Iingoma kunye neentsomi zikaBécquer

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe weva ngale ncwadi Izicengcelezo kunye neentsomi zikaBécquer. Mhlawumbi kwafuneka uyifunde esikolweni okanye kumabanga aphakamileyo. Okanye uhlalutye enye yazo kwiklasi ethile, akunjalo?

Nokuba ukhe wayiva okanye intsha kuwe, nantsi into esiza kukuxelela yona ngale ncwadi, into oyifumanayo kuyo, nesizathu sokuba ibaluleke kangaka. Siyakumema ukuba uyifunde.

Wayengubani uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer

UGustavo Adolfo Becquer, okanye uBécquer, njengoko aziwa ngolo hlobo, wazalelwa eSeville ngowe-1836. EngumFrentshi (ngenxa yokuba abazali bakhe basuka emantla eFransi beza eAndalusia ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, ugqalwa njengeyona mbongi ibalaseleyo yaseSpeyin eyakhe yahlala eFransi. ilizwe .

Wayeyinkedama emncinci kakhulu, eneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala. Wayefunda eColegio de San Telmo de yavalwa. Kungelo xesha awathi uthixo wakhe, uManuela Monahay wamamkela. Nguye owafaka kuye ukuthanda imibongo kuba, ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukufunda iimbongi zothando kwakumhla wakhe nomhla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eneminyaka eyi-12 wakwazi ukubhala Ode de wafa Don Alberto Lisa.

Ibiyi umntu onezinto ezininzi, ekubeni kwangelo xesha wayefunda kwiziko laseSeville, wafunda nokuzoba kwindawo yokusebenzela kamalume wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni yayingumntakwabo uValeriano owaba ngumzobi.

UBécquer wagqiba ngo-1854 ukuba aye eMadrid efuna umsebenzi onxulumene noncwadi, njengoko yayiyintando yakhe yokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, woyisakala kwaye kwafuneka azinikele kubuntatheli, nangona yayingeyiyo le nto wayeyithanda.

Kwiminyaka emine kamva, ngowe-1858, wagula kakhulu yaye, ngelo xesha, wadibana noJulia Espín. Enyanisweni, phakathi kwe-1858 kunye ne-1861 bobabini uJulia Espín no-Elisa Guillem babengabafazi ababini "abathandana" nombongi. Kodwa akuzange kuhlale xesha lide kuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo watshata noCasta Esteban, intombi kagqirha awayenabantwana abaliqela. Kambe ke, wamshiya kwiminyaka kamva xa wafumanisa ukuba wayenganyanisekanga kuye nomfana awayethandana naye.

Watyhubela ubunzima obuninzi bemali, ngakumbi xa washiya yonke into waza wahamba nomntakwabo uValeriano kunye nabantwana baya eToledo. Kodwa ngowe-1869 umntu onomdla, Eduardo Gasset, waqhagamshelana naye ukuba abuyele eMadrid njengomlawuli wephephandaba laseMadrid iLa Illustration. Oku kwaqalisa ukupapashwa ngowe-1870 kodwa kwakhona kwankqonkqozwa ilishwa kumnyango wakhe, waphulukana nomntakwabo ngoSeptemba waloo nyaka. Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, ngoDisemba 22, 1870, uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer wabulawa yinyumoniya enesifo sokudumba kwesibindi.

Yapapashwa nini iRimas y leyendas de Bécquer

Inyaniso yeyokuba incwadi ethi Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer, eyapapashwa okokuqala, ayifani naleyo uyaziyo ngoku. Ingakumbi ukusukela ekupapasheni kwayo ibiqulathe amagama ambalwa kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, Xa yapapashwa ngowe-1871, yayingabahlobo abadibanisa iintsomi nezicengcelezo ngenjongo yokuba imali abayiqokeleleyo incede umhlolokazi nabantwana. Kwaye endaweni yokuba kuthiwe yiRimas y leyendas de Bécquer, bayibiza ngokuba yiObras. Yaphuma ibe yimiqulu emibini, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iye yandiswa kwaye, ukususela kuhlelo lwesihlanu, yaqala ukuba nemiqulu emithathu.

Loluphi udidi loncwadi iRimas y leyendas yeyalo?

Nangona incwadi ethi Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer yenziwe ngemibongo kunye namabali eprose, inyaniso kukuba iwela kudidi lwesihobe.

Zingaphi izicengcelezo ezikhoyo?

Ngaphakathi kwencwadi yokuqala kaRimas y Leyendas de Bécquer sinokuyifumana Imibongo engama-78 apho ekwazi khona ukuvakalisa zonke iimvakalelo esebenzisa ulwimi olusondeleyo, olulula kodwa ngolwakhiwo oluphantse lube lomculo.. Ngoku, zininzi ngakumbi, ekubeni inani labo landa.

Ngokuphathelele isitayile sayo, ilula kakhulu kwaye endaweni ye-consonance, iBécquer ikhetha i-assonance, ihlala iyisebenzisa kwiistanza ezidumileyo.

Kwiqela lezicengcelezo, kukho imixholo emine engundoqo esinokuyifumana: isihobe, kakade, esisidibanisa phakathi kwesihobe nomfazi; uthando; uthando lokudana; kunye nothando olugqibeleleyo.

Sinokuthi lenza inguquko encinci yothando, ukusuka kweyona inyulu ukuya kweyona ingalunganga apho ilahlekileyo.

Encwadini, izicengcelezo zibalwe ukusuka ku-I ukuya ku-LXXXVI (1 ukuya ku-86). Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izicengcelezo, kule meko enezihloko, ezi:

• Elisa.
• Sika iintyatyambo.
• Kuyasa.
• Ukubhadula.
• Imimoya emnyama.
• Ndim indudumo.
• Awuzange uzive.
• Ukuxhasa ibunzi lam.
• Ukuba ukhuphela ibunzi lakho.
• Yayingubani inyanga!
• Ndazifihla.
• Ukufumana.
• Ezo zikhalazo.
• Inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Kunye neentsomi?

Iintsomi kule ncwadi zimbalwa kakhulu. Ngqo, Sithetha ngamabali angama-16, angashicilelwanga, kuba eneneni avele apapashwa kumaphephandaba ukusuka kwi-1858 ukuya ku-1864, emva koko ahlanganiswa.

Kwezi ntsomi uBécquer unika yonke italente yakhe. Isakhiwo, umxholo, uhlobo loncwadi kunye neprozi zizenza zibe yeyona igqwesileyo ayibhalileyo kwaye nangona le ndlela yokubhala yesihobe ibonakala, inyaniso kukuba abalinganiswa, imixholo, imiboniso, njl. benza kube nokwenzeka iseti epheleleyo enentsingiselo kunye neploti ethe yafezwa ngababhali abambalwa kwelo nqanaba.

Ngokukodwa, amagama amavo oza kuwafumana (ngoku angama-22) ngala:

• Inkosi uPérez weOrganist.
• Amehlo aluhlaza.
• Umtha weNyanga.
• Imihla emithathu.
• Ukunyuka komdla.
• Isithembiso.
• Intaba yemiphefumlo.
• I-Miserere.
• Ukuthengiswa kweekati.
• Inkosi enezandla ezibomvu.
• Umnqamlezo kaMtyholi.
• Isacholo segolide.
• Kholelwa kuThixo.
• UKrestu wokakayi.
• Ilizwi lokuthi cwaka.
• I-gnome.
• Umqolomba wemora.
• Isithembiso.
• Ixhama elimhlophe.
• Ukuncamisa.
• Ukunyuka komdla.
• Indalo.

Ngaba ukhe wayifunda iRimas y legends de Bécquer? Ucinga ntoni ngayo? Singathanda ukuva iingcinga zakho ngalo mbhali, ngoko zive ukhululekile ukuhlomla.