Ifoto: Iprofayile kaJosé Zoilo Hernández kwi-Twitter.
ITenerife UJose Zoilo Hernandez Ufundele ukuba yi-biologist, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nothando lwembali, uthathe isigqibo sokubhala eyakhe. Kwaye uyiphumezile. Ukuphumelela kwakhe trilogy Umlotha waseHispania, eyaqala ngo I-alano, yaqhubeka nge Inkungu kunye nentsimbi kwaye ugqibile nge Ubungakanani besiphelo sehlabathi, Uye wambeka encotsheni yababhali abaziwayo koluhlobo. Namhlanje ndiyabulela ngokundinika olu dliwanondlebe.
Actualidad Literatura: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala ubhale ntoni
UJosé Zoilo Hernández: Ndikhumbula kamnandi ezinye zakudala ukusukela ngoku ndandimncinci kakhulu, endaye ndafumanisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kufundwe. "Umoya kwiiWillows" nguKenneth Grahame; "IVampire encinci", ngu-Angela Sommer-Bodenburg, kunye no "Mashumi amathathu anesihlanu kaMeyi", nguErich Kästner. Kamva ndafunda inoveli yam yokuqala yezembali: "UAkwila, umRoma wokugqibela", nguRosemary Sutcliff.
Njengomntwana ndandithanda ukubhala amabali amafutshane, izinto zomntwana; Kodwa ukusukela ngoko andizange ndicinge ngokuzama ukubeka ibali ephepheni ndade ndaqala ukwenza "Las ashes de Hispania". Ke singatsho ukuba inoveli yam yokuqala yayingu "El alano", ukuqala kwetrilogy yam.
KWI: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala echaphazele wena kwaye ngoba?
MR.: Ndingathi inoveli yokuqala yezembali eyenziwe yafumaneka kum: "UAkwila, umRoma wokugqibela." Yavula phambi kwam umhlaba onomtsalane. Uye wakwazi ukundibonisa ukuba izinto ezimbini endizithandayo zinokumanyana, kwelinye icala uncwadi kwelinye icala lembali.
KWI: Ngubani owakho Umbhali oyintandokazi? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MR.: Nangona kuyinyani ukuba uluhlu lwezinto endizithandayo lubanzi, ukuba kuye kwafuneka ndihlale nenye bendiya kuyenza nayo UBernard Cornwell. Ngokombono wam, akukho mntu ubalisa ngomlo onjengaye, kwaye akabaniki ubunzulu kubalinganiswa bakhe njengaye. Kusondele kakhulu, baya kuba UColleen McCullough, uGisbert Haefs, uLindsey Davis okanye uSantiago Posteguillo.
KWI: Yintoni umlinganiswa wencwadi ubungathanda ukwazi nokwenza?
MR.: Ndicinga ukuba ndinganako ndingakhetha ezimbini. Uhlobo lwe UHannibal Kwinoveli enegama elifanayo Gisbert haefs; kwaye leyo UDerfel cadarn, Ukusuka kwitrilogy ye "yeziKronike zeNkosi yeMfazwe", nguBernard Cornwell. Ukusuka ekukhulelweni kwam bobabini ngabalinganiswa abangenakoyiswa.
KWI: Abanye imania xa ubhala okanye ufunda?
MR.: Xa ndikwimveliso “enemveliso” umzuzu wokubhala, Ndidla ngokulibala ngabom iinoveli oko kuphumla kwitafile yam ecaleni kwebhedi. Ndijolise kakhulu kwibali endilidalayo kangangokuba ndiyakuphepha ukuzibandakanya kwabanye.
KWI: Kwaye wena indawo nexesha ukhetha ukuyenza?
MR.: Nangona kuyinto endingenakuyenza rhoqo ngendlela endifuna ngayo, Ndiyathanda ukubhala kwangoko ngeempelaveki. Vuka ngo-7, wenze ikofu, uhlale eofisini yam ecaleni kwelayibrari yam, uvule ilaptop ... kwaye ubuyele kwihlabathi malunga ne-10 ulungele ukuqala usuku.
KWI: Yintoni umbhali okanye incwadi ikuchaphazele emsebenzini wakho njengombhali?
MR.: Nangona kuyinto endingazange ndayicinga, ndiyayicinga Rosemary sutcliff, njengoko wayenoxanduva lokuthandana kwam nenoveli yembali njengomfundi; UAlexander dumas, ukusukela nje emva kwalonto yokuqala ndafunda "iiMusketeers ezintathu" kwaye yaqinisekisa ukuba inoveli yezembali yayiyinto yam, kwaye ekugqibeleni UBernard Cornwell.
KWI: Eyakho iintlobo ozithandayo?
MR.: Andinayo indlela yokuyifihla: ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inoveli yembali. Phantse yonke into endiyifundileyo inento yokwenza nolu hlobo. Ndifundile ezinye iingcinga, kodwa manqaphanqapha.
KWI: Yintoni uyafunda ngoku? Ukubhala?
MR.: Okwangoku ndiyafunda "Indlebe kaKapteni", nguGisbert Haefs. Isihloko esitsha seengcali kwiMeditera yakudala, kwaye sitsala umdla wam. Ngokubhekisele kwinto endiza kuyo ngoku, ndilungisa inoveli (eyimbali, ewe) endiyiqale kudala kwaye izakukhutshwa kunyaka olandelayo, nangona kusafuneka sichaze umhla. Ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo ndathi ndiyayithanda inkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ndiyayigcina.
KWI: Ucinga ukuba injani indawo yokupapasha njengababhali abaninzi njengoko kukho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
MR.: Ndicinga ukuba sijongene Inqanaba elihle kakhulu, livulekile kwaye linamathuba amaninzi. Ukuzipapasha, uPapasho lweMveli, Ababhali beHybrid Ndicinga ukuba okwangoku kukho ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eziphindaphindayo amathuba okuba iinoveli ezintle zinokufikelela kubaphulaphuli babo.
Ndicinga ukuba owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo ndim: Ndiqale ukuzipapasha, kodwa ukusukela ngoko, indlu yokupapasha ibalulekile njengoko uEriciones B wagqiba kwelokuba abheje kum, umbhali omtsha, ngokuqokelela iinoveli zembali. ndiyayicinga lonto khange kubekho maninzi kangaka amathuba eenoveli ezilungileyo, kwaye ndinethamsanqa elikhulu lokuba ndifikelele kwindlu yokupapasha apho uninzi lweembekiselo zam lupapasha khona.