Amagqwirha, amaqhawe kunye noothixokazi
Amagqwirha, amaqhawe kunye noothixokazi: awona mabhinqa anamandla kwiintsomi -okanye Amagorha, Amagqwirha, Abafazi, ngesihloko sayo santlandlolo sesiNgesi, yimbali yamabali asentsomini kunye nabafazi abhalwe ngumbhali waseBritane uKate Hodges kwaye aboniswa ngumlingane wakhe uHarriet Lee Merrion. Umsebenzi wapapashwa yiLibros del Zorro Rojo indlu yokupapasha ngo-Okthobha wama-2020.
Oko yasungulwa, Esi sihloko sibe ngomnye wemigangatho yenkcubeko yabasetyhini banamhlanje.. Kwakhona kuye kwaba ngale ndlela kubo bonke abo bantu banomdla malunga nemvelaphi ye-archetypes ethile ehambelana ngokubanzi nabasetyhini, njengeepithets "amagqwirha", "iihadi", "iidemon", "amarhamba", phakathi kwabanye.
Isishwankathelo se Amagqwirha, amaqhawe kunye noothixokazi
Isakhiwo, umxholo kunye nesimbo esibalisayo somsebenzi
Amagqwirha, amaqhawe kunye noothixokazi ibalisa ibali le-50 icons yabasetyhini abavela kwiintsomi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko. Iinkonzo zabo zonqulo ziye zasasazeka ukutyhubela iminyaka, zibangela kungekuphela nje amakholwa, kodwa neengcamango ezicingelwayo ezilungiselelwe abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ababhinqileyo.
incwadi ifunyenwe yahlulahlulwe yazizahluko ezihlanu: «Amagqwirha», «Amajoni», «Abazisa amashwa», «Elemental Imimoya» kunye «Benefactor Spirits». "Amagqwirha» uthetha ngabafazi abazizilumko, abaxeli-thamsanqa kunye namaxhwele. Amagorha ubalisa ngabalweli, abacwangcisiweyo kunye nabalindi.
Abazisa ilishwa ibalisa iintsomi zezo zigqalwa njengentshabalalo, etshabalalisayo neyoyikekayo. Imimoya Esisiseko imalunga nezibane kunye nabadali beplanethi. Ekugqibeleni imimoya elungileyo Uphonononga imimoya emikhulu, imimoya yesisa, noothixokazi basekhaya.
Umxholo omfutshane malunga nezahluko ezithathu zokuqala zamaGqwirha, amaQhawe kunye nooThixokazi
"amagqwirha"
Isahluko sokuqala sineeprotagonists uHecate, Morgana, Circe, Baba Yaga, Cassandra, Pythia, Perchta, White Buffalo Woman kunye noRhiannon. Uninzi lwala magama axhaphakile kwinkcubeko edumileyo, amanye asuka kumazwe okhokho ukuze afundise enye imbono ngomlingo, ubugqwirha, ubugqwirha nobufazi. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuqonda indlela ezi zithixo eziye zabonakaliswa ngayo, kunye nendlela umfazi wanamhlanje onokuqonda ngayo ngamnye kubo.
Eyokuqala ivela Hecate okanye Hekate. Imvelaphi yayo ayiqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile Yaziwa ngokusebenza njengenye yezona titans ezinamandla zeGrisi yakudala. Kuthiwa wanceda oothixo beOlympian ebudeni bedabi elidumileyo elalinxamnye nabanye abadumileyo, nokuba, ngenxa yokuvuma kwakhe, waba sisithixo esihlonelwayo nguZeyus, owamnika amandla okuhlala yedwa kunye nezidalwa zakhe.
“Amagorha”
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, isahluko esithi “Amajoni” ibonisa uArtemis oyintanda nowoyikekayo, uAnati, uDivoká Šárka, uFreyja, uFuries, uCihuateteo, uKali, uYennenga noIzebhele. Njengakwicandelo elingaphambili, ezi mboniso zabasetyhini zezemimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.
kunjalo, Babelana nenjongo efanayo: imvakalelo yomzabalazo, ubulungisa kunye nengqiqo ephuhlileyo enengqondo, eyabavumela ukuba bajongane neentshaba edabini.
Omnye wabalinganiswa abanomdla kakhulu kolu luhlu nguKali, owaziwa ngokuba nguKālī, Kalika okanye Shyama.. Unguthixokazi wamaHindu wentshabalalo nengqumbo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umelwe ngeengalo ezininzi, enxibe ngesikhumba sesilwanyana kunye neentsimbi zentamo.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yeKali. Omnye wabo uthi wazalwa kuthixokazi uDurga. Ezinye iinguqu zithi ungumfazi kaShiva, kwaye uyinxalenye "emnyama" yeParvati, umfuziselo wokuphuma kwelanga kunye nobufazi.
“Abazisa amashwa”
Abazisela ilishwa Badla ngokubangela ukulahlwa okukhulu phakathi kwabemi. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko negama labo libonisa, bamiselwe ukuba babe lishwangusha elibi kwabo bazivayo, bazibonayo okanye bazivayo.
Nangona kunjalo, AmaGqwirha Anamandla Noothixokazi iyayikhulisa le ngcamango ngakumbi, ukunika umfundi isishwankathelo esibanzi ngakumbi ngemvelaphi yokwenene nenjongo yayo. Iiprotagonist zeli candelo zezi: Hela, Morrigan, the Valkyries, Pontianak, Baobhan Sith, Lilith, Loviatar, Harpies, Medusa, La Llorona, Banshee kunye neFutakuchi Onna.
Kweli candelo, Le ncwadi ihlangula enye yeentsomi ezoyikisayo nezimangalisayo zabantu baseJapan. Oko kukuthi: fukukuchi-onna, i-yokai enomlomo emva kwentloko yayo. Ngokutsho kukaKate Hodges, lo mqolo wesibini womlomo umele ukwaliwa abafazi Abafazi baseJapan bagcina i-decorum, i-passivity kunye nokuthula okulindelekileyo kubo.
Ekuqaleni, uFutakuchi Onna uboniswa njengowesifazane omhle. Nangona kunjalo, ugcina imfihlo embi: umlomo omkhulu olambileyo oneentente ezinjengefolokhwe.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ixutyushwa kwisahluko sesi-4 nesesi-5 samaGqwirha, amaQhawe nooThixokazi
“Imimoya Esisiseko”
La ngamaqumrhu aye ngabadali behlabathi lawo ngokwahlukeneyo., okanye oye wasebenzisana ekudalweni kwezikumkani nezithethe. Phakathi kwazo kukho: uTiamat, uMami Wata, uPele, uSelkie, uMari, iNenekazi laseLake Llyn kunye neFan Fach, iRainbow Serpent, uMazu noEglė.
“Imimoya yabancedi”
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, sinako oothixokazi abanesisa, abanobubele, abanikela ngayo yonke into ngenxa yabantu babo, umhlaba wakho okanye i-asethi enkulu. Ngaphakathi kwesi sahluko kuyenzeka ukudibana: Tara, Madderakka, the Fates, Brigid, Erzulie dantor and Erzulie Freda, Bona Dea, Ame-No-Uzume, Innana, Ma'at, Liêu Ha.Nh and Maman Brigitte.
Malunga nababhali: Kate Hodges kunye Harriet Lee Merrion
Kate Hodges
Lo mbhali waseBritane wafunda ubuntatheli kwiYunivesithi yaseWestminster. Kwakhona uye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 yamava okubhala kwimithombo yeendaba ezinkulu, njengoBuso, iBizarre, ishumi elinesixhenxe nje kunye nesibhakabhaka. Ngokukwanjalo, uye wasebenzisana neenkqubo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, kwaye wasebenza ne-Eurotrash, kunye nenkampani yokuthengisa iimveliso zodidi olunjengeNoir Luxe kunye neP For Production Films.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaKate Hodges
- ILondon encinci: Iintsuku ezilungele abantwana ngaphandle kunye nezinto ezonwabileyo ekufuneka zenziwe (2014);
- London ngeyure (2016);
- Ezilalini zaseLondon (2017);
- Ndiyamazi uMfazi: Unxibelelwano olukhuthazayo phakathi kwabasetyhini abamise umhlaba wethu (2018);
- Ngobusuku obuNenkwenkwezi: Izinto ezonwabileyo ozenzayo kunye nokwenza ukusuka ngorhatya kude kube ngorhatya (2020);
- ILiwa, iPhepha, isikere: Ilula, iTrifty, imiSebenzi eyonwabileyo yokugcina usapho lwakho lonwabile unyaka wonke (2021);
- Oodade Wayward: Amagqwirha amathathu kaMacbeth aphinda avela ngo-1780s eSkotlani kule noveli ibambekayo yokuthanda nokungcatsha. (2023).
UHarriet Lee Merrion
Ungumzobi waseBritani. Ufunde kwiDyunivesithi yaseFalmouth, kwaye, iminyaka, wayesaziwa ngokwenza iziqwenga ngesandla, ezithi emva koko zifakwe kwidijithali kwimveliso yobuninzi. Umsebenzi wakhe uthatha iireferensi kwiiplanga kunye nemikrolo yaseJapan, ubugcisa be-surreal kunye neethoni ze-pastel.
Kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe usebenze nabapapashi kunye nababhali abahlukeneyo., njengeDie Zeit, iBild, iThe New York Times, iThe Guardian, uMarie Claire France kunye noLe Pan en Hong.