Thomas Hardy. Zuva rekufa kwake. zvidimbu nemitsara

Thomas hardy, munyori wechiRungu, akashaya zuva rakaita senhasi muna 1928. Mumwe mudetembi ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye munyori wemanovhero, akasaina mazita akadai sokuti. Kure nechaunga chinopenga, zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru. Kurangarira kuzvirangarira kana kuzviwana, iyi i kusarudzwa zvidimbu, zvirevo uye nhetembo dzebasa rake.

Thomas hardy

Mukuwedzera kuChirungu, aiziva chiLatin, chiFrench, uye kunyange chiGermany zvishoma. Akatanga nenhetembo, asi anonyanyozivikanwa nebasa rake renganonyorwa. bhuku rekutanga zvaakanyora ndizvo Murombo nemukadzi iyo yakaramba isina kudhindwa nokuti yakarambwa nevaparidzi vakawanda. Gare gare akazobudisa Kupererwa nemishonga.

Asi mabasa maviri akamuunzira kubudirira zvikuru aiva pasi pomuti wesango (1872) uye Kure neboka rinopenga (1874). Zvakadaro, jude rima (1895) yakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya uye ichinzi ine unzenza nezvenyaya dzaaibata nadzo dzakaita sechitendero, tsika nemagariro evanhu. Izvi zvakamukanganisa zvakanyanya uye aida kuisa pfungwa dzake pane nhetembo.

akaroora kaviri. Wokutanga naEmma Lavinia Gifford, rudo rwake rukuru, uye wechipiri naFlorence Emily Dugdale, uyo akanga ari munyori wake. Rufu rwaEmma rwakamuratidza achibva ataura nyaya yake yerudo mukati Chii chasara chemoto wekare. Akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere uye mutumbi wake wakazorora muWestminster Abbey's Poets' Corner, asi. moyo wake unozorora kune wemukadzi wake wekutanga.

thomas hardy Zvimedu, zvirevo uye nhetembo

Kure neboka rinopenga

• Bhatishebha akanga asvika panguva iyoyo apo vanhu vanorega kuva nehanya neizvo vamwe vangafunga.
• Uye pakupedzisira zuva rechisere rakasvika. Mhou yakanga yamira kupa mukaka kwegore rose, uye Bathsheba Everdene aisazokwira gomo zvakare. Gabrieri akanga asvika papfundo rokuvapo kwake raakanga asina kumbofungidzira nguva pfupi yapfuura. Aifarira kutaura “Bhatishebha” ari pachivande, panzvimbo pokuridza muridzo; uye akatanga kufarira bvudzi dema zvakanyanya, zvisinei nekuti kubva achiri mudiki akange apika akatendeka kune bvudzi rebrown, achizviparadzanisa nevamwe kusvika atora nzvimbo isingakoshi mumaziso ake. Rudo isimba rinobvira rinoberekwa kubva muutera chaihwo.
• Zvakaoma kuti mukadzi atsanangure manzwiro ake mumutauro wakagadzirwa zvikurukuru nevarume kuti vataure ake.
• Akange asvika panguva iyoyo muhupenyu hwake apo "mudiki" akarega kuve mufanisi we "murume" paaitaura nezvemumwe. Akanga ari mukutanga kwekukura kwake kwechirume, sezvo njere dzake uye manzwiro ake zvakanga zvakanyatsosiyana: akanga apfuura zera iro simba rehuduku rinosanganisa zvose zviri zviviri, richibudisa unhu husingafungi, asi akanga asati asvika kune iyo. izvo zvavanoyananisa kuti vaburitse hunhu hunotya, nekuda kwesimba remukadzi nemhuri. Muchidimbu, aive nemakore makumi maviri nemasere uye asina kuroora.

Judha rima

Hwaiva husiku hune mhepo, huzere nekazevezeve, husina mwedzi. Kuti atore mabearings ake, akamira pasi pechigadziko chemwenje ndokuvhura mepu yaakanga auya nayo. Mhepo yakakotama ndokuivhuvhuta, asi akanga ava kuona zvakakwana kuti azive kuti onanga kupi kuti asvike pakati peguta.
Mushure mekutendeuka kwakawanda, akauya kuchivakwa chekutanga chekare. Yakanga iri koreji, sezvaionekwa kubva pakupinda kwayo. Akapinda, akatenderera paberere achibva akwenya mhuno nekarima kakanga kasina kana chiedza. Pedyo nechikoro ichi paive nechimwe; uye mberi zvishoma, mumwe; akanga otanga kunzwa kufukidzwa nekufema uye mweya weguta rairemekedzwa. Pese paaisangana nekamwe kamwe kakanga kasingaenderane nemamiriro enjere aya, airegedzera maziso ake achiita seasina kuzviona.

Akatanga kuridza bhera ndokumira achiteerera kusvika anzwa kurira kwezana nerimwe. Akafunga kuti akanga akanganisa: chokwadi pakanga pava nezana.

Mitsara yakasarudzwa

• Pessimism mutambo wakachengeteka. Saka haumbofi wakarasikirwa, unogona chete kukunda. Ndiyo chete maonero ausingazombonyadziswi.

• Kana usingagoni kuverenga nekunakidzwa haugone kuverenga zvine pundutso.

• Nhetembo manzwiro anoiswa mukufamba. Manzwiro anofanirwa kubva pane zvawo, asi chiyero chinogona kuwanikwa nehunyanzvi.

• Zvinofadza kuteerera kunyarara kwemunhu.

• Mufaro haubvi pane zvaasina, asi pakushandisa zvakanaka izvo munhu zvaanoita.

• Nyanduri vane hunhu hwavo uye tsika haisi nharo kwavari.

• Usaite unzenza nezvikonzero zvehunhu!

• Nguva inoshandura zvinhu zvose, kunze kwechimwe chinhu chiri matiri chinogara chichishamiswa nekuchinja.

• Pane mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kupfuura upofu, uye ndiko kuona chimwe chinhu chisiri.

Nhetembo

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