Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka
Abasetyhini ababaleka kunye neengcuka: Iintsomi kunye namaBali eArchetype yoMfazi wasendle yincwadi edibanisa iintsomi kunye ne-psychoanalysis. Yabhalwa ngu-American Clinical psychologist kunye nembongi uClarissa Pinkola Estés. Umhla eyapapashwa ngawo ngesiNgesi yaqala ngowe-1989. Ngowe-1992, iBallantine Books yavelisa uhlelo olutsha olwaguqulelwa kwiilwimi eziliqela, kuquka iSpanish nesiCatalan.
Lo msebenzi wawunerekhodi yokuchitha iiveki ezili-145 kuluhlu lwephephandaba oludumileyo. ENew York Times. UPinkola Estés, oyinzalelwane yaseMexico, wawongwa ngembasa yoMbutho weSizwe wabaseTyhini baseMexico baseMelika iLas Primeras ngenxa yokubhengezwa njengombhali othengiswa kakhulu liphephandaba.
Isishwankathelo se Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka
Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka luluhlu lweentsomi zamandulo ezichazwe kwi-psychoanalysis. Clarissa Pinkola Estes uthatha amabali aqhelekileyo kwinkcubeko edumileyo aze awahlule abe lucazululo olubanzi lokuziphatha kwabalinganiswa babo, egxininisa ngokukodwa kwimiboniso yakhe yabasetyhini ukunika umyalezo ocacileyo: abafazi kufuneka balandele intuition kunye nethuku.
Ngokusebenzisa amabali athile esikhe saweva sonke, afana nala Iindevu eziBlue o manawee, umbhali uqalisa uphando olubonisa uhambo lwakhe, iincoko nosapho lwakhe okanye ukubonisana nezigulana zakhe. Ngesithethe somlomo kunye noncwadi, uPinkola Estés unikezela kuvavanyo oluqhutywa sisazela izimo zengqondo ezithile, amasiko kunye nokuqiqa ekufuneka kushiywe ukuze siphinde sikhululeke ngokwenene.
Izihloko ekuthethwa ngazo kule ncwadi zezi: iindlela zokuphilisa, imijikelo yobomi kunye nobugcisa njengonyango.
I-Archetype yoMfazi wasendle
UClarissa Pinkola Estés ungumntu ovumayo kwaye ungumfundi womsebenzi kaCarl Gustav Jung, isazi ngengqondo esaziwayo Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umbhali udume ngeethiyori zakhe kunye nezincoko kuhlalutyo lwamaphupha, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngobuntu bakhe archetypes. I-Archetypes ziipatheni zeemvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha ezikhoyo kwi-DNA edibeneyo. Ngabo sinokubona iingcamango malunga nabantu kunye nehlabathi.
U-Pinkola Estés, njenge-Jungian psychoanalyst elungileyo, unikezela kwi Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka eyakhe i-archetype: uMfazi wasendle. Oku kuchazwa njengexhegokazi, lowo waziyo, ingcuka. Lupelo lomfazi onamandla nokwaziyo ukuzikhusela, oyiqondayo indalo yakhe, alandele ithuku lakhe, kwaye amkele ukugcinwa kwengqondo yakhe yakudala, kuba yeyona nto imncedileyo ukuba aphile.
Umhlathi oyintshayelelo womsebenzi
“Umfazi osempilweni ufana nengcuka: yomelele, izele, inamandla njengamandla obomi, anika ubomi, iwazi kakuhle intsimi yayo, inobuchule, ithembekile, isoloko isendleleni. Kunoko, ukwahlukana kwe indalo yasendle ibangela ukuba ubuntu bomfazi bube buthathaka, bube buthathaka kwaye ufumane umlinganiswa obonakalayo kunye ne-phantasmagorical.
"Asenzelwanga ukuba sibe zizidalwa ezincinci ezineenwele ezinqabileyo, ezingakwaziyo ukuxhuma, ukuleqa, ukuzala nokudala ubomi. Xa ubomi babasetyhini buthe nca okanye buzaliswe kukukruquka, lixesha lokuba kuvele umfazi wasendle; lixesha lokuba umsebenzi wokudala wengqondo ukhukulise idelta”.
Ingcaciso yezahluko ezibini zokuqala ze-Women Who run with the Wolves
Isahluko 1: Ukubhomboloza: Uvuko loMfazi wasendle
Emva kwentshayelelo kunye namagama ambalwa ombhali, ibali lokuqala esidibana nalo Ingcuka, intsomi engomfazi oqokelela amathambo de ahlanganise amathambo engcuka. Ukusukela ngoko isilwanyana sibuyela ebomini kwaye kamva siguquke sibe yimazi ebalekayo kwaye ihleka ngokuvakalayo. Emva kokubonisa ibali, u-Pinkola Estés uyaqhubeka nokuchaza ngokwembono ye-psychoanalysis.
“Sonke siqala uhambo lwethu njengengxowa yamathambo elahlekileyo kwenye indawo entlango, amathambo aqhawukileyo, afihlwe phantsi kwesanti. Injongo yethu kukubuyisela iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo,” utshilo umbhali. Ngokusebenzisa Ingcuka, UPinkola Estés umisela oko kuphela ngothando olunzulu abanokuthi abantu bakwazi ukuphilisa.
Ukuqokelela amathambo kwakhona kukuqatshelwa kwazo zonke iziqwenga ezinzima zengqondo, kunye nendlela ukwakhiwa kwayo ngokutsha okunokusisindisa ngayo ekudityaneni okungaphiliyo kuluntu oluya lusiba nengqiqo.
Isahluko sesi-2: Ukungcungcuthekisa uMngeneleli: Ulwaluko lokuqala
Ibali lesibini linikezelwe Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka es Iindevu eziBlue, ibali lendoda ehenda oosisi abathathu ukuba babatshate. Ekugqibeleni, umntwana uyavuma kwaye uya kuhlala kwikhaya lakhe. Ngenye imini, uBluebeard uxelela inkosikazi yakhe encinci ukuba uyaphuma, kwaye umnike izitshixo ezininzi. Indoda iyamlumkisa ukuba angangena kuwo onke amagumbi ngaphandle kwelinye.
Xa umyeni ehamba, intombazana, inomdla, inquma ukusebenzisa isitshixo esinqatshelwe kwaye ingene kwigumbi eliyimfihlo. Apho ufumana izidumbu zabafazi abangathobeliyo bakaBluebeard. Ekugqibeleni, uyamfuna ukuba ambulale, kodwa umfazi ulimaza umyeni wakhe ngoncedo loodadewabo kwaye abaleke. UClarissa Pinkola Estés uyathetha emva malunga nerhamncwa elikhoyo ngaphakathi kuyo yonke imazi.
Eli rhamncwa lizifihla emthunzini kwaye lifunxa konke ukukhanya kunye nobuchule obusenziwa yiWild Woman. Ukwengeza, Kukhankanywa umntu njengexhoba kunye nobuchule bolutsha.
Malunga nombhali, uClarissa Pinkola Estés
UClarissa Pinkola Estés
UClarissa Pinkola Estés wazalwa ngo-1943, eGary, e-Indiana, eUnited States. Ungugqirha owaziwayo kwi-psychoanalysis, ingcali kwisayikholoji ukwenzakala, umbhali, imbongi kunye nomlweli wentlalontle. Ukhulele kwintsapho yaseMexico eyinzala de, kwiminyaka emine emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali bakhe bamnikela ukuba amkhulisele kusapho lwaseHungary olwabaleka imfazwe.
Akukho mntu kwiziko lakhe wayenayo nayiphi na imfundo esemthethweni, kodwa uClarissa waphila ubomi bakhe bonke ejikelezwe ngamabali awaxelelwa ngoomakazi bakhe, amabali awayeza kuba yinxalenye yobomi bakhe, kamva kakhulu. Abafazi ababaleka neengcuka. 1976, emva kweembandezelo ezininzi kunye nohambo oluninzi loncedo lukarhulumente, uthweswe isidanga njengogqirha wengqondo kwiKholeji yaseLoreto Heights eDenver, eColorado.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaClarissa Pinkola Estés
- Isipho seBali: Ibali loBulumko malunga nokuba yintoni eyaneleyo (1993);
- Umgadi-gadi othembekileyo: Ibali elinoBulumko elimalunga nelo lingasoze life (1996);
- Khulula uMfazi Owomeleleyo: Uthando lukaMama olungagungqiyo olusikelelekileyo kuMphefumlo wasendle (2011).