Kutora mifananidzo: neruremekedzo rwemunyori.
Julia San Miguel Anobva kuMadrid uye akadzidza Hispanic Philology paComplutense University. Anobatanidza basa rake semaneja mukati Kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa nekunyora. Akadzidzira mumashopu ekunyora uye akatsikirira vaparidzi vakaita saKalandraka, SM, Bruño naEdebé. Zvino zvipo Makenduru gumi nematatu muimba yekurara. Muizvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake uye mimwe misoro yakawanda. Iwe ndinotenda nguva uye mutsa zvakatsaurirwa.
Julia San Miguel - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yekutanga ine musoro Makenduru gumi nematatu muimba yekurara. Chii chaunotiudza mairi?
JULIA SAN MIGUEL: Ndiyo a kufungisisa nezvekuti tingava vasina simba sei. Pandakanyora, muEurope takanga tisina zviitiko zvehondo pedyo. Hondo dzakatibata kure kwazvo, uye takafunga kuti takachengeteka. Chokwadi chakatiratidza kuti handizvo. Zvisinei, pasinei nekutyisa, mhirizhonga, zviitiko zvose zvezvakaitika kare uye zvemazuva ano, zvatinoziva kare nemigumisiro yazvo yakaipa, Vanoramba vachititengesa hugamba hunofadza. uye kunakidzwa ikoko inopfuudzwa kuvana vedu.
Pane a kubvumira mhedziso kune zvese zvine chekuita nazvo sehondo, uye kune, semuenzaniso, pfuti dzematoyi, kunyangwe dziri pfuti dzemvura, uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo yezviito. Ngatisakanganwe kuti, muchikamu ichi chine mukurumbira pakati pevachiri kuyaruka nevasati vabva zera, chikamu chinosvika 78% pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemana.
Munovhero iyi, sengano, vamwe vana vasati vava nemakore gumi nemaviri vachatamba sevarwi, tichiona zvimwe zvezviitiko zvehondo zvakadeura ropa zvikurusa munhau. Chaizvoizvo, munyika yedu, nhasi, iko zvino, kune varwi vari vana vari pamberi. Uye handiyo mutambo. Hatigoni kutarira kune rimwe divi uye kusanzwa tine mutoro.
Tinofanira kuita zvose zvatinokwanisa kuti tivake nyika iri nani. Makenduru gumi nematatu muimba yekurara Ibhuku rokuti, zvichida, tose tinofanira kuverenga. Is a compromised novel. Kuedza kudiki kwekusimudzira uye kuziva kuti isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichidzivirira hunhu hunotitungamira kuvaka nyika iri nani. Uye muvana vedu mune tariro yokuti ndizvo zvichave zvakadaro.
Kutanga
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
JSM: Chinhu chekutanga chandinorangarira hachisi kuverenga, asi nyaya dzandaudzwa nambuya vangu. Zvinoshamisa, nyaya dzinotyisa dzandisina kuneta nekunzwa husiku hwese ndisati ndabatwa nehope. Dzimwe nguva, zvishoma, akandiudza nezvehondo, saizvozvi, pasina humwe hunhu. Hondo. Uye kurwadziwa kuya kwakaratidzwa mu kusuwa yemaziso ake machena ari zvakare muMakenduru gumi nematatu muBedroom.
Kana ndikafunga nezve kuverenga kwangu kwekutanga, vangadaro Vashanu uye Malory Towers, ese ari maviri akateedzana naEnid Blyton. Ndakazvida. Zvino, nemaonero, ndinoona kuti ndivo kupesana kwebhuku rangu.
Uyezve pane Jules Verne uye muunganidzwa wose wevane mifananidzo Bruguera. Nemakomiki, aakachinjana pachitoro chezvitoro chevavakidzani. Nyaya dze Lulu, Rompetechos, Mortadelo uye Filemon, Zipi naZape, The Gilda Sisters… Nyika inoshamisa umo ndakadzidza kuburikidza nekunyatsopatsanura kwemavara ane mavara akadai.
Uye pakati pezvinyorwa zvangu zvekutanga, imwe yezvandaifarira yaive, uye ichiripo, The Swiss Robinsons, rakanyorwa naJohann David Wyss. Ndichiri kumahombekombe kwechitsuwa ichocho ndichifunga nokufara kuti gungwa richatiunzira chii nhasi.
Iyo isina kuita rombo rakanaka ndiyo yekutanga kunyora kwangu. A nyaya yerudo inotyisa, yakakodzera bhuku rakanakisa re Corín Tellado. Ndakanga ndisati ndatombosvitsa makore gumi. Ndanga ndichitarisira kuti iwe uchiverenga uye uchindipa maonero ako. Ndakasiira vana vamai vangu, vakuru kwandiri, avo, chokwadi, havana kunditora zvakanyanya uye vakarasikirwa nazvo. Raiva basa rakanaka. Handisati ndavaregerera.
Vanyori nevatambi
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
JSM: Zvakaoma. Sei uchigara nemumwe kana akawanda? Chikamu chega chega chehupenyu chinotiisa munzira inoenda kuvanyori vatinoda panguva iyoyo kuti vatitungamirire nekutidzidzisa. Ungati ivo ndivo vanotisarudza, kwete isu. Mukuyaruka kwangu, semuenzaniso, Miguel Hernandez uye iyo Mwedzi nyanzvi. Kana Cortazar uye Zvombo zvakavanzika. Pasina kukanganwa Antonio Machado y Miguel Delibes chinobata mufananidzo. Uye ndakaona, nguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinonakidza Isaac Bashevis Muimbi. nemudiwa wangu kubwinya kwakasimba, anogara aneni.
Pakati pekuverenga kwakapesvedzera kunyorwa kwerinovhero rino, ndinozvisimbisa Johny akatora pfuti yake, naDalton Trumbo; Mukomana mune Akabvarura Pijama, naJohn Boyne, uye Mangwana panotanga hondo, naJohn Marsdan. Ndangariro yake inoramba ichindibata.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu wezvekunyora waungadai uchida kusangana nekusika?
JSM: Ndingadai ndakada kusangana nevose vakadzi zvaakabata muzvinyorwa zvake Benito Pérez Galdos. Uye gadzira chimiro chechikadzi neiyo yakakosha uye inoshamisa simba raive mune yega yega.
Julia San Miguel - Tsika, marudzi uye mapurojekiti
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
JSM: Ndinoda kunyora pakombiyuta. Pakutanga zvaiita sezvisingabviri uye ndakaramba. Ndaigara ndichinyora mapeji asina chinhu noruoko, kana kuti kutaipa patapureta yangu isingaparadzanisiki yeMaritsa 13. Zvisinei, zvino, Handikwanise kunyora kana ndisina kombiyuta iri pamberi pangu. Uye hongu: kana muses achiraira, iwe unofanirwa kusiya zvese uye wotanga kunyora, chero nguva.
Kana iri leer, ndinogara ndichida pabepa. Sezvakataurwa naJosé Emilio Pacheco, unofanira kunzwa bhuku, kuribata uye kunhuwidza.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
JSM: Sezvandambotaura, pakunyora ivo vari muses izvo Vanosimbisa nzvimbo uye nguva. Asi, hongu, sezvakataurwa naVirginia Woolf, ndine a imba yake kunyora. Sherufu yemabhuku kumashure kwangu yakazadza mabhuku akanaka. Iwindo rekuruboshwe kwangu kwandinoona muti wepaini wasakara panogara njiva. Uye kurudyi rwangu, Pizpi, one galguita tan color, uye Massimo, UN dachshund jet dema, vakave varatidziri venyaya dzangu dzinotevera.
Kuti ndinakidzwe nebhuku rakanaka, ndinorifarira masikati, kana mabasa ezuva apera. Nguva ipapo ndeyangu chete, uye yenyaya iyo inondinyengedza uye inoita kuti ndirasike mairi.
Type
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
JSM: Ndinoda kunyora, uye ndinoda kuverenga. Rudzi rwega rwega rwunoenderana, kana uchinyora sepakuverenga, kune imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako. Hapana chandinorambidza. Ndinodzidza navo vese.
Ndinoda kuenderera mberi nekuedza nyaya nenhetembo vana. Dzakaoma uye dzinopa mubayiro zvekuti ndinoona dambudziko racho richikurudzira uye richinakidza. Hapana zera rakafanotemerwa. Inguva chete yekuziva mafaro. The nhetembo Inondibatsira kufambisa manzwiro angu. Iye pfupi nyaya Iko kuoma kwakagadzirwa adventure. Theatre ndicho chido changu. Koramu mubepanhau, seyandakanyora kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu mukati Dunhu 19, Nyaya dzemuvakidzani wangu, somuenzaniso, kungwarira nguva dzose kuupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Projects
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
JSM: Ndiri kuverenga Mukadzi asina zita, naVanessa Monfort. Mufananidzo we María de la O Lejárraga uye basa rekunyora, kunyanya remitambo yemitambo, raakaita mumumvuri womurume wake, Gregorio Martínez Sierra. Kusazivikanwa kwevakadzi, kusaonekwa kwavo, kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichitora nzvimbo yavo chaiyo.
Kuenderera mberi nekufarira kwangu mitambo yemitambo, ndiri tachipedzisa kugadzirisa novel kusvika pachikuva Ndakadanana nemask, kubva kuNational Illustration Prize José Ramón Sánchez, inova iyo fictionalized biography yemutambi ane mukurumbira Lon Chaney, "murume wezviuru zviso." Iro dambudziko randinovimba kuti José Ramón anonzwa kugutsikana nemugumisiro. Ndinovimba rimwe zuva tichaona mutambo pachikuva!
Ichi chirongwa ndiri tichibatanidza neimwe novel yevechidiki iyo inobatawo, dimikira, nedambudziko re kuchekwa kwevakadzi. Yayo yakanzi Atamani's smile, mururemekedzo kuna Aminata, mukadzi akashinga kwazvo akapa izwi kune iyi yakakomba uye panguva imwe chete iyo yakanyarara dambudziko.
Julia San Miguel - Yazvino Panorama
- AL: Iwe unofunga sei iyo inodhinda chiitiko chakazara?
JSM: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika yekushambadzira haisi kuita nyore, uye, zvakare, ichafanirwa kuzvigadzirisa pachayo. Zvakanaka. Hazvina kunaka kuramba wakamira.
Pachine vaverengi vakawanda, kunyanya kunetseka kwetsika, kunyange dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti teknolojia inopinda zvose. Yave nguva yekuona nekudzidza kubva kune vechidiki. Zveuzivi hwake. Zvehupenyu hwako. Ndinonyatsoda izvozvo, nekuda kwavo, vaparidzi vatsva vanobuda. Diki, asi neambitious uye akanyatsotsanangurwa mapurojekiti.
- AL: Uri kubata sei nguva yatiri kurarama mairi?
JSM: Handisi kuzoramba kuti iri kunetseka. Kana hunhu hwedu hukaramba huri munjodzi, ndinoona ramangwana richiodza mwoyo. Ndiri kurwadziwa nekufungirwa kusashivirira, kushandisa masimba zvisina kunaka uye kushandiswa kwatinoita.
Ndinongotarisira kuti nokukurumidza pane gare gare tichakwanisa kumuka kubva kune iyo hypnotic state izvo zvinoita kuti tive nenjodzi. Ibasa redu kubatsira kuti ribudirire. Ndosaka manovhero achidiwa zvakanyanya, senge, semuenzaniso, Makenduru gumi nematatu muimba yekurara.