Ukufota: UDaniel Fernandez de Lis, iprofayili kaFacebook.
UDaniel Fernandez deLis Uvela eMadrid kunye negqwetha ngomsebenzi wakhe obhala iincwadi zembali ezingeyonyani kunye nezamaXesha Aphakathi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe kukho IiPlantagenet, Ukusuka eCovadonga ukuya eTamaron o Yintoni uShakespeare angazange akuxelele yona malunga neeMfazwe zeRoses. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngale nto udliwano ndlebe ukuba undinike apho asixelela khona ngalo mdla wamaXesha Aphakathi kunye neencwadi zakhe.
UDaniel Fernandez deLis. Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ubhala iincwadi ezingeyonyani malunga nembali yamaxesha aphakathi. Uvela phi lo mtsalane wembali ngokubanzi kunye nembali yamaxesha aphakathi ingakumbi?
UDANIEL FERNÁNDEZ DE LIS: Kwasebuncinaneni bam endlwini yabazali bam kwakukho iincwadi ezininzi ezinemifanekiso ezibalisa. amabali knight medieval (Ivanhoe, uRobin Hood, i-Black Arrow, u-El Cid, uRichard the Lionheart, iiMfazwe zoMnqamlezo ...) Ndandizithanda iimuvi ezithetha ngamaXesha Aphakathi. Njengoko ndandikhula loo nto yokuzonwabisa yaba ngumnqweno kwaye wayiqwenga yonke inoveli yembali eyayisekwe kumaXesha Aphakathi, ngakumbi ukuba yayikuSingasiqithi weIberia okanye eNgilani.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kulaa ncwadi yokuqala wayifundayo okanye waphefumlelwa ukuba uyibhale?
DFdL: Ewe, inomdla, ngenxa yeencwadi ezintathu ezindiphawule kakhulu, intsomi enye kunye nezimbini ezingezizo ezenyani, akukho nanye emiselwe ngamaxesha aphakathi. Eyona nto iyintsomi Mna, Claudio, nguRobert Graves, kunye ne-nonfiction are Oothixo, amangcwaba kunye nezilumko, ukusuka CW Ceram, kunye Imbali yaseRoma, nguIndro Montanelli.
- AL: Umbhali okanye umbhali ophambili? Unokukhetha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye kuwo onke amaxesha.
DFdL: Kugxilwe kwinoveli yembali, kwelinye icala kukho ezakudala (Walter ScottRobert Louis Stevenson) namaxesha anamhlanje ndiyawathanda UBernard Cornwell, uConn Iggulden kwaye, ngakumbi, USharon Kay Penman, obhale uluhlu lweenoveli zembali ezigubungela lonke ixesha lobukhosi bePlantagenet kwaye ngubani oyena nobangela wothando lwam lo bukhosi kunye nokuba ndibhale incwadi malunga nalo. Kwaye ngoku sinenani elimangalisayo lababhali baseSpain beenoveli zembali, endizithanda kakhulu, ukuqaqambisa ezimbini kwezininzi endizithandayo, Sebastian Roa y UJose Zoilo Hernandez.
- KWI: Ngowuphi umntu wasembalini obungathanda ukudibana naye?
DFdL: Ngumbuzo ovela amaxesha amaninzi kwiintanethi zoluntu kwaye ndihlala ndiwuphendula loo nto URichard III waseNgilani. WayeyiPlantagenet yokugqibela, ukumkani wokugqibela waseNgilani ukufela edabini kwaye, nangona walawula iminyaka emibini kuphela, usengumlinganiswa ovusa inkanuko enkulu kwihlabathi le-Anglo-Saxon. Kangangeenkulungwane wayengububi obusemthethweni kwimbali yaseNgilani, ubukhulu becala njengesiphumo somsebenzi kaShakespeare, kodwa kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje kuye kwakho intshukumo eyomeleleyo ezama ukuthethelela umzobo wakhe. Kukho iingxaki ezininzi kwimbali yolawulo lwakhe, ngakumbi malunga nabatshana bakhe iinkosana zeNqaba yaseLondon, ngoko ndingathanda ukudibana naye kwaye ndifumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe.
- KWI: Nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni okanye ekufundeni?
DFdL: Ndiyayithanda gcina iliso elibukhali kwinkqubo yokubhala. Ndiqhubela phambili ngokulandelelana njengoko ndibhala ixesha endibhala ngalo kwaye ndizama ukucwangcisa isahluko ngasinye ngokwezicwangciso, ndisahlule sibe ngamacandelo ukwenza ukufunda kube lula. Ngokubanzi, ndithanda ukubhala iincwadi endifuna ukuzifumana njengomfundi. Ukuba isahluko okanye icandelo libonakala lingqindilili kakhulu okanye aliwuchazi kakuhle umbandela, ndiye ndiwutshintshe ngokupheleleyo ukuze ucace ngakumbi.
- KWI: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
DFdL: Nangona ngexesha lokuvalwa bendingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokubhalela ekhaya, ndigxile kakhulu kwaye Ndibhala ngemveliso ngakumbi kude nekhaya. Iindawo endizithandayo lithala leencwadi ledolophu endihlala kuyo, iManzanares el Real, okanye iikhefi ezizolileyo nezinomoya omnandi kunye nokuhombisa. Ukuba ikwesinye sezixeko endizithandayo (i-Oviedo, iLeón kunye neBurgos), konke kungcono.
Okwangoku, ndichitha ixesha elininzi kwaye Ndiqhuba ngcono kusasa, kodwa ndikwathanda ukuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa phandle phakathi kwemini.
- KWI: Ngaba zikho ezinye iindidi ozithandayo njengomfundi?
DFdL: Ewe, ndimhle kakhulu kulo mba kwaye ndifunda nayiphi na incwadi endibamba ingqalelo kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na. Ndiyazithanda iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, iinoveli zentlola, iinoveli ezimnandi kunye neentsomi zezopolitiko. Kolu hlobo lokugqibela kufuneka ndiqaqambise umbhali endimfundileyo ndaphinda ndaphinda ndafunda kakhulu, u-Irving Wallace. Inoveli yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu ithi Ibhaso leNobel (apho ifilimu edumileyo edlala noPaul Newman isekwe kuyo), nangona kum inoveli yakhe ibalaseleyo (incwadi endiyithandayo). Iploti.
- KWI: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
DFdL: Ndiyafunda ubukumkani obungenakwenzeka, de Yeyo Balbas. Ndifuna ngokwenene ukufunda eyakho incwadi yokugqibela, Cova Donnica, ophumeleleyo kutshanje kwiSixeko sase-Úbeda Ukhuphiswano lweNoveli yeMbali, ethatha icebo le ubukumkani obungenakwenzeka, ngoko ke ndizibeka kwimbali yokuwa kobukumkani bamaVisigoth eToledo.
Kwaye ndi Ukubhala incwadi malunga imbali yaseBritannia ukusuka kuhlaselo lwamaRoma ukuya ekuthinjweni kwamaNorman. Yiprojekthi yamabhongo kakhulu, kuba igubungela ixesha elingaphezu kwewaka leminyaka elizele ziziganeko zembali ezaziwayo-kakuhle nabalinganiswa, baphathwa kakhulu kuncwadi nakwi-cinema (uClaudius, uBoudicca, uAgricola, uMkhosi weThoba, uKumkani uArthur, iiSaxons, iiVikings kunye namaNorman), kodwa sisifundo eso Ndiyakuthanda kwaye ndonwabela kakhulu inkqubo yokubhalwa kwamaxwebhu kunye nophando.
- KWI: Ucinga ukuba indawo yokupapasha injani ngokubanzi? Kwaye kwizinto ezingeyonyani?
DFdL: Imbono yam kukuba i ixesha elinzima kunye nemarike egcwele unikezelo (engeyiyo imbi yona ngokwayo) njengesiphumo sokuvela kweendlela ezintsha zokupapasha iincwadi ebezingafumaneki ngaphambili kubabhali abangayixhasiyo inkxaso yokuhlela. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavakalisi kufuneka bahlole imisebenzi abayipapashayo ngokucokisekileyo ukuze bangalahleki kwi-maelstrom yeempapasho ezikhoyo kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyazi ukuba kukho abapapashi abenza i umzamo omkhulu ngokunika upapasho olusemgangathweni, kwiintsomi nezingeyonyani. Ukunika imizekelo endiqhelene nayo kakhulu, ndiwufumanisa uncomeka umsebenzi wabavakalisi abanjengoPamies, uEdhasa, uDesperta Ferro noÁtico de los Libros. Ndiqinisekile ukuba zininzi, kodwa ezo zezona ndizazi kakhulu.
- KWI: Ngaba ungafaka isicelo okanye ufumane ukufana phakathi kwexesha lobunzima esijongene nalo kunye nelinye kwimbali?
DFdL: Andinguye ayikukhuthazi konke konke ukuzoba iingqamaniso zembali. Phofu kudala ndiyibuza intetha eyaziwayo ethi "abantu abangayazi imbali yabo bagwetyiwe ukuyiphinda." Ndiyayikholelwa lo nto ixesha ngalinye lahlukile, kunye neemeko zayo kunye nezopolitiko ezahlukileyo, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, zokusingqongileyo okanye zobuchwepheshe ezingathelekiyo namanye amaxesha embali.