Santiago Mazarro. Udliwanondlebe nombhali weFort yaseFlorida

Santiago Mazarro ineprofayile eguquguqukayo kakhulu kuba es umbhali, umbhali wesikrini y umlawuli wefilimu, kuba ugqibe isidanga esiphindwe kabini kwiJournalism kunye ne-Audiovisual Communication. Ngo-2019 wakhupha inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Iindledlana zasendle, i-epic ye Iihambo edlala novulindlela weWild West uManuel Lisa nalapho aphumelele iMbasa yeHislibris kudidi lwe Umbhali omtsha ogqwesileyo, kunye nophumelele umjikelo wokugqibela kuKhuphiswano lweNoveli yeMbali yeHlabathi ye-Úbeda. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesibini enesihloko Fort Florida, intsomi yembali malunga nenqaba yokuqala yabantsundu basimahla kumhlaba waseMntla Melika. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye kunye nezihloko ezininzi zomsebenzi wakhe. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.

Santiago Mazarro - Udliwano-ndlebe

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho epapashwe yamva nje inesihloko esithi IFort yaseFlorida. Usixelela ntoni kuyo kwaye uluvo luvela phi?

USANTIAGO MAZARRO: Inqaba yaseFlorida ayikho enye ngaphandle Fort Mose, i Ukuhlaliswa kokuqala kwabamnyama abakhululekileyo kwindawo ngoku eyi-United States ukusuka eMelika. Ndinomdla kakhulu kwiziqendu kwimbali ekungekho mntu uye waqaphela ngaphambili, kwaye le yayinye. Kwenzeka ntoni apho 1740, ngexesha lokuhlasela kweBritani kwintsimi yaseSpain yaseLa Florida, yayifanelekile ukuba ibe yintsomi.

• AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

I-SM: I-Astérix. Iicomics ze-Asterix, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ndazifunda nganye emva kwenye, ndingayeki. Kwaye into yokuqala endiyibhalileyo kufuneka isusela kwangelo xesha linye. Iminyaka elithoba okanye elishumi ubudala. A umbhali wemisebenzi yezandlal, kuthethwa ntoni. 

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo. 

SM: Oyena mbhali ndimthandayo ngu—kwaye sele kuyiminyaka— IMiguel Delibes. UmwexukiNgokukodwa, yeyona noveli yam endiyithandayo. Ndingacaphula omnye umntu, ewe, njengoDavid Foster Wallace okanye uTruman Capote. 

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza? 

SM: Kunzima kangakanani. Ukuthetha enye, Louis amakhandlela, ukusuka kwinoveli yamva nje kaAna B. Nieto. 

Amasiko kunye neentlobo

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni? 

I-SM: Ndibhala ngendlela esiphithizelayo nokungacwangciswanga okuya kubangela ukuba abantu bathande izikhokelo zecanonical ukuba bandibone ngomngxuma omncinane. Xa ndifunda kwenzeka into efanayo nakum. Ndithatha inoveli, ndifunde izahluko ezithathu okanye ezine ngqo, ndikrwelele into ethile. Emva koko ndithatha olandelayo, ndiqala ekupheleni ... Ukuphambana ngokupheleleyo. 

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko? 

SM: I i-noche. Oko ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kufuneka ndiyazi ukuba idolophu ilala kwaye ifowuni ayikhali ukuze ndikwazi ukuzibophelela kwisihlalo sam kwaye ndicofe iqhosha leeyure. 

• AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo? 

SM: Ewe kunjalo. Ndibhala iinoveli zembali kuba ndiyonwabela inkqubo yamaxwebhu njengomntwana, kodwa ndifunda phantse yonke into. Kakhulu assayo, ezininzi isicatshulwa sobuntatheli.

Umbono wangoku

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

SM: Ndifunda izinto ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngexesha elinye, phantse rhoqo. Ukukhankanya isibini, i Isikhokelo sokuhamba ngexesha ukuya kwi-Medieval England, nguIan Mortimer, kunye ne ngobomi bukaJuan Belmonte, nguManuel Chaves Nogales. Ngokuphathelele ukubhala, ndihamba ne uchuku lokugqibela kwinoveli yam elandelayo kwaye ndiyayiqala le nyanga Iskripthi yomboniso omtsha. 

• AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?

I-SM: Kunzima, Ndiyaqikelela. Amanani ayoyikeki ngendlela umntu anokulindela ngayo, kodwa ndikhumbula ukwahluka, imvelaphi, ubunyani. Ababhali abancinci kufuneka batyhale ngamandla kwaye abapapashi kufuneka babheje ngezinto ezintsha. 

• AL: Uziva njani malunga nomzuzu wenkcubeko nentlalontle esijongene nayo?

SM: Ngeliso elinye kwi-AI kunye nelinye kumaqonga. Ngaphandle koko, Basenokutshintsha iifomathi, kodwa awukho umdla woluntu kumabali amnandi. Ngumsebenzi womdali ukuziqhelanisa. Umthetho wobomi.