Ivoti kaMnu. Cayo ephikisiweyo
Ivoti kaMnu. Cayo ephikisiweyo yinoveli yembali ebhalwe yintatheli yaseSpain kunye nombhali uMiguel Delibes. Umsebenzi wapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1978 ngu-Ediciones Destino. Njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka ngeetekisi ezibonisa i-dialectic ephawulweyo kwingxoxo yabo, le ncwadi iye yaduma ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, yatsala inani elikhulu labafundi.
Olu dumo luye lwabakho ngakumbi ngenxa yefilimu enegama elifanayo eyalelwa nguAntonio Giménez Rico kwaye yakhululwa ngo-1986. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wathatha abafundi abadala nabatsha kwidabi lezopolitiko phakathi kwesixeko kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni yaseSpain.. Ngowuphi kwaba babini oya kuphumelela? Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi kukuntywila Ivoti kaMnu. Cayo ephikisiweyo.
Isishwankathelo se Ivoti kaMnu. Cayo ephikisiweyo
Ukusuka esixekweni ukuya emaphandleni
Amajoni amathathu aphuma kwiqela lezopolitiko elidlamkileyo esixekweni aya kwiindawo ezingahlali bantu eSpain ukuya kukhankasa.. Xa befika emantla eCastile, bafumana indawo ephantse ukuba akukho bantu yaye izindlu zabo ziphantse ukuba ngamabhodlo. Abemi ababini kuphela bale dolophu babenengxabano kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoko abathethisani, behlala bodwa.
Pha, Aba bafana bathathu badibana noMnu. Cayo, ixhego elinobubele nelingakwaziyo ukufunda, elahlukileyo kubo, elingabonakali linolwazi okanye alixabisekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, Aba mkhosi bafuna le ndoda ibathembise ivoti yayo kumbutho wabo, yaye bazama ukumeyisela ekubeni ubomi basesixekweni bunenkqubela ngaphezu kobo ebenokuba nabo kwelo lizwe. Noko ke, ixhego alivumi ncam.
Ingxabano yeengcamango
UMnu. Caius Nguvimba wendlela yokuphila yasemaphandleni, ngoko izama ukuqiqa nabaphuli-mthetho abathathu ngalo mba. Ngaphandle kwemfundo, inqanaba lobukrelekrele kunye nenkcubeko abanayo abantu abatsha, ngamanye amaxesha baba nekratshi, bazicingele kwaye bakrwada, ngelixa uCaius, ekucingeni ukuba akanalwazi, ubonisa ubulumko obufanele awona mandla abalaseleyo efilosofi.
Ngawo onke amaxesha, Umntu omdala ukhusela uthando lwakhe lwendalo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni zedolophu yakhe encinci ekhohliwe, kwaye unika izizathu ezibambekayo zokuba, ngokwembono yakhe, esi sixeko sibangela ukungathembani okungaka. Le ngxoxo yimbonakaliso yeenkolelo zomntu. IMiguel Delibes, owayecinga ngokufanayo negqala lakhe lomlinganiswa.
Humanism ngokusingqongileyo kwendalo
Ukongeza kwingxoxo yezopolitiko, ekhoyo kunye neyobuntu ejinga phezu kwesicatshulwa, Ayisiyonto nje into yokuba isenzo senzeke phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yase rustic, kuba le yi ukwandiswa kondoqo womlinganiswa oyintloko. UCaius ubonisa ubulumko kunye nobuntu obupheleleyo, ulungile, isifundo esithambileyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokwenza ngathi ubukhulu. Ekuphela kwento ayifunayo kukuhlala ngoxolo endlwini yakhe.
Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba yawa Inobomi obulula ngaphandle kokuphithizela okuthe gqolo kwesixeko. Yena Ubonakala enamathele kakhulu kwiindlela zakhe, ngelixa abahlaseli abathathu bezama ukutshintsha umbono wabo wehlabathi., abangayiphumeleliyo ngokulula kakhulu. Intetho ezolileyo yendoda endala ifika ekuchaseni ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesimo sengqondo sokulwa sabantu abatsha, kwaye "umzabalazo wamandla" ugcina yonke inoveli.
Iinkcubeko ezimbini ezingahoyaniyo
I-trope yomahluko phakathi kwendoda endala kunye namajoni amathathu yinto eyandisa kwaye inzulu kuyo yonke incwadi. UMiguel Delibes uyayenza icace loo nto, nangona abafana bezama ukufuna ivoti kaMnu. Cayo, abayiqondi nyani ixhego, iintswelo zabo okanye izinto abazithandayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umdla wabo ungaphezu kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuba abafuni kulunga konke konke, kude nako.
Njengelishwa njengoko kubonakala ngathi, oku kwakungeyonyani kuphela ngexesha loTshintsho lwaseSpain, kodwa uye waxhatshaza ubuchule bezopolitiko ukususela ekubeni esi sihloko sadalwa. Nangona kunjalo, Iimpendulo zikaGayo kwabaselula zibonisa ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le meko., nokuba akakulungelanga ukuyamkela loo nkohliso. Nangona isiko lakhe linyamalala kancinci kancinci, ixhego liyikhusela ngamandla alo onke.
Malunga nombhali, uMiguel Delibes
IMiguel Delibes.
UMiguel Delibes Setién wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 17, 1920, eValladolid, eCastilla, eSpain. Wagqiba isidanga sakhe samabanga aphakamileyo e-Colegio de Lourdes ngo-1936. Emva kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yombango, wabhalisa njengevolontiya kwi-Navy of the Rebellious Army ngo-1938, ekhonza kwi-cruiser Canarias. Ngowe-1938, emva kokuphela kwedabi, wabuyela ekhaya waza wabhalisa kwiSikolo soRhwebo.
Emva kwexesha Wafunda uMthetho kwaye wafunda kwiSikolo soBugcisa kunye noBugcisa baseValladolid, eyamncedayo ukuba aqeshwe Umntla weCastile, apho wayesebenza njenge-caricaturist kunye nomhloli wefilimu. Emva kokutshata ngo-1947, waqala ukubhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, kwangelo xesha linye kwazalwa unyana wakhe wokuqala, uMiguel. Kwangaloo nyaka wawongwa ngebhaso likaNadal, kwaye akazange ayeke ukuwongwa ngemisebenzi yakhe emininzi.
Umbhali waba nencopho yakhe yoncwadi ngo-1960, enemibhalo eyamenza wafumana udumo ebulela, ngaphezu kwako konke, kwiincwadi eziphefumlelwe zii-anecdotes ezahlukeneyo ze-autobiographical, ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuzalwa, ukufa okanye izigulo. Ngelishwa, Delibes Wasweleka ngoMatshi ka-2010 ngenxa yomhlaza wekholoni owawumphethe ukususela ngo-1998.. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuhlala ekhunjulwa njengomnye wababhali abakhulu baseSpain.
Ezinye iincwadi zikaMiguel Delibes
Novelas
- Umthunzi we-cypress umde (1948);
- Nokuba ngumhla (1949);
- Indlela (1950);
- Unyana wam uSisi (1953);
- Idayari kaHunter (1955);
- Idayari yomfuduki (1958);
- Igqabi elibomvu (1959);
- Iimpuku (1962);
- Iiyure ezintlanu noMario (1966);
- Umzekeliso wenkunkuma (1969);
- Isikhulu esihlaliswe etroneni (1973);
- Iimfazwe zookhokho bethu (1975);
- Abamsulwa abangcwele (1981);
- Uthando iileta ezivela sexagenarian voluptuous (1983);
- Ubuncwane (1985);
- Ihuni zomthi (1987);
- Inenekazi elibomvu kwimvelaphi engwevu (1991);
- Idayari yomhlala phantsi (1995);
- Umwexuki (1998).
Amabali
- "Uphambene" (1953);
- "Umdlalo" (1954);
- “Iigquba nomoya wasezantsi” (1957);
- "Amabali amadala avela kwi-Old Castile" (1964);
- “IShroud” (1970);
- “Iintaka Ezintathu Ezibalayo” (1982);
- “Iintaka ezibala ezintathu namabali amathathu alityelweyo” (2003);
- "Amabali amadala kunye namabali apheleleyo" (2006);
- “Igqwirha elinguLeopoldina namanye amabali okwenyaniso” (2018).
Iincwadi zokuhamba
- Umbhali wenoveli ufumanisa iMelika (1956);
- Ngezo hlabathi: uMzantsi Melika ngokuma kwiZiqithi zaseCanary (1961);
- EYurophu: yima kunye nevenkile yokutyela (1963);
- USA kunye nam (1966);
- Intwasahlobo yasePrague (1968);
- Iihambo ezimbini zeemoto: eSweden naseNetherlands (1982).
iincwadi zokuzingela
- Ukuzingela i-partridge ebomvu (1963);
- Incwadi yomdlalo omncinci (1966);
- Ephethe umpu egxalabeni (1970);
- Ukuzingela eSpain (1972);
- Abahlobo bam itrout (1977);
- I-Adventures, i-adventures kunye ne-misadventures yomzingeli ukuya emsileni (1979);
- Iipartridges zangeCawa (1981);
- Iintsuku ezimbini zokuzingela (1988);
- Ugcino lokugqibela (1992).
Izincoko kunye namanqaku
- Castilla emsebenzini wam (1972);
- Unyaka omnye wobomi bam (1972);
- Phila namhlanje (1975);
- SOS: intsingiselo yenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi wam (1976);
- ICastilla, iCastilian kunye neCastilian (1979);
- Enye ibhola ekhatywayo (1982);
- Cinezela ucelo-mngeni ngeminyaka yoo-40 kunye nezinye izincoko (1984);
- UCastile uyathetha (1986);
- Ibhayisekile yam endiyithandayo (1988);
- Ubomi bam ngaphandle (1989);
- Gcoba intambo (1990);
- Ubomi kumavili (1992);
- Umdlalo wamanene (1993);
- Indalo esengozini (1996);
- ndithe (1996);
- ISpain 1939-1950: Ukufa kunye novuko lwenoveli (2004).