UCarmen Sanchez-Risco wazalwa e Trujillo y yi hIstorian ekhethekileyo kwi Archeology. Uye wasebenza kumabonakude kazwelonke nakwingingqi njengoko umsasazi, umbhali kunye nomlawuli, ukuvelisa amaxwebhu embali. Ngoku uye watsibela uncwadi nge inoveli yokuqala isihloko Isiqingatha sokuqala-inzala. Kule nto udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyabulela ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
UCarmen Sánchez-Risco - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Isiqingatha sokuqala-inzala. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UCARMEN SANCHEZ-RISCO: Isiqingatha sokuqala-inzala Yiyo uhambo oluya entliziyweni yengxubevange, ukuya kundoqo obalulekileyo nowobuntu wentlanganiso yamazwe amabini, ihlabathi elidala, oko kukuthi, iYurophu, nehlabathi elitsha, iMelika, ii-Indies, owokuqala ohloniphekileyo indlalifa kumkhosi wasebukhosini we-Inca kunye nerhuluneli yaseNueva Castilla, uFrancisco Pizarro, owagunyaziswa ngokusemthethweni yiSpanish Crown.
Eyona nto kuthethwa ngayo kule noveli bubomi obuneziganeko zalo mfazi. UFrancisca Pizarro Yupanqui Huaylas, kunye nendlela ubukho bakhe obusisimumu nobungabonakaliyo kwiMbali bunegalelo ngayo ngamava akhe a ukwahlula, ukujonga okusondeleyo kunye nokwasetyhini ngeziganeko ezikhokelele kuloo ntlanganiso. Lukhenketho olugubungela onke amazwe ehlabathi EPeru, ye<em>tahuantinsuyo, iinkumbulo zayo zaseAndean namasiko abantu awayebumba obo bukhosi bukhulu obathi ama-Inca abuthimba aza abulawula. Kodwa imalunga ukulwa kwamandla kunye nokungena kunye nokuphuma kwenkundla yaseSpain ye UCarlos V kunye noFelipe II, apho abafazi bakwindawo ebalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba nditsho, njengoko babenjalo ngokwembali.
Uluvo
Ingcamango yavela kwakudala, xa Ndabanjwa kukuqhushumba kukaFrancisca Pizarro Yupanqui kwiBhotwe Loloyiso eTrujillo, ibhotwe awalikha kwiminyaka engama-450 eyadlulayo. Ndazibuza ukuba ngubani lo mfazi, ndaqala ukufunda kwaye ndathabatheka yi intlawulo emangalisayo womlinganiswa, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ndizinikele kuye, ndimnike ilizwi elingqongqo, kwaye ndiyilwe a i-multiformat ebandakanya i-documentary kunye nochungechunge lwe-fiction ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ngenxa yokuba uMestiza eneneni unokuninzi afuna ukukuthetha, ubomi bakhe bugqwesa nasiphi na isicatshulwa esiyintsomi. Kuyo sifumana izihloko zangoku, ezinjengorhwaphilizo, impatho-mbi, ukulwa ngegunya, ubudade phakathi kwabasetyhini okanye ukuhluthwa inkululeko.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
I-CSR: Ndisemncinci ndasela iincwadi oko ndafunda ukulesa. Oko kwakuthetha ukufumana isitshixo esindivumela ukuba ndingene kobunye ubomi, kwezinye iindawo. Enye yezifundo zam zokuqala yaba Intethe eluhlaza, de UAna Maria Matute. Ndandithabathekile.
ndiye ndaqala ukubhala Iingcinga eziye zaphelela ekubeni ngamabali, Ndenza amabali angenakwenzeka endabelana ngawo nabantakwethu nabazala bam. Kamva, xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo, ndaqalisa ukwenza le iincwadana zamanqaku, apho ndabhala phantsi yonke into phantsi kwempembelelo kamama, owayehlala esixelela ngamandla onyango okubhala.
Ababhali, amasiko kunye neentlobo
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
CSR: Milan IKundera, njalo. Galdos kunye noFlaubert ziyanditsala umdla UWilliam Ospina Ndiyayithanda i-trilogy yakhe malunga ne-Ursúa. Ingqokelela yonke ye Cienfuegos de UVazquez Figueroa. IMarguerite Yiscenar. Anne Lise Marstrand Jorgensen. Ndinazo zininzi.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
CSR: Ewe, bendingathanda ukudibana Emma, abangonelisekanga Madame Bovary. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukudala umlinganiswa onzima ngolo hlobo. Intlungu yomlingiswa yenye yamabali aphezulu, ngokombono wam, kuncwadi lwendalo yonke.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
I-CSR: Kuzo zombini ezi meko, yenze ngokuzolileyo, ngokuthula nangexesha lokuphumla., ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ndintywila ngokupheleleyo kwindalo nakwiatmosfera. Kum ibalulekile. Esinye sezicwangciso endizithandayo kukuchitha usuku lonke ndifunda, ndiyeke kuphela isidlo sasemini kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Iyamangalisa, ndiyazi, kodwa kubonakala ngathi licebo kum.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
CSR: Ye ubhale iyafuneka ukufunda kwam, netafile yam, amanqaku am, imizobo yam yabalinganiswa ndancamathela eludongeni, iincwadi zam ezizillion... Yisiphithiphithi ukubona idesika yam.
ukuba leer, nayiphi na indawo: beach, pool, phambi kweziko, ulele kwi-hammock. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukufunda yinto ehamba kakuhle nayo yonke into, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okanye ubuncinane ndiyithatha rhoqo.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
CSR: Ndiyayithanda inoveli yembali, kodwa ndiyayithanda ukuziqhelanisa kwaye, ngokubanzi, nawuphi na umsebenzi ophonononga i ubudlelwane babantu, isazisi, amandla, Libertad, la imemori, i ezimbi okanye ukogqitha komntu.
UCarmen Sanchez-Risco Yangoku kunye nepanorama yokuhlela
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
CSR: Ndiphinda ndifunda IKundera, kwaye malunga nokuqala ngeyamva nje evela ku-Esteban Mira Caballos, Ukufunyanwa kweYurophu. ize ke ifike Umfanekiso otshatileyonguMaggie O'Farrell. Ndikwathatha amanqaku kuluhlu olunomdla lwabalingisi bembali kunye ne-atypical yabasetyhini ukugqiba ifomathi yembali kamabonakude edumileyo endifuna ukuyibonisa.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba indawo yopapasho injani ngokubanzi?
CSR: Kuninzi okupapashiweyo, kwaye oko kuhle kakhulu. Kukwavela amazwi amatsha anika umdla kakhulu.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo? Ngaba uyifumana ikhuthaza amabali exesha elizayo?
CSR: Andazi ukuba kuyakhuthaza okanye kuyadimaza. Ngamanye amaxesha inika ukubhala a Thriller apocalyptic kwaye abanye bahlala kwenye wankcenkceshela comedy kwaye kubi kakhulu