwaye awunakulibala. Umzingeli uyamlumkisa ngengozi yaloo mfazi, oyinyani idemon efuna ukuthatha umphefumlo wakho. Kodwa akasayi kukwazi ukumisa uFernando, owathi, ngenye imini, wadibana nomfazi ongaqondakaliyo kwaye wavakalisa uthando lwakhe ngaye. Ugqiba ukumrhuqela kula mthombo ekugqibeleni.

U-Master Pérez we-organist

Iyenzeka kwi Seville ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ibalisa ibali le ilungu elingaboniyo, yemvakalelo enkulu, ukuba uyafa kwaye akukho namnye umntu ophumeleleyo ekwenzeni ukuba ilungu livakale ngokufanayo ovela kwicawa yaseSanta Inés. Kodwa inye Busuku benzolo, kwaye ngaphandle kwengcaciso, umculo ofanayo uviwa kwilungu kwakhona idlalwe ngongasekhoyo Maese Pérez.

Iqatha legolide

Eli bali liyenzeka Kwindlu yecawa yaseToledo kunye nayo ophambili, eqhutywa ngumfazi wakhe, ngobuhle bomtyholi, ufuna ukweba isacholo segolide yeNtombikazi ye-Sagrario. Nangona kunjalo, xa uzama ukubaleka, kuyavakala ukoyiswa yinto eyenzeka kwimifanekiso Ukusuka etempileni. Icandelo lomlingo kunye namandla angaphezu kwendalo livela kwakhona kwaye nayo inani labasetyhini njengamandla amiselweyo ekhokelela ku umphumo obulalayo.

Intaba yemiphefumlo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka kwi intaba kufutshane neSoria. Ngokusekwe kwi- isithethe sakudala malunga neTemplars loo nto isixelela ngendlela abalwa ngayo namanenekazi esixeko kunye namathambo abafileyo kuloo nto idabi i Ubusuku babafileyo. Ngumfazi kwakhona I-Beatriz, intle kakhulu kwaye igwenxa, lowo uqinisekisa umzala wakhe ukuze ndiye kufuna enye ibhendi ukuba ulahlekile kuloo ntaba kanye ngobo busuku.

Iileta

Iincwadi zoncwadi eziya kumfazi

yakhe Amakhadi ama-4 ezapapashwa ngendlela umntu ongaziwayo kwiphephandaba. Kwaye bayahamba ibhekiswe kumfazi kunye noBécquer ugcina nabani incoko malunga nabo izimvo malunga Imibongo. Umxelela ukuba, kuye, loo mbongo ifumaneka kwimifanekiso, izibane, izandi, ivumba kunye nemfihlakalo, kwimvakalelo nakumfazi.

Iileta ezivela kwisisele sam

Kwaye ezi Amakhadi ama-9 ukuba uBécquer ubhale i iphepha ndaba kusuka kwi I-monasteri yaseVeruela, kumathambeka Moncayo, Kwiphondo laseSoria. Yayinguye lowo uthathe umhlalaphantsi ixesha lokuphilisa kwi isifo sofuba. Kwaye nge isitayile esilula, esichanekileyo nesineenkcukacha, Thetha nge amagqwirha, ye ubutyebi bezobugcisa ukuba wayethanda kakhulu, kumzi woonongendi apho wayehlala khona, kowakhe uhambahamba, isiqe ukungabi nathemba kunye nayo melancoly, owayehamba naye kakhulu ebomini bakhe.