Saka hupenyu hushoma
Saka hupenyu hushoma -Hupenyu Hudiki, nemusoro waro wekutanga wechiRungu — ibhuku rakanyorwa nemupepeti weAmerica uye munyori Hanya Yanagihara. Iri basa rakatanga kuoneka pamasherufu muUSA muna Kurume 2015. Gare gare, muna 2016, imba yekutsikisa yeLumen yakawana kodzero dzekuburitsa, neshanduro yechiSpanish naAurora Echevarría Pérez. Kusvika pari zvino, bhuku iri rakapinda muzvinyorwa zvitatu, rikadomwa kune mibairo yakawanda, pamusoro pekuhwina mamwe akawanda.
Hanya Yanagihara and Saka hupenyu hushoma Vakasarudzwa kuti vawane mibairo yakasiyana-siyana yakadai seBooker Prize for Fiction (2015) uye National Fiction Book Award (2015). Kune rimwe divi, bhuku iri rakakwanisa kuhwina Mubairo weKirkus weFiction gore rimwe chetero rarakaburitswa. Inonyatsozivikanwa midhiya yemafaro e The Guardian, Vanity Fair, The Wall Street Journal y The Washington Post akataura kuti hazvina kunaka Saka hupenyu hushoma hazvizove nekuzivikanwa zvakanyanya.
Zvinyorwa zve Saka hupenyu hushoma
Zveshamwari dzinosara
Saka hupenyu hushoma inyaya yehushamwari hwevarume vana, iyo inoitika mukati memazuva avo ekukoreji uye kukura kwepakati-nguva yemakore makumi mana, kupa kana kutora. Vatambi vakuru munyaya ino naHanya Yanagihara ndivo: Jude, Willem, Malcolm naJBVose vatema, kunze kwe William, ndiani muchena.
Mumwe nemumwe wevatambi vanobudirira padanho rebasa. Bhuku rakakamurwa kuva VII zvikamu. Kwekutanga kwavo, rondedzero inomhanya nevatambi vana.
Gare gare, iyo nyaya inotanga kutarisa chete kuna Judhasi, protagonist wechokwadi. Zviito uye maitiro emunhu uyu zvinowanzotsanangurwa se "rima."
Shamwari dzake dzinozviziva mune chimwe chinhu muna Judha, chakavanzika kuti zvine chekuita nezvaakamboita uye kuti haadi kuburitsa pachena. Zvisinei, Willem, Malcolm naJB vanogamuchira shamwari yavo, mamiriro avo ezvinhu, zvisarudzo, maitiro uye vanozvirega zvakadaro, kunyange zvazvo vasingagoni kurega kuva nehanya nazvo.
Kufanana kwemabhuku?
Munhu akarwadziswa zvakanyanya mukati Saka hupenyu hushoma inokukoka kuti ufunge nezvazvo Thomas hardy uye mubhuku rake Judha rima (1895). Sezvakaita Hardy's Jude, Yanagihara's protagonist murume anotambura nekuda kwezviito zvevamwe, izvo zvinomuunza kumagumo akaipa.
Pasinei nekugadzikana kweshamwari dzake, uye chokwadi chekuti vanogara vachiratidza kuti varipo panguva yega yehupenyu hwake, Judha haazivi kuzvikoshesa. Izvo zvekupedzisira hazviitike nekuda kwehudiki kana hudyire, asi nekuda kwehunhu uhu murume akatyoka.
Uyewo, ndiye ega weboka rake anoita seasingashandi munyika yezvidakadaka. Mukufanana, Malcolm ane musikana, uye anogovera imba nevabereki vake nehanzvadzi yake; JB ingochani pachena; Willem naJudah vanogara pamwechete, asi wekutanga ndiye a Don Juan, ukuwo wepashure ari chisimbwa chine musoro chinoramba kufarirwa. Pane rimwe divi, shamwari hadzigoverani zvido zvehunyanzvi zvakare.
Iyo mirage yekubudirira kwebasa
Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kwevaratidziri kunobatika. Imwe neimwe inoshanda zviri nyore munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi: JB inyanzvi yepurasitiki ine mukurumbira uye mutori wemifananidzo; Malcolm inyanzvi yekuvaka inoshanda pane imwe femu ine mukurumbira, kwaanosangana nemukadzi wake wemunguva yemberi; Willem mutambi wemufirimu ane mukurumbira; uye pakupedzisira, Judha igweta rine tarenda rinova rekambani yezvemitemo ine chimiro chepasi rose.
Muchidimbu, ese ari mana anosangana nechiyero chekuti murume weAmerica anofanira kunge akaita sei. Izvi, zvirinani, muchitarisiko, nekuti chinyorwa ichi hachitarise kurumbidza pfungwa yechiroto cheAmerica, asi pakufumura kushungurudzwa nemhedzisiro yacho. Saka hupenyu hushoma inotaura kuti hukama hwehukama hwevatambi vake hunoratidzwa sei. Chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chine vanyori vakati wandei. Izvo zvinoshanduka zvisina tsarukano.
Izvi zvinoburitsa kuti chiitiko chimwe chete chine chekuita nemaonero akati wandei.
Kutsigirwa kwechirongwa
Zvizhinji zvekutsoropodza kwehunyanzvi zvinozvitaura Saka hupenyu hushoma Ingochani novel. Nekuda kwake, munyori ataura kuti, zvisati zvaitika, ibasa ne "queer aesthetics".
Zvisinei, mbiru yechokwadi yerangano ndiJudhasi: nhau yokusiiwa kwavabereki vake, kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavana kuti akatambura nevachengeti vake. Kunyura kwake mukusafara kunoratidzwa, uye kuti anoedza sei kuzvisunungura kubva mukusagutsikana kuburikidza nekuzviratidzira.
Judha Iye murume uyo, nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwake, haazive nzira yekushamwaridzana. Uyu unhu haazvibvumi kuti adiwe, nokuti ane pfungwa yokuti anofanira kudzorera "nyasha" idzodzo neimwe nzira. Upenyu hwake hwose hwakavakirwa pakubatwa zvisina kufanira, uye haanzwisisi kuti anogona kuita ari pasi peimwe pfungwa yakasiyana.
Mumapeji e1004 ebhuku, mutambi mukuru ndiye nyajambwa wengwavaira yose iyo munhu anogona kutambura nayo. Naizvozvo, kuverenga uku hakukurudzirwe kune vanhu vane hanya zvakanyanya.
Nezve munyori, Hanya K Yanagihara
Hanya yanagihara
Hanya K Yanagihara akaberekwa muna 1974, muLos Angeles, United States. Munyori ndiye mwanasikana waRonald Yanagihara, muHawaiian oncologist uye hematologist. Amai vake ndeveSouth Korea, saka Hanya agara achifarira tsika yakakura. Nekufamba kwemakore akagara mumaguta akati wandei eAmerican State, akadai seTexas, New York, California neMaryland. Akaita chikoro chake chesekondari paPunahou School. Gare gare, akadzidza kuSmith College kuHawaii.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akatamira kuNew York, kwaakashanda kwemakore akati wandei semupepeti uye mushambadzi we Condé Nast Mufambi. Parizvino, ndiye mupepeti-mukuru we T: The New York Times Style Magazine, chiitiko chakashoropodzwa nokuda kwe "nharaunda yepurovhinzi, yakawanda kana isingasviki sevanonyadzisa semhizha yefashoni."
Nhasi Hanya K Yanagihara anoenderera mberi nekugadzira zvinyorwa. Kurudziro yake huru yemazuva ano ndiJohn Banville naHilary Mantel.
Mamwe mabhuku naHanya K Yanagihara
- Vanhu Mumiti (2013);
- KuParadhiso (2022).